Key information

  1. Reference: ST0439
  2. Date updated: 22/08/2022
  3. Level: 3
  4. Route: Creative and design
  5. Regulated occupation: No

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T-Levels logoT Levels focus on vocational skills and can help students into skilled employment, higher study or apprenticeships. Each T Level includes an in-depth industry placement that lasts at least 45 days. Students get valuable experience in the workplace; employers get early sight of the new talent in their industry.

Occupation summary

Set within an industry steeped in centuries of tradition, the jewellery, silversmithing and allied trades industry supports the pursuit of excellence in their traditional craft skills whilst also embracing innovation and technology. The jeweller, silversmith an allied trades professional is a fundamental occupational role in the wider sector that contributes approximately £2 billion to the British economy. British made jewellery and silverware products have an international and iconic reputation and the continued success of the sector will depend on maintaining a skilled, well-trained workforce. ‘Jewellery, Silversmith and Allied Trades Professional’ is a broad description of someone who is engaged with the production of fine and detailed items that are made from precious metals and adorned with precious stones and other materials. Jewellery and silverware items may be in the form of silverware as a centre piece for a board room table, jewellery such as wedding and engagement rings and individually made items produced by a specialist designer. This standard reflects the 9 key functions that make up the wider jewellery manufacturing sector.

Typical job titles include:

Jeweller Silversmith Setter Polisher/finisher Engraver Enameller Mounter CAD/CAM operator Lapidary

KSBs

Knowledge

K1: Relevant H & S legislation related to their role and that of the wider workplace. Back to Duty

K2: The systems, processes and organisational procedures used to ensure compliance with H & S and other relevant legislation. Back to Duty

K3: The purpose and use of different hand tools and equipment. Back to Duty

K4: The maintenance of hand tools and equipment. Back to Duty

K5: How to purchase hand tools and equipment. Back to Duty

K6: The purpose and use of different powered plant and equipment. Back to Duty

K7: The maintenance of powered plant and equipment. Back to Duty

K8: How to purchase powered plant and equipment. Back to Duty

K9: How to read working drawings and specifications, including industry standard descriptions and symbols used to describe processes and finishes Back to Duty

K10: How to measure, interpret size and scale. Back to Duty

K11: How to communicate design requirements to colleagues and clients. Back to Duty

K12: The limitations of different design approaches. Back to Duty

K13: Where different materials used in manufacture are sourced from Back to Duty

K14: The organisational procedures to follow when obtaining materials Back to Duty

K15: The physical properties and limitations of different materials used and their relative financial value. Back to Duty

K16: Alternative materials that may be used/substituted. Back to Duty

K17: The importance of reducing waste and the methods used for managing it. Back to Duty

K18: The importance of working to tolerances against the original design/specification. Back to Duty

K19: The importance of self-reflection to assist with the development of skills. Back to Duty

K20: The industry specific terminology used to describe materials, processes and finishes Back to Duty

K21: The roles of differing team members within the organisation and an understanding of how their own work relies upon and impact on the work of others Back to Duty

K22: The different skill sets available within the organisation and those services that are outsourced to other individuals and organisations Back to Duty

K23: The organisational methods used to communicate with customers Back to Duty

K24: How customer requirements can be identified. Back to Duty

K25: How different techniques, processes and finishes can be communicated to customers. Back to Duty

K26: How work can be accurately priced. Back to Duty

K27: Where information regarding new and emerging techniques and materials can be sought. Back to Duty

K28: The organisational procedures which ensure the security of materials, work in progress, employees and the general public. Back to Duty

K29: Different shaping and forming techniques that may be utilised. Back to Duty

K30: Different tools and equipment that may be used for the task. Back to Duty

K31: Process and purpose of annealing metal when shaping and forming materials. Back to Duty

K32: Removal of oxides, etc. from the item during processing. Back to Duty

K33: Different processes used to join items. Back to Duty

K34: How the different properties of metals impact on the method used to join them. Back to Duty

K35: How to support and hold work during the joining process. Back to Duty

K36: Different finishes that can be applied to silverware. Back to Duty

K37: How surfaces should be prepared prior to polishing and finishing. Back to Duty

K38: The use of plating and patination Back to Duty

K39: How different finishes can be achieved. Back to Duty

K40: The principle of part polishing when assembling an item. Back to Duty

K41: The importance of cleaning the item prior to and after polishing. Back to Duty

K42: The various moulding making materials used by the industry and their application. Back to Duty

K43: The limitations of different mould making materials, Back to Duty

K44: The mould making and cutting process related to each material. Back to Duty

K45: The types of wax pot that may be employed, both manual and automated. Back to Duty

K46: The working temperature and pressure of molten wax. Back to Duty

K47: The removal of wax patterns from moulds avoiding damage or deformation. Back to Duty

K48: The identification and prevention of defects that could affect the viability of the wax pattern. Back to Duty

K49: The tools required to build wax trees. Back to Duty

K50: The basic principles of metal flow, solidification and spruing. Back to Duty

K51: How wax patterns are assembled Back to Duty

K52: The stages of the investment process. Back to Duty

K53: The importance of the burnout cycle in the investment process Back to Duty

K54: The operation of the furnace Back to Duty

K55: The various casting processes and their appropriate application to different metals. Back to Duty

K56: The use and purpose of cloaking gases, over-pressure and vacuum when applied to casting processes. Back to Duty

K57: The temperature and casting cycles that should be applied. Back to Duty

K58: The processes needed to ensure that casts are fully formed Back to Duty

K59: Identifying common defects and how to rectify them. Back to Duty

K60: The purpose process for quenching. Back to Duty

K61: The post-processing of flasks including the removal of investment by jet washing. Back to Duty

K62: Techniques and tools required to remove the finished castings from the central sprue or tree. Back to Duty

K63: The different types of stone setting used in the industry. Back to Duty

K64: The tools and techniques required to successfully complete the task including those used for marking out, the use of burrs, drills and frazes. Back to Duty

K65: The different levels of hardness of different stone types and its impact on the type of setting used Back to Duty

K66: How to create bearers and grains using the appropriate tools including scorpers and gravers. Back to Duty

K67: The correct process for setting stones using pushers, burnishers, etc. Back to Duty

K68: The correct process for removing stones using the appropriate equipment. Back to Duty

K69: The process for finishing items once these are set. Back to Duty

K70: The use of burnishers to deburr items post-setting. Back to Duty

K71: How to measure dimensions accurately. Back to Duty

K72: How to transfer the design to the item and mark out. Back to Duty

K73: How to translate the design onto materials. Back to Duty

K74: How designs can be measured and marked out on materials and the different tools that can be used. Back to Duty

K75: The terminology used within working drawings in stone mounting activities. Back to Duty

K76: The properties of different materials used in the production of jewellery. Back to Duty

K77: The different melting points of non-ferrous metals and precious metals. Back to Duty

K78: The ductility and malleability of the metals used. Back to Duty

K79: The required level of metal surface finishing required prior to final polishing. Back to Duty

K80: Know the various types of letter forms and layouts for inscriptions and monograms. Back to Duty

K81: Know about the key differences between repair, restoration, conservation and reconstruction. Back to Duty

K82: How associated crafts (e.g. silversmithing, enamelling, metal spinning, polishing, stone mounting etc), impact on the completion of the engraved work. Back to Duty

K83: How customer requirements can be identified. Back to Duty

K84: How different engraving techniques and finishes can be communicated to customers. Back to Duty

K85: How work can be accurately priced. Back to Duty

K86: Where information regarding new and emerging engraving techniques can be sought. Back to Duty

K87: The process of repairing engraved items damaged during the engraving process. Back to Duty

K88: The appropriate chemicals to use to prepare the specific metal to be enamelled. Back to Duty

K89: The methods of preparing the enamel prior to application. Back to Duty

K90: How the grade of the enamel can be assessed. Back to Duty

K91: How wet lay enamel should be applied. Back to Duty

K92: How dust enamel should be applied. Back to Duty

K93: How enamel can be reworked prior to firing. Back to Duty

K94: The different firing methods suitable for enamelling purposes including gas torch, batch, firing in electric kiln, firing in an electric conveyor furnace. Back to Duty

K95: The finishing methods that may be applied to enamelled products. Back to Duty

K96: Spotting and identifying errors in enamelling. Back to Duty

K97: How defects can be corrected. Back to Duty

K98: How surfaces can be cleaned and prepared correctly Back to Duty

K99: The correct sequences for removing fire stain, preliminary abrasive polishing, pickling, barrelling, finishing, chemical stripping, bright polishing and finishing. Back to Duty

K100: The differing polishing materials that may be used. Back to Duty

K101: The appropriate hand or machine polishing processes to achieve required finishes. Back to Duty

K102: The properties associated with differing polishing materials. Back to Duty

K103: How to specify the use of specific compounds including abrasive, polishing, finishing and matting. Back to Duty

K104: How to specify the use of polishing tools and equipment including mops, felt bobs, brushes and composition wheels. Back to Duty

K105: How to specify the use of polishing equipment including hand and machine polishing. Back to Duty

K106: How tools should be prepared. Back to Duty

K107: The function of materials used in barrel polishing. Back to Duty

K108: How to appropriately use ultra sonic cleaner and chemicals. Back to Duty

K109: The use of different drying methods in the polishing processes. Back to Duty

K110: How plating equipment should be used. Back to Duty

K111: How to measure the micron thickness of the product used when plating. Back to Duty

K112: How to read a working drawing, industry standard terminology and descriptors around finishes, etc. Back to Duty

K113: How to communicate with the designer to ensure that the CAD design is optimal. Back to Duty

K114: How to interpret what the designer is seeking to achieve Back to Duty

K115: The functional and practical aspects and nature of materials needed to produce differing designs including weights and thicknesses Back to Duty

K116: The importance of accurate measurement of existing components Back to Duty

K117: The importance of accurate measurement of existing components, e.g. stones Back to Duty

K118: How to assess the practicality of a design in regard to its production Back to Duty

K119: Relevant industry specific software packages. Back to Duty

K120: The differences between 2D, 2.5D and 3D software programmes. Back to Duty

K121: The use of component libraries and other software tools that support effective design and production. Back to Duty

K122: How to create forms and shapes relevant to the trade specialisation. Back to Duty

K123: The different forms of output e.g. machining files, SLA, STL., etc. Back to Duty

K124: How parts can be produced using CAD and CAM processes Back to Duty

K125: The range of materials that are available and suitable for CAM processing. Back to Duty

K126: The role of support materials and supports in the CAM process. Back to Duty

K127: The limitations, strengths and weaknesses of the available CAM solutions Back to Duty

K128: The post-processing of CAM models Back to Duty

K129: Why models may require curing and the different methods by which this can be achieved. Back to Duty

K130: How to assess the design is to scale and meets the requirements of the design. Back to Duty

K131: The impact that shrinkage, warping and fitting can have on items produced Back to Duty

K132: How the design can be adjusted to take account of shrinkage and warping. Back to Duty

K133: The protocols for storage and security of data and intellectual property Back to Duty

K134: Different types of stones used within the jewellery and creative industries, including precious and semi-precious Back to Duty

K135: Fundamentals of gemmology and how stones are created Back to Duty

K136: Different levels of hardness of different stone types and its impact on the approaches used to cut and shape the stone Back to Duty

K137: Terminology used to describe the most common cuts and shapes of stone Back to Duty

K138: Tools and techniques required to mark and set the cuts required to create the shape and/or facets required Back to Duty

K139: Methods used to cleave and cut stones Back to Duty

K140: Tools used to cut stones and how they should be set up for use Back to Duty

K141: Methods used to measure and assess the effectiveness and quality of the cut Back to Duty

K142: Tools and used to achieve a range of finishes Back to Duty

K143: Media used to achieve differing finishes Back to Duty

K144: Process for polishing different types of stones  once cut Back to Duty

K145: The organisational standards for the finishes required Back to Duty

Skills

S1: Demonstrate the application of H & S, COSHH and other policies within the workplace. Back to Duty

S2: Demonstrate an understanding of workplace hazards and other areas of legislative non-compliance and how these can be addressed. Back to Duty

S3: Select and utilise tools and equipment to achieve the desired finish/outcome. Back to Duty

S4: Maintain the effectiveness of hand tools and rectify any defects should these arise. Back to Duty

S5: Purchase or order appropriate tools and equipment. Back to Duty

S6: Select and utilise the correct powered plant or equipment for the task to achieve the desired finish/outcome. Back to Duty

S7: Maintain the effectiveness of the powered plant and/or equipment; and rectify defects and damage. Back to Duty

S8: Translate designs into physical items from working drawings to a specification. Back to Duty

S9: Identify the material required to produce an item based upon a given specification. Back to Duty

S10: Communicate requirements of the design to colleagues using industry standard language. Back to Duty

S11: Select the correct quantity of material for the task as specified within the design and specification and in accordance with organisational procedures Back to Duty

S12: Identify alternative materials that could be substituted. Back to Duty

S13: Organise and implement the production process to minimise waste. Back to Duty

S14: Demonstrate a wider understanding of waste management within the workplace. Back to Duty

S15: Select and utilise tools to measure tolerances and accuracy throughout the production process. Back to Duty

S16: Implement actions to improve the finish/accuracy of the item. Back to Duty

S17: Communicate with colleagues and other individuals involved in the manufacturing process in a manner that is clear, indicates understanding of the desired outcome and which promotes teamwork. Back to Duty

S18: Communicate with the customer different options that may be possible to produce the item Back to Duty

S19: Translate customer requirements. Back to Duty

S20: Communicate the various techniques, processes and finishes related to the item(s) Back to Duty

S21: Follows procedures to promotes their own security and that of colleagues and the organisation. Back to Duty

S22: Takes action to recognise and mitigate risks Back to Duty

S23: Demonstrate the processes required to shape a piece of silverware from a given design, including the tools and equipment that would be required. Back to Duty

S24: Demonstrate annealing process to shape and form metals. Back to Duty

S25: Maintain an effective working environment. Back to Duty

S26: Demonstrate the use of suitable joining techniques in the successful completion of the task. Back to Duty

S27: Demonstrate an understanding of different types of solder and related fluxes. Back to Duty

S28: Demonstrate an understanding around the use of jigs, binding wire, “stiches” and other fixtures used when soldering. Back to Duty

S29: Demonstrate an understanding of the use of safety pickle and oxide prevention techniques and materials Back to Duty

S30: Use abrasives, papers, powders and blocks to prepare items for polishing and finishing. Back to Duty

S31: Demonstrate a range of polishing and finishing techniques Back to Duty

S32: Use lathe, and/or other suitable equipment to polish work to the required standard. Back to Duty

S33: Post-process work to a commercial standard. Back to Duty

S34: Demonstrate a range of relevant mould making skills to the required standard. Back to Duty

S35: Demonstrate relevant cutting techniques. Back to Duty

S36: Checks that moulds are free from defects. Back to Duty

S37: Inject rubber mould with wax to a consistent standard and remove from mould Back to Duty

S38: Check on the quality to ensure that the wax pattern is free from defects Back to Duty

S39: Maintain a clean and tidy work area Back to Duty

S40: Create a functional wax tree ready for investing. Back to Duty

S41: Prepare machinery for the investment process. Back to Duty

S42: Mix the investment material and invest the mould within its flask Back to Duty

S43: Load, program and run the furnace for casting. Back to Duty

S44: Calculate the volume of metal required to successfully fill a given flask. Back to Duty

S45: Prepare metal and machinery for casting and cast metal into flasks. Back to Duty

S46: Quench flasks and remove the investment using appropriate equipment. Back to Duty

S47: Remove casting from trees using appropriate equipment. Back to Duty

S48: Select the correct setting technique suitable for the type and hardness of the stone(s) being used Back to Duty

S49: Prepare the item for setting by marking out and/or opening out the item to be set to accommodate the precious gems. Back to Duty

S50: Demonstrate a range of techniques to create bearers or grains prior to setting the piece Back to Duty

S51: Demonstrate a range of setting processes using the correct techniques. Back to Duty

S52: Demonstrate the successful removal of precious gems using the correct techniques. Back to Duty

S53: Complete post-processing of set items to a standard that meets the requirement of the employer. Back to Duty

S54: Use dividers and calliper and measuring gauges for marking out. Back to Duty

S55: Use measuring devises to attain correct dimensions. Back to Duty

S56: Select and use appropriate measuring and marking equipment. Back to Duty

S57: Transfer the design and drawing requirements to metal. Back to Duty

S58: Mark out positions on material for cutting, shaping and drilling to the required specification. Back to Duty

S59: Cut and shape material to the specifications set out in the design. Back to Duty

S60: Select the correct metal and fineness to produce the required item. Back to Duty

S61: Task is completed without damage to the surface. Back to Duty

S62: Material is used economically, producing as little waste as possible. Back to Duty

S63: Achieve an acceptable surface level finish on precious metals. Back to Duty

S64: Ensure that the mount is adequately prepared for setting. Back to Duty

S65: Mark out and measure materials for engraving. Back to Duty

S66: Lay out scroll work and ornamental patterns. Back to Duty

S67: Produce engraved surfaces using a range of materials, designs, surface types, standard and advanced techniques (including cutting, seal engraving, carving, piercing, inlay and overlay). Back to Duty

S68: Apply designs using hand or machine-based processes. Back to Duty

S69: Translate customer requirements. Back to Duty

S70: Effectively communicate the various techniques surrounding engraving. Back to Duty

S71: Implement repair techniques including the use of burnishers, etc. Back to Duty

S72: Follow correct safe handling processes for use of chemicals. Back to Duty

S73: Clean and prepare the surface ready to enamel. Back to Duty

S74: Grind and wash the enamel to the required grade. Back to Duty

S75: Dry the enamel ready for application if using dry sifting technique. Back to Duty

S76: Grind enamel in purified water for applying wet enamel onto the product as per design requirements. Back to Duty

S77: Apply wet enamel onto the product as per design requirements. Back to Duty

S78: Dust the enamel onto the product to the correct level ready for firing. Back to Duty

S79: Select the appropriate method of firing the product. Back to Duty

S80: Set kiln to the correct temperature for vitrifying the enamel. Back to Duty

S81: Produce the surface required including matt, shiny or satin finishes. Back to Duty

S82: Finish the enamel to the required surface effect. Back to Duty

S83: Correct pin holes, surface dirt and cracks. Back to Duty

S84: Apply the appropriate pre-polishing processes Back to Duty

S85: Produce a commercially acceptable finish on completed work. Back to Duty

S86: Finish work using a range of equipment, compounds and chemicals. Back to Duty

S87: Polish and finish work made from a range of materials. Back to Duty

S88: Select the appropriate hand or machine polishing tools, equipment and machinery. Back to Duty

S89: Prepare and dress mops and bobs. Back to Duty

S90: Select and use appropriate polishing media. Back to Duty

S91: Prepare and use ultra sonic cleaner and solution. Back to Duty

S92: Prepare and use plating equipment. Back to Duty

S93: Apply drying methods within the polishing process. Back to Duty

S94: Demonstrate an understanding of how to read technical drawings and specifications. Back to Duty

S95: Work effectively with colleagues to ensure that CAD designs are fit for purpose and reflective of the design intent. Back to Duty

S96: Develop production drawings and specifications which take account of the manufacturing processes being used and the properties of the material selected. Back to Duty

S97: Assess the functionality and practicality of the design Back to Duty

S98: Selecting the correct software tools to achieve the required outcome. Back to Duty

S99: Demonstrate the use of rendering packages for presentation purposes. Back to Duty

S100: Create appropriate files for CAM usage. Back to Duty

S101: Check that CAM parts have adequate supports and that the model is orientated correctly to ensure an optimal outcome. Back to Duty

S102: Demonstrate the application of an appropriate CAM and CNC processes. Back to Duty

S103: Check on the successful curing of 3D printed resin models. Back to Duty

S104: Produce post-process models. Back to Duty

S105: Remove support and build lines in preparation for casting Back to Duty

S106: Utilise software to address issues of shrinkage, etc. Back to Duty

S107: Use measuring equipment to assess whether the item has been built to acceptable tolerances and to scale Back to Duty

S108: Apply organisational protocols around data storage, file naming and security. Back to Duty

S109: Select stones based on size, weight, colour and shape in accordance with standards required by the customer and set by the organisation Back to Duty

S110: Interpret work documentation to identify types of cut required Back to Duty

S111: Demonstrate a range of techniques to mark areas and facets to be cut Back to Duty

S112: Cut stones using saws Back to Duty

S113: Cut stones using abrasion techniques Back to Duty

S114: Measure and assess the effectiveness of the cut of precious gems using the correct techniques. Back to Duty

S115: Set up and use correct polishing equipment Back to Duty

S116: Apply suitable media to achieve specified standard Back to Duty

S117: Assess as to whether the required standard has been achieved Back to Duty

S118: Store polished stones in a manner that preserves their finish Back to Duty

Behaviours

B1: Embrace and promote the values of the organisation Back to Duty

B2: Treat team, customers and other stakeholders with courtesy and respect Back to Duty

B3: Take ownership and responsibility for their role and working area, including other team members where appropriate Back to Duty

B4: Display loyalty, integrity and accountability to the organisation Back to Duty

B5: Commit to continuous development of self and team, including improvements to systems and processes Back to Duty

T Level in craft and design

Qualification type: T Level

Qualification level: 3

Awarding organisation: Pearson

Approval date: 07/03/2024

Available from: 01/09/2024

Occupational specialism: Jewellery maker

Product page

Aligned occupational standards

ST0439 Jewellery, silversmithing, and allied trades professional

Options: CAD/CAM Processes , Casting , Enamelling , Engraving , Mounting , Polishing/Finishing , Silversmithing , Stone Setting , Lapidary

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