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T Levels focus on vocational skills and can help students into skilled employment, higher study or apprenticeships. Each T Level includes an in-depth industry placement that lasts at least 45 days. Students get valuable experience in the workplace; employers get early sight of the new talent in their industry.
Set within an industry steeped in centuries of tradition, the jewellery, silversmithing and allied trades industry supports the pursuit of excellence in their traditional craft skills whilst also embracing innovation and technology. The jeweller, silversmith an allied trades professional is a fundamental occupational role in the wider sector that contributes approximately £2 billion to the British economy. British made jewellery and silverware products have an international and iconic reputation and the continued success of the sector will depend on maintaining a skilled, well-trained workforce. ‘Jewellery, Silversmith and Allied Trades Professional’ is a broad description of someone who is engaged with the production of fine and detailed items that are made from precious metals and adorned with precious stones and other materials. Jewellery and silverware items may be in the form of silverware as a centre piece for a board room table, jewellery such as wedding and engagement rings and individually made items produced by a specialist designer. This standard reflects the 9 key functions that make up the wider jewellery manufacturing sector.
K1: Relevant H & S legislation related to their role and that of the wider workplace.
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K2: The systems, processes and organisational procedures used to ensure compliance with H & S and other relevant legislation.
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K3: The purpose and use of different hand tools and equipment.
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K4: The maintenance of hand tools and equipment.
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K5: How to purchase hand tools and equipment.
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K6: The purpose and use of different powered plant and equipment.
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K7: The maintenance of powered plant and equipment.
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K8: How to purchase powered plant and equipment.
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K9: How to read working drawings and specifications, including industry standard descriptions and symbols used to describe processes and finishes
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K10: How to measure, interpret size and scale.
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K11: How to communicate design requirements to colleagues and clients.
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K12: The limitations of different design approaches.
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K13: Where different materials used in manufacture are sourced from
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K14: The organisational procedures to follow when obtaining materials
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K15: The physical properties and limitations of different materials used and their relative financial value.
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K16: Alternative materials that may be used/substituted.
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K17: The importance of reducing waste and the methods used for managing it.
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K18: The importance of working to tolerances against the original design/specification.
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K19: The importance of self-reflection to assist with the development of skills.
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K20: The industry specific terminology used to describe materials, processes and finishes
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K21: The roles of differing team members within the organisation and an understanding of how their own work relies upon and impact on the work of others
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K22: The different skill sets available within the organisation and those services that are outsourced to other individuals and organisations
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K23: The organisational methods used to communicate with customers
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K24: How customer requirements can be identified.
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K25: How different techniques, processes and finishes can be communicated to customers.
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K26: How work can be accurately priced.
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K27: Where information regarding new and emerging techniques and materials can be sought.
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K28: The organisational procedures which ensure the security of materials, work in progress, employees and the general public.
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K29: Different shaping and forming techniques that may be utilised.
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K30: Different tools and equipment that may be used for the task.
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K31: Process and purpose of annealing metal when shaping and forming materials.
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K32: Removal of oxides, etc. from the item during processing.
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K33: Different processes used to join items.
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K34: How the different properties of metals impact on the method used to join them.
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K35: How to support and hold work during the joining process.
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K36: Different finishes that can be applied to silverware.
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K37: How surfaces should be prepared prior to polishing and finishing.
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K38: The use of plating and patination
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K39: How different finishes can be achieved.
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K40: The principle of part polishing when assembling an item.
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K41: The importance of cleaning the item prior to and after polishing.
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K42: The various moulding making materials used by the industry and their application.
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K43: The limitations of different mould making materials,
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K44: The mould making and cutting process related to each material.
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K45: The types of wax pot that may be employed, both manual and automated.
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K46: The working temperature and pressure of molten wax.
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K47: The removal of wax patterns from moulds avoiding damage or deformation.
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K48: The identification and prevention of defects that could affect the viability of the wax pattern.
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K49: The tools required to build wax trees.
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K50: The basic principles of metal flow, solidification and spruing.
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K51: How wax patterns are assembled
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K52: The stages of the investment process.
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K53: The importance of the burnout cycle in the investment process
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K54: The operation of the furnace
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K55: The various casting processes and their appropriate application to different metals.
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K56: The use and purpose of cloaking gases, over-pressure and vacuum when applied to casting processes.
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K57: The temperature and casting cycles that should be applied.
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K58: The processes needed to ensure that casts are fully formed
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K59: Identifying common defects and how to rectify them.
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K60: The purpose process for quenching.
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K61: The post-processing of flasks including the removal of investment by jet washing.
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K62: Techniques and tools required to remove the finished castings from the central sprue or tree.
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K63: The different types of stone setting used in the industry.
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K64: The tools and techniques required to successfully complete the task including those used for marking out, the use of burrs, drills and frazes.
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K65: The different levels of hardness of different stone types and its impact on the type of setting used
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K66: How to create bearers and grains using the appropriate tools including scorpers and gravers.
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K67: The correct process for setting stones using pushers, burnishers, etc.
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K68: The correct process for removing stones using the appropriate equipment.
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K69: The process for finishing items once these are set.
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K70: The use of burnishers to deburr items post-setting.
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K71: How to measure dimensions accurately.
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K72: How to transfer the design to the item and mark out.
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K73: How to translate the design onto materials.
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K74: How designs can be measured and marked out on materials and the different tools that can be used.
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K75: The terminology used within working drawings in stone mounting activities.
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K76: The properties of different materials used in the production of jewellery.
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K77: The different melting points of non-ferrous metals and precious metals.
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K78: The ductility and malleability of the metals used.
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K79: The required level of metal surface finishing required prior to final polishing.
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K80: Know the various types of letter forms and layouts for inscriptions and monograms.
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K81: Know about the key differences between repair, restoration, conservation and reconstruction.
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K82: How associated crafts (e.g. silversmithing, enamelling, metal spinning, polishing, stone mounting etc), impact on the completion of the engraved work.
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K83: How customer requirements can be identified.
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K84: How different engraving techniques and finishes can be communicated to customers.
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K85: How work can be accurately priced.
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K86: Where information regarding new and emerging engraving techniques can be sought.
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K87: The process of repairing engraved items damaged during the engraving process.
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K88: The appropriate chemicals to use to prepare the specific metal to be enamelled.
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K89: The methods of preparing the enamel prior to application.
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K90: How the grade of the enamel can be assessed.
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K91: How wet lay enamel should be applied.
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K92: How dust enamel should be applied.
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K93: How enamel can be reworked prior to firing.
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K94: The different firing methods suitable for enamelling purposes including gas torch, batch, firing in electric kiln, firing in an electric conveyor furnace.
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K95: The finishing methods that may be applied to enamelled products.
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K96: Spotting and identifying errors in enamelling.
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K97: How defects can be corrected.
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K98: How surfaces can be cleaned and prepared correctly
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K99: The correct sequences for removing fire stain, preliminary abrasive polishing, pickling, barrelling, finishing, chemical stripping, bright polishing and finishing.
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K100: The differing polishing materials that may be used.
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K101: The appropriate hand or machine polishing processes to achieve required finishes.
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K102: The properties associated with differing polishing materials.
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K103: How to specify the use of specific compounds including abrasive, polishing, finishing and matting.
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K104: How to specify the use of polishing tools and equipment including mops, felt bobs, brushes and composition wheels.
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K105: How to specify the use of polishing equipment including hand and machine polishing.
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K106: How tools should be prepared.
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K107: The function of materials used in barrel polishing.
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K108: How to appropriately use ultra sonic cleaner and chemicals.
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K109: The use of different drying methods in the polishing processes.
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K110: How plating equipment should be used.
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K111: How to measure the micron thickness of the product used when plating.
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K112: How to read a working drawing, industry standard terminology and descriptors around finishes, etc.
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K113: How to communicate with the designer to ensure that the CAD design is optimal.
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K114: How to interpret what the designer is seeking to achieve
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K115: The functional and practical aspects and nature of materials needed to produce differing designs including weights and thicknesses
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K116: The importance of accurate measurement of existing components
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K117: The importance of accurate measurement of existing components, e.g. stones
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K118: How to assess the practicality of a design in regard to its production
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K119: Relevant industry specific software packages.
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K120: The differences between 2D, 2.5D and 3D software programmes.
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K121: The use of component libraries and other software tools that support effective design and production.
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K122: How to create forms and shapes relevant to the trade specialisation.
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K123: The different forms of output e.g. machining files, SLA, STL., etc.
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K124: How parts can be produced using CAD and CAM processes
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K125: The range of materials that are available and suitable for CAM processing.
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K126: The role of support materials and supports in the CAM process.
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K127: The limitations, strengths and weaknesses of the available CAM solutions
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K128: The post-processing of CAM models
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K129: Why models may require curing and the different methods by which this can be achieved.
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K130: How to assess the design is to scale and meets the requirements of the design.
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K131: The impact that shrinkage, warping and fitting can have on items produced
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K132: How the design can be adjusted to take account of shrinkage and warping.
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K133: The protocols for storage and security of data and intellectual property
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K134: Different types of stones used within the jewellery and creative industries, including precious and semi-precious
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K135: Fundamentals of gemmology and how stones are created
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K136: Different levels of hardness of different stone types and its impact on the approaches used to cut and shape the stone
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K137: Terminology used to describe the most common cuts and shapes of stone
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K138: Tools and techniques required to mark and set the cuts required to create the shape and/or facets required
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K139: Methods used to cleave and cut stones
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K140: Tools used to cut stones and how they should be set up for use
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K141: Methods used to measure and assess the effectiveness and quality of the cut
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K142: Tools and used to achieve a range of finishes
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K143: Media used to achieve differing finishes
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K144: Process for polishing different types of stones once cut
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K145: The organisational standards for the finishes required
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S1: Demonstrate the application of H & S, COSHH and other policies within the workplace.
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S2: Demonstrate an understanding of workplace hazards and other areas of legislative non-compliance and how these can be addressed.
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S3: Select and utilise tools and equipment to achieve the desired finish/outcome.
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S4: Maintain the effectiveness of hand tools and rectify any defects should these arise.
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S5: Purchase or order appropriate tools and equipment.
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S6: Select and utilise the correct powered plant or equipment for the task to achieve the desired finish/outcome.
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S7: Maintain the effectiveness of the powered plant and/or equipment; and rectify defects and damage.
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S8: Translate designs into physical items from working drawings to a specification.
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S9: Identify the material required to produce an item based upon a given specification.
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S10: Communicate requirements of the design to colleagues using industry standard language.
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S11: Select the correct quantity of material for the task as specified within the design and specification and in accordance with organisational procedures
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S12: Identify alternative materials that could be substituted.
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S13: Organise and implement the production process to minimise waste.
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S14: Demonstrate a wider understanding of waste management within the workplace.
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S15: Select and utilise tools to measure tolerances and accuracy throughout the production process.
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S16: Implement actions to improve the finish/accuracy of the item.
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S17: Communicate with colleagues and other individuals involved in the manufacturing process in a manner that is clear, indicates understanding of the desired outcome and which promotes teamwork.
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S18: Communicate with the customer different options that may be possible to produce the item
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S19: Translate customer requirements.
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S20: Communicate the various techniques, processes and finishes related to the item(s)
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S21: Follows procedures to promotes their own security and that of colleagues and the organisation.
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S22: Takes action to recognise and mitigate risks
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S23: Demonstrate the processes required to shape a piece of silverware from a given design, including the tools and equipment that would be required.
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S24: Demonstrate annealing process to shape and form metals.
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S25: Maintain an effective working environment.
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S26: Demonstrate the use of suitable joining techniques in the successful completion of the task.
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S27: Demonstrate an understanding of different types of solder and related fluxes.
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S28: Demonstrate an understanding around the use of jigs, binding wire, “stiches” and other fixtures used when soldering.
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S29: Demonstrate an understanding of the use of safety pickle and oxide prevention techniques and materials
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S30: Use abrasives, papers, powders and blocks to prepare items for polishing and finishing.
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S31: Demonstrate a range of polishing and finishing techniques
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S32: Use lathe, and/or other suitable equipment to polish work to the required standard.
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S33: Post-process work to a commercial standard.
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S34: Demonstrate a range of relevant mould making skills to the required standard.
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S35: Demonstrate relevant cutting techniques.
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S36: Checks that moulds are free from defects.
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S37: Inject rubber mould with wax to a consistent standard and remove from mould
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S38: Check on the quality to ensure that the wax pattern is free from defects
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S39: Maintain a clean and tidy work area
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S40: Create a functional wax tree ready for investing.
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S41: Prepare machinery for the investment process.
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S42: Mix the investment material and invest the mould within its flask
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S43: Load, program and run the furnace for casting.
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S44: Calculate the volume of metal required to successfully fill a given flask.
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S45: Prepare metal and machinery for casting and cast metal into flasks.
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S46: Quench flasks and remove the investment using appropriate equipment.
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S47: Remove casting from trees using appropriate equipment.
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S48: Select the correct setting technique suitable for the type and hardness of the stone(s) being used
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S49: Prepare the item for setting by marking out and/or opening out the item to be set to accommodate the precious gems.
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S50: Demonstrate a range of techniques to create bearers or grains prior to setting the piece
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S51: Demonstrate a range of setting processes using the correct techniques.
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S52: Demonstrate the successful removal of precious gems using the correct techniques.
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S53: Complete post-processing of set items to a standard that meets the requirement of the employer.
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S54: Use dividers and calliper and measuring gauges for marking out.
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S55: Use measuring devises to attain correct dimensions.
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S56: Select and use appropriate measuring and marking equipment.
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S57: Transfer the design and drawing requirements to metal.
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S58: Mark out positions on material for cutting, shaping and drilling to the required specification.
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S59: Cut and shape material to the specifications set out in the design.
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S60: Select the correct metal and fineness to produce the required item.
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S61: Task is completed without damage to the surface.
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S62: Material is used economically, producing as little waste as possible.
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S63: Achieve an acceptable surface level finish on precious metals.
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S64: Ensure that the mount is adequately prepared for setting.
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S65: Mark out and measure materials for engraving.
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S66: Lay out scroll work and ornamental patterns.
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S67: Produce engraved surfaces using a range of materials, designs, surface types, standard and advanced techniques (including cutting, seal engraving, carving, piercing, inlay and overlay).
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S68: Apply designs using hand or machine-based processes.
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S69: Translate customer requirements.
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S70: Effectively communicate the various techniques surrounding engraving.
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S71: Implement repair techniques including the use of burnishers, etc.
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S72: Follow correct safe handling processes for use of chemicals.
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S73: Clean and prepare the surface ready to enamel.
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S74: Grind and wash the enamel to the required grade.
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S75: Dry the enamel ready for application if using dry sifting technique.
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S76: Grind enamel in purified water for applying wet enamel onto the product as per design requirements.
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S77: Apply wet enamel onto the product as per design requirements.
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S78: Dust the enamel onto the product to the correct level ready for firing.
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S79: Select the appropriate method of firing the product.
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S80: Set kiln to the correct temperature for vitrifying the enamel.
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S81: Produce the surface required including matt, shiny or satin finishes.
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S82: Finish the enamel to the required surface effect.
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S83: Correct pin holes, surface dirt and cracks.
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S84: Apply the appropriate pre-polishing processes
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S85: Produce a commercially acceptable finish on completed work.
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S86: Finish work using a range of equipment, compounds and chemicals.
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S87: Polish and finish work made from a range of materials.
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S88: Select the appropriate hand or machine polishing tools, equipment and machinery.
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S89: Prepare and dress mops and bobs.
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S90: Select and use appropriate polishing media.
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S91: Prepare and use ultra sonic cleaner and solution.
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S92: Prepare and use plating equipment.
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S93: Apply drying methods within the polishing process.
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S94: Demonstrate an understanding of how to read technical drawings and specifications.
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S95: Work effectively with colleagues to ensure that CAD designs are fit for purpose and reflective of the design intent.
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S96: Develop production drawings and specifications which take account of the manufacturing processes being used and the properties of the material selected.
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S97: Assess the functionality and practicality of the design
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S98: Selecting the correct software tools to achieve the required outcome.
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S99: Demonstrate the use of rendering packages for presentation purposes.
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S100: Create appropriate files for CAM usage.
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S101: Check that CAM parts have adequate supports and that the model is orientated correctly to ensure an optimal outcome.
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S102: Demonstrate the application of an appropriate CAM and CNC processes.
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S103: Check on the successful curing of 3D printed resin models.
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S104: Produce post-process models.
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S105: Remove support and build lines in preparation for casting
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S106: Utilise software to address issues of shrinkage, etc.
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S107: Use measuring equipment to assess whether the item has been built to acceptable tolerances and to scale
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S108: Apply organisational protocols around data storage, file naming and security.
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S109: Select stones based on size, weight, colour and shape in accordance with standards required by the customer and set by the organisation
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S110: Interpret work documentation to identify types of cut required
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S111: Demonstrate a range of techniques to mark areas and facets to be cut
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S112: Cut stones using saws
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S113: Cut stones using abrasion techniques
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S114: Measure and assess the effectiveness of the cut of precious gems using the correct techniques.
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S115: Set up and use correct polishing equipment
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S116: Apply suitable media to achieve specified standard
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S117: Assess as to whether the required standard has been achieved
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S118: Store polished stones in a manner that preserves their finish
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B1: Embrace and promote the values of the organisation
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B2: Treat team, customers and other stakeholders with courtesy and respect
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B3: Take ownership and responsibility for their role and working area, including other team members where appropriate
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B4: Display loyalty, integrity and accountability to the organisation
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B5: Commit to continuous development of self and team, including improvements to systems and processes
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Qualification type: T Level
Qualification level: 3
Awarding organisation: Pearson
Approval date: 07/03/2024
Available from: 01/09/2024
Occupational specialism: Jewellery maker
ST0439 Jewellery, silversmithing, and allied trades professional
Options: CAD/CAM Processes , Casting , Enamelling , Engraving , Mounting , Polishing/Finishing , Silversmithing , Stone Setting , LapidaryCrown copyright © 2024. You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. Visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence