This apprenticeship standard has been approved for delivery by the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education. However, starts on the apprenticeship will only be possible once a suitable end-point assessment organisation (EPAO) has joined the Apprenticeship Provider and Assessment Register (APAR). Once the EPAO has joined the APAR, funding for apprentice starts will be permitted and this message will be removed.

Key information

  1. Status: Approved for delivery
  2. Reference: ST1371
  3. Version: 1.0
  4. Level: 6
  5. Typical duration to gateway: 36 months
  6. Typical EPA period: 2 months
  7. Maximum funding: £26000
  8. Route: Creative and design
  9. Integration: Degree-apprenticeship
  10. Date updated: 23/07/2024
  11. Approved for delivery: 23 July 2024
  12. EQA provider: Office for Students
  13. Review: this apprenticeship will be reviewed in accordance with our change request policy.
Print apprenticeship summary

Apprenticeship summary

Overview of the role

Design, fabricate and assemble models of all scales, styles and complexities – from prototypes to finished products, for use across a range of industries including architectural and building, product design, engineering, museums and exhibitions, film, TV, video games and digital media, props and costumes, advertising and sculpture

Occupation summary

This occupation is found in the creative and design sector, across a range of industries including architectural and building, product design, engineering, museums and exhibitions, film, TV, video games and digital media, props and costumes, advertising and sculpture. Employers vary in size from micro to large. The broad purpose of the occupation is to design, fabricate and assemble models of all scales, styles and complexities – from prototypes to finished products.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to design, fabricate and assemble models of all scales, styles and complexities and to manage these processes. This can entail working in workshops, studios, film sets and on location, in dedicated workshops or integrated within design office environments. Model makers will be working with machinery according to health and safety procedures.

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with stakeholders such as clients, project managers, designers, workshop managers, suppliers, external contractors, team leaders and supervisors, colleagues and other members of the team. They also may be working autonomously depending upon the business and project involved. Model makers may also interact with external contractors (e.g. metal fabrication, 3D printing) and industry suppliers (e.g. materials, electronics, adhesives).

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for working to briefs and specifications and meeting agreed quality within defined budgets in accordance with professional industry standards. Model makers will often need to be versatile and demonstrate curiosity in meeting the brief, adapting to changing objectives throughout the process. They may also be responsible for various workshop duties. They will also be responsible for maintaining a tidy workspace and other various workshop duties (e.g. maintenance, stocktaking, ordering). Responsibilities include safe use of associated machinery, to be able to design and draw in suitable CAD programmes, to acquire craftsmanship skills in producing professional models for reviews, client presentations and exhibitions. This position is responsible for producing high-quality models, prototypes and mock-ups and being involved in the preparation of exhibitions, presentation material and, where applicable, mass production. There will be a requirement to be able to work independently and as a part of an effective team. The position requires a high degree of responsibility, discretion and confidentiality.

Typical job titles include:

3d model maker Architectural model maker Maker Model maker Product designer

Duties

  • Duty 1 Analyse and quickly decipher information required to contribute to the design and fabrication of models across projects to deadline.
  • Duty 2 Undertake designs for physical models, defining appropriate resources and methods for relevant stages of the model-making process.
  • Duty 3 Fabricate models to a high level of quality and accuracy.
  • Duty 4 Select and use the necessary workshop tools, machinery and power equipment for the management and completion of projects.
  • Duty 5 Contribute to and facilitate the efficient handling of models, machinery and materials in compliance with workplace health and safety requirements.
  • Duty 6 Manage small- to medium-sized projects to meet competing deadlines in a creative environment.
  • Duty 7 Undertake relevant administrative tasks to manage projects in the workplace and ensure confidentiality.
  • Duty 8 Target engagement to influence, collaborate and communicate with colleagues and external stakeholders.
  • Duty 9 Maintain up-to-date knowledge and understanding about model making as a creative craft through continuous improvement to meet industry and client needs.

Apprenticeship summary

ST1371, model maker level 6

This is a summary of the key things that you – the apprentice and your employer need to know about your end-point assessment (EPA). You and your employer should read the EPA plan for the full details. It has information on assessment method requirements, roles and responsibilities, and re-sits and re-takes.

What is an end-point assessment and why it happens

An EPA is an assessment at the end of your apprenticeship. It will assess you against the knowledge, skills, and behaviours (KSBs) in the occupational standard. Your training will cover the KSBs. The EPA is your opportunity to show an independent assessor how well you can carry out the occupation you have been trained for.

Your employer will choose an end-point assessment organisation (EPAO) to deliver the EPA. Your employer and training provider should tell you what to expect and how to prepare for your EPA.

The length of the training for this apprenticeship is typically 36 months. The EPA period is typically 2 months.

The overall grades available for this apprenticeship are:

  • fail
  • pass
  • merit
  • distinction

When you pass the EPA, you will be awarded your apprenticeship certificate.


EPA gateway

The EPA gateway is when the EPAO checks and confirms that you have met any requirements required before you start the EPA. You will only enter the gateway when your employer says you are ready.

The gateway requirements for your EPA are:

  • achieved English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules
  • for the project, the project's title and scope must be agreed with the EPAO and a project summary submitted

  • for the professional discussion, you must submit a portfolio of evidence

  • passed any other qualifications listed in the occupational standard

For the model maker, the qualification required is:

Model Maker

Assessment methods

Project with an artefact

You will complete a project and create an artefact. The title and scope must be agreed with the EPAO at the gateway. The report should be a maximum of 0 (with a 10% tolerance).

You will have 0 weeks to complete the project and submit the artefact to the EPAO.

You need to prepare and give a presentation to an independent assessor. Your presentation slides and any supporting materials should be submitted at the same time as the project output. The presentation with questions will last at least 60 minutes. The independent assessor will ask at least 10 questions about the project and presentation.


Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

You will have a professional discussion with an independent assessor. It will last 60 minutes. They will ask you at least 10 questions. The questions will be about certain aspects of your occupation. You need to compile a portfolio of evidence before the EPA gateway. You can use it to help answer the questions.


Who to contact for help or more information

You should speak to your employer if you have a query that relates to your job.

You should speak to your training provider if you have any questions about your training or EPA before it starts.

You should receive detailed information and support from the EPAO before the EPA starts. You should speak to them if you have any questions about your EPA once it has started.Reasonable adjustments

If you have a disability, a physical or mental health condition or other special considerations, you may be able to have a reasonable adjustment that takes this into account. You should speak to your employer, training provider and EPAO and ask them what support you can get. The EPAO will decide if an adjustment is appropriate.

Print occupational standard

Details of the occupational standard

Occupation summary

This occupation is found in the creative and design sector, across a range of industries including architectural and building, product design, engineering, museums and exhibitions, film, TV, video games and digital media, props and costumes, advertising and sculpture. Employers vary in size from micro to large. The broad purpose of the occupation is to design, fabricate and assemble models of all scales, styles and complexities – from prototypes to finished products.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to design, fabricate and assemble models of all scales, styles and complexities and to manage these processes. This can entail working in workshops, studios, film sets and on location, in dedicated workshops or integrated within design office environments. Model makers will be working with machinery according to health and safety procedures.

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with stakeholders such as clients, project managers, designers, workshop managers, suppliers, external contractors, team leaders and supervisors, colleagues and other members of the team. They also may be working autonomously depending upon the business and project involved. Model makers may also interact with external contractors (e.g. metal fabrication, 3D printing) and industry suppliers (e.g. materials, electronics, adhesives).

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for working to briefs and specifications and meeting agreed quality within defined budgets in accordance with professional industry standards. Model makers will often need to be versatile and demonstrate curiosity in meeting the brief, adapting to changing objectives throughout the process. They may also be responsible for various workshop duties. They will also be responsible for maintaining a tidy workspace and other various workshop duties (e.g. maintenance, stocktaking, ordering). Responsibilities include safe use of associated machinery, to be able to design and draw in suitable CAD programmes, to acquire craftsmanship skills in producing professional models for reviews, client presentations and exhibitions. This position is responsible for producing high-quality models, prototypes and mock-ups and being involved in the preparation of exhibitions, presentation material and, where applicable, mass production. There will be a requirement to be able to work independently and as a part of an effective team. The position requires a high degree of responsibility, discretion and confidentiality.

Typical job titles include:

3d model maker Architectural model maker Maker Model maker Product designer

Occupation duties

Duty KSBs

Duty 1 Analyse and quickly decipher information required to contribute to the design and fabrication of models across projects to deadline.

K1 K2 K4

S1 S26

B1 B2 B3 B4

Duty 2 Undertake designs for physical models, defining appropriate resources and methods for relevant stages of the model-making process.

K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9

S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8

B1 B4

Duty 3 Fabricate models to a high level of quality and accuracy.

K10

S9 S10 S11

B1 B4

Duty 4 Select and use the necessary workshop tools, machinery and power equipment for the management and completion of projects.

K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16

S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17

B1 B2

Duty 5 Contribute to and facilitate the efficient handling of models, machinery and materials in compliance with workplace health and safety requirements.

K17 K18

S18 S19 S20

B1 B2

Duty 6 Manage small- to medium-sized projects to meet competing deadlines in a creative environment.

K19 K20

S21 S22 S23

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5

Duty 7 Undertake relevant administrative tasks to manage projects in the workplace and ensure confidentiality.

K21 K22 K23

S24 S25 S26 S27

B1 B2 B3 B5

Duty 8 Target engagement to influence, collaborate and communicate with colleagues and external stakeholders.

K24 K25 K26

S26 S28 S29

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5

Duty 9 Maintain up-to-date knowledge and understanding about model making as a creative craft through continuous improvement to meet industry and client needs.

K4 K27

S30 S31

B1 B4 B5

KSBs

Knowledge

K1: Scale, proportion, level of detail and how these relate to the model’s purpose. Back to Duty

K2: Research, analysis and evaluation approaches and methods. Back to Duty

K3: Paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes used throughout the model making lifecycle, their tolerances, industry standard sizes and their possible alternatives (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting). Back to Duty

K4: The impacts of paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes on sustainability. Back to Duty

K5: Techniques and processes for the application of materials and how different materials react when being machined, heated, glued and painted. Back to Duty

K6: Methods of model design for all stages of the model making process including prototypes, working models and presentation models. Back to Duty

K7: The various types, formats and uses of technical drawings and plans (including digital, hand, 2D, 3D, sketches), their version status (for example provisional, issued, superseded) and their application. Back to Duty

K8: Types, formats and uses of colour charts and swatches (for example, RAL, Pantone) and sample books for materials (for example, acrylic, laminates, veneers). Back to Duty

K9: Uses and processes for 2D and 3D digital systems (for example, Rhino, AutoCAD, Adobe CS, CorelDRAW, Revit, SOLIDWORKS). Back to Duty

K10: Design and construction strategies and methods including hand-, machine-, and computer-controlled fabrication and finishing. Back to Duty

K11: Capabilities, limitations and uses for hand tools (for example, chisels and planes, hammers and screwdrivers, hand saw, sanding and abrasive tools). Back to Duty

K12: Capabilities, limitations and uses of power tools (for example, drills, jigsaw, router, circular saw). Back to Duty

K13: Capabilities, limitations and uses of workshop machinery (for example, table saw, band saw, pillar drill, disc sander, sewing machine, moulding and casting facilities). Back to Duty

K14: Capabilities, limitations and uses of digital tools (for example, 3D printer, CNC, laser cutters). Back to Duty

K15: Capabilities, limitations and uses of support equipment (for example, scale rule, measuring instruments, jigs and clamps). Back to Duty

K16: Controls and techniques for creating various finishes, including colour mixing. Back to Duty

K17: Workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures including PPE, manual handling, safe systems of work, risk assessments and COSSH assessments. Back to Duty

K18: Substances that are hazardous to health in the workplace (for example, chemicals, dust and correct handling procedures for them). Back to Duty

K19: Project and budget management techniques: planning and prioritising tasks, monitoring, organising resources, managing stakeholders and risk management. Back to Duty

K20: Organisational sources and processes for sourcing, gathering, sharing and recording information. Back to Duty

K21: Methods and tools for resource planning and cost management. Back to Duty

K22: Methods, tools and organisational requirements for managing data, protecting data and using information systems. Back to Duty

K23: Methods, tools, sources and organisational requirements for ordering and transporting models and materials. Back to Duty

K24: Team working principles and techniques. Back to Duty

K25: Communication strategies for engaging with and presenting to technical and non-technical stakeholders. Back to Duty

K26: Equity, diversity and inclusion. Social inclusion practices. Reasonable adjustments to support accessibility (for example, impact on unconscious bias). Back to Duty

K27: Tools and methods for continuous professional development (for example, attending events and exhibitions for practitioners). Back to Duty

Skills

S1: Identify which model types, construction methods and tools will be needed for tasks throughout the building process, taking into consideration resources, time, type of materials, and the desired appearance and functionality of the model. Back to Duty

S2: Identify paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models, utilising industry standard sizes and sustainable options where appropriate (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting). Back to Duty

S3: Select materials taking into account whether they have already been or will eventually be painted, tinted, stained or left in their natural state. Back to Duty

S4: Undertake designs for relevant stages of the model making process (for example, prototypes, working models and presentation models). Back to Duty

S5: Produce design drawings to scale, using colour and material references when appropriate, to convey overall design concept and finishes of a model. Back to Duty

S6: Create and experiment with model samples to influence the final design of a built model. Back to Duty

S7: Analyse technical drawings considering the varying scales, details and tolerances and costs needed for a physical model. Back to Duty

S8: Select and use appropriate digital systems to develop designs (for example, Rhino, AutoCAD, Adobe CS, CorelDRAW, Revit, SOLIDWORKS). Back to Duty

S9: Use paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models, utilising industry standard sizes and sustainable options where appropriate. (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting) Back to Duty

S10: Cut, shape, mould, join, combine, sand and finish various materials, maintaining their form throughout the process, appropriate temperature and technique. Back to Duty

S11: Assemble models and their components. Back to Duty

S12: Select and use hand tools and machinery (for example, chisels and planes, hammers and screwdrivers, hand saw, sanding and abrasive tools). Back to Duty

S13: Select and use power tools (for example, drills, jigsaw, router, circular saw). Back to Duty

S14: Select and use workshop machinery (for example, table saw, band saw, pillar drill, disc sander, sewing machine, moulding and casting facilities). Back to Duty

S15: Select and use digital tools (for example, 3D printer, CNC, laser cutters). Back to Duty

S16: Select and use support equipment (for example, scale rule, measuring instruments, jigs and clamps). Back to Duty

S17: Produce finishes (for example, spray or painted finishes). Back to Duty

S18: Demonstrate compliance with workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures. Back to Duty

S19: Work safely with chemicals and hazardous substances, using the correct controls (for example, dust or fume extraction), PPE, and storage (for example, the chemicals cupboard). Back to Duty

S20: Move, lift, unload and store equipment, models and materials safely. Back to Duty

S21: Planning and prioritising tasks, monitoring and organising resources. Back to Duty

S22: Prepare reports, drawings, specifications and other documentation to manage projects, undertaking version control as appropriate. Back to Duty

S23: Present and discuss project proposals, justifications, and conclusions to technical and non-technical stakeholders, using colour and material references. Back to Duty

S24: Update and input project time and resource information on digital resource planning software. Back to Duty

S25: Handle sensitive and confidential information. Back to Duty

S26: Assess suitability and availability or materials through communication with colleagues, identifying possible alternatives for products that aren’t available if necessary. Back to Duty

S27: Source the necessary approval from relevant parties (for example, internal stakeholders, photographic models, copyright holders) to facilitate appropriate information exchange throughout workflow. Back to Duty

S28: Apply team working techniques to build effective working relationships with colleagues and internal and external stakeholders and to promote accessibility, diversity, and inclusion. Back to Duty

S29: Apply equity, diversity and inclusion principles in the workplace to model and promote good practice. Back to Duty

S30: Critically reflect on their own work in relation to model making as a creative craft, undertaking research to maintain up-to-date industry knowledge (for example, attending industry events). Back to Duty

S31: Undertake reviews of personal and professional development needs. Plan development activity to meet personal and organisational objectives. Carry out and record planned and unplanned CPD activities. Back to Duty

Behaviours

B1: Attention to detail and diligence at all stages of the design and fabrication processes. Back to Duty

B2: Responsibility, tidiness, and conscientiousness, demonstrating respect for the proper use of tools and machinery in accordance with workplace ethics and culture, health and safety and sustainability objectives. Back to Duty

B3: Flexibility, resilience, and self-awareness in prioritising tasks to ensure efficient task and time management. Back to Duty

B4: Curiosity, intellectual enquiry and creativity, with an enthusiasm for problem-solving and innovative industry practice. Back to Duty

B5: Honesty, respect and reliability when working with others. Back to Duty

Qualifications

English and Maths

Apprentices without level 2 English and maths will need to achieve this level prior to taking the End-Point Assessment. For those with an education, health and care plan or a legacy statement, the apprenticeship’s English and maths minimum requirement is Entry Level 3. A British Sign Language (BSL) qualification is an alternative to the English qualification for those whose primary language is BSL.

Other mandatory qualifications

Model Maker

Level: 6 (integrated degree)

Print EPA plan

End-point assessment plan

V1.0

Introduction and overview

This document explains the requirements for end-point assessment (EPA) for the model maker degree-apprenticeship. End-point assessment organisations (EPAOs) must follow this when designing and delivering the EPA.

Model Maker apprentices, their employers and training provider should read this document.

A degree-apprenticeship awards a degree with the achievement of the apprenticeship. The degree learning outcomes must be aligned with the knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs) in the apprenticeship. The degree must be completed, passed and awarded alongside the model maker degree-apprenticeship.

The apprentice must complete their training and meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA. The EPA will assess occupational competence.

A degree-apprenticeship must be delivered by a Higher Education Provider (HEP) that is on the apprenticeship providers and assessment register (APAR). The selected HEP must be the training provider and the EPAO. The apprentice's employer must select a HEP from this register.

If the HEP is using a credit framework, the EPA must contribute to the total credit value, and must be delivered in line with this EPA plan. However, the number of credits devoted to EPA may vary across HEP’s. The recommended EPA contribution is 10% of the total credit value.

A full-time model maker apprentice typically spends 36 months on-programme. The apprentice must spend at least 12 months on-programme and complete the required amount of off-the-job training in line with the apprenticeship funding rules.

This EPA should then be completed within an EPA period lasting typically 36 months.

Occupational competence is outlined by the EPA grade descriptors and determined, when assessed in line with this EPA plan, by an independent assessor who is an occupational expert and confirms the overall EPA grade.

This EPA has 2 assessment methods.

Assessment method 1 - project:

  • fail
  • pass
  • distinction

Assessment method 2 - professional discussion:

  • fail
  • pass
  • distinction

The result from each assessment method is combined to decide the overall degree-apprenticeship grade. The following grades are available for the degree-apprenticeship:

  • fail
  • pass
  • merit
  • distinction

EPA summary table

On-programme - typically 36 months

The apprentice must:

  • complete training to develop the knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs) outlined in this degree-apprenticeship’s standard
  • complete training towards English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules

  • compile a portfolio of evidence

  • work towards all required elements of the model maker degree-apprenticeship except undertaking the EPA.

The qualification required is:

Model Maker

End-point assessment gateway

The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice has attained sufficient KSBs to complete the degree-apprenticeship.

The apprentice must:

  • confirm they are ready to take the EPA
  • have achieved English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules

  • have completed and passed all required elements of the model maker degree-apprenticeship except the EPA

For the project, the apprentice must submit a project brief. To ensure the project allows the apprentice to meet the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade, the EPAO should sign-off the project’s title and scope at the gateway to confirm it is suitable.

For the professional discussion, the apprentice must submit a portfolio of evidence.

Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO.

End-point assessment - typically 2 months

The grades available for each assessment method are below

Project:

  • fail

  • pass

  • distinction

Professional discussion:

  • fail

  • pass

  • distinction

Overall EPA and degree-apprenticeship can be graded:

    • fail
    • pass
    • merit
    • distinction

Duration of end-point assessment period

The EPA is taken in the EPA period. The EPA period starts when the EPAO confirms the gateway requirements have been met and is typically 2 months.

The EPAO should confirm the gateway requirements have been met and start the EPA as quickly as possible.

EPA gateway

The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice is occupationally competent. That is, they are deemed to be working at or above the level set out in the apprenticeship standard and ready to undertake the EPA. The employer may take advice from the apprentice's training provider, but the employer must make the decision. The apprentice will then enter the gateway.

The apprentice must meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA.

They must:

  • confirm they are ready to take the EPA
  • have achieved English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules

  • have completed and passed all required elements of the Model Maker degree-apprenticeship except the EPA

  • submit a project brief for the project

  • submit a portfolio of evidence for the professional discussion

Portfolio of evidence requirements:

The apprentice must compile a portfolio of evidence during the on-programme period of the apprenticeship. It should only contain evidence related to the KSBs that will be assessed by the professional discussion. It will typically contain 15 discrete pieces of evidence. Evidence must be mapped against the KSBs. Evidence may be used to demonstrate more than one KSB; a qualitative as opposed to quantitative approach is suggested.

Evidence sources may include:

  • workplace documentation and records, for example:
  • design documentation
  • workplace policies and procedures
  • witness statements
  • annotated photographs
  • video clips with a maximum total duration 10 minutes; the apprentice must be in view and identifiable

This is not a definitive list; other evidence sources can be included.

The portfolio of evidence should not include reflective accounts or any methods of self-assessment. Any employer contributions should focus on direct observation of performance, for example, witness statements, rather than opinions. The evidence provided should be valid and attributable to the apprentice; the portfolio of evidence should contain a statement from the employer and apprentice confirming this.

The EPAO should not assess the portfolio of evidence directly as it underpins the discussion. The independent assessor should review the portfolio of evidence to prepare questions for the interview or discussion. They are not required to provide feedback after this review.

Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO.

Order of assessment methods

The assessment methods can be delivered in any order.

The result of one assessment method does not need to be known before starting the next.

Project



Overview

A project involves the apprentice completing a significant and defined piece of work that has a real business application and benefit. The project must meet the needs of the employer’s business and be relevant to the apprentice’s occupation and apprenticeship.

This assessment method has 2 components:

  • Artefact

  • Presentation with questions

Together, these components give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. They are assessed by an independent assessor.

Rationale


This assessment method is being used because:

  • it allows for the assessment of KSBs that take place over a long period of time
  • it allows for a broad set of KSBs to be evidence during the post-gateway period
  • it assesses knowledge, skills and behaviour holistically it can produce something that is of genuine business benefit to the apprentice’s employer
  • it allows the apprentice to directly demonstrate KSBs relating to communication and presentation
  • it allows for the presentation of evidence and testing of responses where there are a range of potential answers it can be conducted remotely, potentially reducing cost.

Delivery

The artefact must meet the below requirements as outlined by the employer in their brief:.

  • scale
  • quality
  • complexity
  • function
  • audience

To ensure the project allows the apprentice to meet the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade, the EPAO must sign-off the project’s title and scope at the gateway to confirm it is suitable. The EPAO must refer to the grading descriptors to ensure that projects are pitched appropriately.

The project output must be in the form of an artefact and presentation.

The apprentice must start the project after the gateway. The employer should ensure the apprentice has the time and resources, within the project period, to plan and complete their project.

The apprentice may work as part of a team to complete the project, which could include internal colleagues or technical experts. The apprentice must however, complete their artefact and presentation unaided and they must be reflective of their own role and contribution. The apprentice and their employer must confirm this when the artefact and any presentation materials are completed.

The apprentice may choose to end any assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end any assessment methods early (unless in an emergency). The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end any assessment early.

Component 1: Artefact

The artefact must take the form a model. The brief for each apprentice needs to enable the apprentice to be assessed against the following:

  • Interpretation, design and fabrication
  • Materials
  • Tools

It must be accompanied by a description of 100 words outlining;

  • Model title
  • Function
  • Audience
  • Materials

The description must have a word count of 100 words. A tolerance of 10% above or below the word count is allowed at the apprentice's discretion. Appendices, references and diagrams are not included in this total. The apprentice must produce and include a mapping document in an appendix, showing how the artefact evidences the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

The apprentice must complete the artefact by the end of week 8 of the EPA period. The artefact does not need to be sent to the EPAO. It will be reviewed by the independent assessor prior to meeting the apprentice.

Component 2: Presentation with questions

The presentation with questions must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.

The apprentice must prepare and deliver a presentation to an independent assessor. After the presentation, the independent assessor must ask questions.

The presentation should cover:

    • an overview of the project
    • the project scope, interpretation of the brief
    • summary of actions undertaken by the apprentice, design and fabrication
    • project outcomes and how these were achieved
    • complexities of the model, materials and tools used

The presentation with questions must last 60 minutes. This will typically include a presentation of 15 minutes and questioning lasting 45 minutes. The independent assessor can increase the time of the presentation and questioning by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to complete their last point or respond to a question if necessary.

The independent assessor must ask at least 10 questions. They must use the questions from the EPAO’s question bank or create their own questions in line with the EPAO’s training. Follow up questions are allowed where clarification is required.

The purpose of the independent assessor's questions is:

  • to verify that the activity was completed by the apprentice
  • to seek clarification where required
  • to assess those KSBs that the apprentice did not have the opportunity to demonstrate with the artefact, although these should be kept to a minimum
  • to assess level of competence against the grading descriptors

The apprentice must submit any presentation materials to the EPAO by the end of week 8 of the EPA period. The apprentice must notify the EPAO, at that point, of any technical requirements for the presentation.

During the presentation, the apprentice must have access to:

  • a private space suitable for the exhibition and discussion of the output (if necessary this can be virtual in exceptional circumstances)
  • audio-visual presentation equipment
  • writing and drawing materials
  • computer

The independent assessor should be allowed up to 2 weeks, prior to the questioning element of this assessment method, to review the artefact produced as part of the project.

The independent assessor must have at least 2 weeks to review any presentation materials, to allow them to prepare questions.

The apprentice must be given at least 2 weeks’ notice of the presentation with questions.

Assessment decisions

The independent assessor must make the grading decision. They must assess the project components holistically when deciding the grade.

The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:

  • the KSBs demonstrated in the artefact and presentation with questions
  • the apprentice’s answers to questions
  • the grade achieved

Assessment locations

The presentation and question and answer session must take place in a suitable venue selected by the EPAO for example, the EPAO’s or employer’s premises. It should take place in a quiet room, free from distractions and influence.

The question and answer session can be conducted by video conferencing. The EPAO must have processes in place to verify the identity of the apprentice and ensure the apprentice is not being aided.

Question and resource development

The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.

The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.

The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.

EPAO must produce the following materials to support the project:

  • independent assessor EPA materials which include:
    • training materials
    • administration materials
    • moderation and standardisation materials
    • guidance materials
    • grading guidance
    • question bank
  • EPA guidance for the apprentice and the employer

The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.

Professional discussion

Overview

In the professional discussion, an independent assessor and apprentice have a formal two-way conversation. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence.

Rationale

This assessment method is being used because:

  • it assesses KSBs holistically and objectively it allows for the assessment of KSBs that do not occur on a predictable or regular basis
  • it allows for assessment of responses where there are a range of potential answers
  • it can be conducted remotely, potentially reducing cost.

Delivery

The professional discussion must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.

An independent assessor must conduct and assess the professional discussion. It should cover the below themes:

The EPAO must give an apprentice 2 weeks' notice of the professional discussion.

The independent assessor must have at least 2 weeks to review the supporting documentation.

The apprentice must have access to their portfolio of evidence during the professional discussion.

The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence however, the portfolio of evidence is not directly assessed.

The professional discussion must last for 60 minutes. The independent assessor can increase the time of the professional discussion by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to respond to a question if necessary.

The independent assessor must ask at least 10 questions. The independent assessor must use the questions from the EPAO’s question bank or create their own questions in line with the EPAO’s training. Follow-up questions are allowed where clarification is required.

The independent assessor must make the grading decision.

The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:

  • the apprentice’s answers to questions
  • the KSBs demonstrated in answers to questions
  • the grade achieved

The professional discussion must take place in a suitable venue selected by the EPAO for example, the EPAO’s or employer’s premises.

The professional discussion can be conducted by video conferencing. The EPAO must have processes in place to verify the identity of the apprentice and ensure the apprentice is not being aided.

The professional discussion should take place in a quiet room, free from distractions and influence.

The apprentice may choose to end any assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end any assessment methods early (unless in an emergency). The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end any assessment early.

Question and resource development

The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.

The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.

The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.

The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the professional discussion:

  • independent assessor assessment materials which include:
    • training materials
    • administration materials
    • moderation and standardisation materials
    • guidance materials
    • grading guidance
    • question bank
  • EPA guidance for the apprentice and the employer

The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.

Grading

Project

Theme
KSBs
Pass
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors
Distinction
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors and all of the distinction descriptors
Interpretation, design and fabrication
K5 K6 K9 K10 S1 S4 S5 S6 S8 S10 S11 B1

Explain how they produced designs to convey overall model concept and finishes. (K6,S4,S5)

Explain how experimentation with model samples influenced the final design of a built model (S6)

Explain how they selected and used appropriate digital systems to develop designs (K9, S8).

Explain how they applied design and construction strategies and methods for model types including hand-, machine-, and computer-controlled fabrication and finishing whilst considering resources, time, type of materials, appearance and functionality (K10, S1).

Demonstrate how they have cut, shaped, moulded, joined, combined, sanded and finished various materials, considering how they have done so maintaining their form throughout the process and how different materials react when being machined, heated, glued and painted (K5, S10).

Assemble models and their components with diligence and attention to detail (S11, B1).

Critically evaluate how experimentation with model samples influenced the final design of a built model (S6)

Evaluate how they selected and used appropriate digital systems to develop designs (K9, S8).

Materials
K3 K16 S2 S3 S9 S17

Explain their selection of paints, glues and processes, with reference to standard sizes. (K3, S2).

 

Describe how they select materials taking into account whether they have already been or will eventually be painted, tinted, stained or left in their natural state. (S3)

 

Use paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models (S9).

Apply controls and techniques to produce finishes (for example, spray or painted finishes) (K16, S17).

Justify their selection of paints, glues and processes, with reference to standard sizes. (K3, S2).

 

Evaluate how they select materials taking into account whether they have already been or will eventually be painted, tinted, stained or left in their natural state. (S3)

 

Tools
K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16

Justify their  selection of hand tools, machinery, power tools, digital tools and support equipment, with reference to their capabilities and limitations (K11, K12, K13, K14, K15)

 

Use selected hand tools, machinery, power tools, digital tools and support equipment (S12, S13, S14, S15, S16).

n/a

Health and safety

n/a

n/a

Project management and administration

 

n/a

 

n/a

Team working

n/a

n/a

Continuous professional development

n/a

n/a

Professional discussion

Theme
KSBs
Pass
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors
Distinction
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors and all of the distinction descriptors
Interpretation, design and fabrication
K1 K2 K7 K8 S7 B4

Describe approaches and methods used for research, analysis and evaluation, and how they found solutions to problems (K2, B4).

Articulate how they analysed various types, formats, versions and uses of technical drawings and plans of technical drawings and explains how varying scales, proportions, details, tolerances and costs needed for a physical model relate to the model’s purpose (K1, K7, S7)

 

Outline types, formats and uses of colour charts and swatches and sample books for materials (K8).

 

 

Justifies approaches and methods used for research, analysis and evaluation, and their solutions to problems (K2, B4).

Materials
K4 S26

Evaluate impacts of paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes on sustainability, and possible alternatives, considering colleagues' views (K4, S26).

n/a

Tools

n/a

n/a

Health and safety
K17 K18 S18 S19 S20 B2

Explain how they worked in line with respect to workshop and production safety policies, operating equipment implementing safety control measures with reference to PPE, manual handling, safe systems of work, risk assessments and COSSH assessments (K17, B2).

Explain how they complied with workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures, using PPE and storage for working with chemicals and hazardous substances and move, lifting, unloading and storing objects safely (K18, S18, S19, S20).

n/a

Project management and administration
K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 S21 S22 S24 S25 S27 B3

Explain how they planned and prioritised tasks, monitoring and organising resources, inputting and updating project time and resource information on digital resource planning software (S21, S24).

Describe how they produced reports, drawings, specifications and other documentation to manage projects (S22).

Explain how they prioritised their time and undertook time management to manage projects, with reference to budgets, resources and costs (K19, K21, B3).

Outline organisational sources and processes for sourcing, gathering, sharing and recording information and methods, tools and organisational requirements for sourcing approval, managing data, protecting data and using information systems (K20, K22, S25, S27).

Outline methods, tools, sources and organisational requirements for ordering and transporting models and materials (K23).

 

Evaluate organisational sources and processes for sourcing, gathering, sharing and recording information and methods, tools and organisational requirements for sourcing approval, managing data, protecting data and using information systems (K20, K22, S25, S27).

Team working
K24 K25 K26 S23 S28 S29 B5

Describe how you worked with other members of your team and built effective working relationships with internal and external stakeholders with respect, considering equity, diversity and inclusion practices (K24, K26, S28, S29, B5).

Explain the communication strategies used to present and discuss project proposals, justifications, and conclusions to technical and non-technical stakeholders, and how colour and material references were used (K25, S23).

Evaluate how you worked with other members of your team and built effective working relationships with internal and external stakeholders with respect, considering equity, diversity and inclusion practices (K24, K26, S28, S29, B5).

Justify the communication strategies used to present and discuss project proposals, justifications, and conclusions to technical and non-technical stakeholders. (K25, S23).

 

 

Continuous professional development
K27 S30 S31

Describes the tools and methods used to keep their professional development up to date and share developments with their colleagues in the workplace, critically reflecting on their own work to meet personal and organisational objectives (K27, S30, S31).

n/a

Overall EPA grading

Performance in the EPA determines the overall grade of:

  • fail

  • pass

  • merit

  • distinction

An independent assessor must individually grade the project and professional discussion in line with this EPA plan.

The EPAO must combine the individual assessment method grades to determine the overall EPA grade.

If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they will be awarded an overall fail.

To achieve an overall pass, the apprentice must achieve at least a pass in all the assessment methods. If a learner passes one module but receives a distinction in the other, they will be awarded a merit overall.

Grades from individual assessment methods must be combined in the following way to determine the grade of the EPA overall.

Additional assessors can contribute to grading decisions in line with this EPA plan, on the following end-point assessment methods:

Project Professional discussion Overall Grading
Distinction Distinction Distinction
Distinction Pass Merit
Pass Distinction Merit
Pass Pass Pass
Any grade Fail Fail
Fail Any grade Fail

Re-sits and re-takes

If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they can take a re-sit or a re-take at their employer’s discretion. The apprentice’s employer needs to agree that a re-sit or re-take is appropriate. A re-sit does not need further learning, whereas a re-take does. The apprentice should have a supportive action plan to prepare for a re-sit or a re-take.

The employer and the EPAO should agree the timescale for a re-sit or re-take. A re-sit is typically taken within 1 months of the EPA outcome notification. The timescale for a re-take is dependent on how much re-training is required and is typically taken within 2 months of the EPA outcome notification.

If the apprentice fails the project assessment method, they must amend the project output in line with the independent assessor’s feedback. The apprentice will be given 4 weeks to rework and submit the amended artefact.

Failed assessment methods must be re-sat or re-taken within a 6-month period from the EPA outcome notification, otherwise the entire EPA will need to be re-sat or re-taken in full.

Re-sits and re-takes are not offered to an apprentice wishing to move from pass to a higher grade.

The apprentice will get a maximum EPA grade of if pass they need to re-sit or re-take one or more assessment methods, unless the EPAO determines there are exceptional circumstances.

Roles and responsibilities

Roles Responsibilities

Apprentice

As a minimum, the apprentice should:

  • complete on-programme training to meet the KSBs as outlined in the apprenticeship standard for a minimum of 12 months
  • complete the required amount of off-the-job training specified by the apprenticeship funding rules as arranged by the employer and training provider
  • understand the purpose and importance of EPA
  • prepare for and undertake the EPA including meeting all gateway requirements
  • ensure that all supporting evidence required at the gateway is submitted in accordance with this EPA plan

Employer

As a minimum, the apprentice's employer must:

  • select the EPAO (and therefore training provider)
  • work with the training provider (where applicable) to support the apprentice in the workplace and to provide the opportunities for the apprentice to develop the KSBs
  • arrange and support off-the-job training to be undertaken by the apprentice
  • decide when the apprentice is working at or above the the occupational competence and is ready for EPA
  • ensure the apprentice is prepared for the EPA
  • ensure that all supporting evidence required at the gateway is submitted in accordance with this EPA plan
  • confirm arrangements with the EPAO for the EPA (who, when, where) in a timely manner
  • provide access to any employer-specific documentation as required, for example company policies)
  • ensure that the EPA is scheduled with the EPAO for a date and time which allows appropriate opportunity for the apprentice to meet the KSBs.
  • ensure the apprentice is given sufficient time away from regular duties to prepare for, and complete the EPA
  • ensure that any required supervision during the EPA period, as stated within this EPA plan, is in place
  • ensure the apprentice has access to the resources used to fulfil their role and carry out the EPA for workplace based assessments
  • remain independent from the delivery of the EPA
  • pass the certificate to the apprentice upon receipt from the EPAO

EPAO - HEP

As a minimum, the EPAO (HEP) must:

  • conform to the requirements of the apprenticeship provider and assessment register
  • conform to the requirements of this EPA plan and deliver its requirements in a timely manner
  • conform to the requirements of the external quality assurance provider (EQAP)
  • understand the degree-apprenticeship, including the apprenticeship standard, EPA plan and funding
  • make all necessary contractual arrangements, including agreeing the price of the EPA
  • develop and produce assessment materials including specifications and marking materials (for example mark schemes, practice materials, training material)
  • maintain and apply a policy for the declaration and management of conflict of interests and independence which ensures, as a minimum, no personal benefit or detriment is received by those delivering the EPA or from the result of an assessment and covers:
    • apprentices
    • employers
    • assessors
    • the HEP’s role as a training provider
    • any other roles involved in delivery or grading of the EPA
  • have quality assurance systems and procedures that ensure fair, reliable and consistent assessment and maintain records of IQA activity for external quality assurance (EQA) purposes
  • appoint independent, competent and suitably qualified assessors in line with the requirements of this EPA plan
  • where required to facilitate the EPA, appoint administrators, invigilators and any other roles
  • deliver induction, initial and on-going training for all assessors, and if used administrators and invigilators and any other roles involved in delivery or grading of the EPA specified within this EPA plan. This should include how to record the rationale and evidence for grading decisions where required
  • standardise all assessors, before allowing them to deliver EPAs and:
    • when the EPA is updated
    • at least once a year
    • moderate their decisions once EPAs have begun
  • develop and produce assessment materials including specifications and marking materials (for example mark schemes, practice materials, training material)
  • maintain and apply a policy for the declaration and management of conflict of interests and independence which ensures, as a minimum, no personal benefit or detriment is received by those delivering the EPA or from the result of an assessment and covers:
  • monitor the performance of all assessors and provide re-training where necessary
  • develop and provide assessment recording documentation to ensure a clear and auditable process is in place for providing assessment decisions and feedback to all relevant stakeholders
  • use language in the development and delivery of the EPA that is appropriate to the level of the degree-apprenticeship
  • arrange for the EPA to take place in a timely manner, in consultation with the employer
  • provide information, advice and guidance documentation to enable apprentices, employers and training providers to prepare for the EPA
  • confirm all gateway requirements have been met
  • host and facilitate the EPA or make suitable alternative arrangements
  • maintain the security of the EPA including, but not limited to, verifying the identity of the apprentice, invigilation, security of materials
  • where the EPA plan permits assessment away from the workplace, ensure that the apprentice has access to the required resources and liaise with the employer to agree this if necessary
  • confirm the overall EPA grade
  • arrange the certification of the degree-apprenticeship
  • conduct appeals where required, according to the EPAO’s appeals procedure

Training provider - HEP

As a minimum, the training provider (HEP) must:

  • conform to the requirements of the apprenticeship provider and assessment register
  • ensure procedures are in place to mitigate against any conflict of interest
  • work with the employer and support the apprentice during the off-the-job training to provide the opportunities to develop the knowledge, skills and behaviours as outlined in the apprenticeship standard
  • deliver training to apprentices as outlined in their learner agreement
  • monitor the apprentice’s progress during any training provider led on-programme learning
  • ensure the apprentice is prepared for the EPA
  • advise the employer, upon request, on the apprentice’s readiness for EPA
  • ensure that all supporting evidence required at the gateway is submitted in accordance with this EPA plan

Independent assessor

As a minimum, an independent assessor must:

  • be independent, with no conflict of interest with the apprentice, their employer or training provider, specifically, they must not receive a personal benefit or detriment from the result of the assessment
  • not be employed by the same organisation as the apprentice or drawn from an organisation on IfATE’s directory of professional and employer-led bodies that supports external quality assurance.
  • be current and active in the occupation, for example be sourced from the industry or a professional body
  • have, maintain and be able to evidence up-to-date knowledge and expertise of the occupation
  • have authority to represent the professional body where the EPA is acting as the professional body’s assessment process (if necessary and permitted in the EPA plan)
  • have the competence to assess the EPA and meet the requirements of the IQA section of this EPA plan
  • understand the degree-apprenticeship (occupational standard and EPA plan)
  • attend induction and standardisation events before they conduct an EPA for the first time, when the EPA is updated, and at least once a year
  • use language in the delivery of the EPA that is appropriate to the level of the degree-apprenticeship
  • work with other personnel, including additional assessors where used, in the preparation and delivery of assessment methods
  • conduct the EPA to assess the apprentice against the KSBs and in accordance with the EPA plan
  • make all final grading decisions on an apprentice’s occupational competence in accordance with grading descriptors in this EPA plan
  • if an assessor panel is used, the independent assessor must chair and make final grading decisions
  • record and report all assessment outcome decisions for each apprentice
  • comply with the IQA requirements of the EPAO
  • comply with external quality assurance (EQA) requirements

External examiner

As a minimum, the external examiner must:

  • confirm the EPA has been delivered in accordance with the EPA plan
  • accept, and therefore not change, the EPA grading decisions made by the independent assessor
  • comply with the requirements of the EPA plan and IfATE policies
  • comply with the requirements, policies, and procedures of the EQA provider
  • be independent of the apprentice, and the employing organisation who are involved in delivering the degree-apprenticeship
  • be independent of the delivery and awarding of the EPA
  • not have been involved in the teaching or on-programme assessment of the apprentice

Reasonable adjustments

The EPAO must have reasonable adjustments arrangements for the EPA.

This should include:

  • how an apprentice qualifies for a reasonable adjustment
  • what reasonable adjustments may be made

Adjustments must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.

Special considerations

The EPAO must have special consideration arrangements for the EPA.

This should include:

  • how an apprentice qualifies for a special consideration
  • what special considerations will be given

Special considerations must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.

Internal quality assurance

Internal quality assurance refers to the strategies, policies and procedures that EPAOs must have in place to ensure valid, consistent and reliable end-point assessment decisions.

EPAOs for this EPA must adhere to all requirements within the roles and responsibilities table and:

  • appoint independent assessors who also:
    • have relevant experience of the occupation to at least occupational level 6 gained in the last 7 years

Value for money

Affordability of the EPA will be aided by using at least some of the following:

  • assessing multiple apprentices simultaneously where the assessment method permits this
  • conducting assessment methods on the same day

Professional recognition

This degree-apprenticeship is not aligned to professional recognition.

KSB mapping table

Knowledge Assessment methods
K1

Scale, proportion, level of detail and how these relate to the model’s purpose.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K2

Research, analysis and evaluation approaches and methods.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K3

Paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes used throughout the model making lifecycle, their tolerances, industry standard sizes and their possible alternatives (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting).

Back to Grading
Project
K4

The impacts of paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes on sustainability.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K5

Techniques and processes for the application of materials and how different materials react when being machined, heated, glued and painted.

Back to Grading
Project
K6

Methods of model design for all stages of the model making process including prototypes, working models and presentation models.

Back to Grading
Project
K7

The various types, formats and uses of technical drawings and plans (including digital, hand, 2D, 3D, sketches), their version status (for example provisional, issued, superseded) and their application.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K8

Types, formats and uses of colour charts and swatches (for example, RAL, Pantone) and sample books for materials (for example, acrylic, laminates, veneers).

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K9

Uses and processes for 2D and 3D digital systems (for example, Rhino, AutoCAD, Adobe CS, CorelDRAW, Revit, SOLIDWORKS).

Back to Grading
Project
K10

Design and construction strategies and methods including hand-, machine-, and computer-controlled fabrication and finishing.

Back to Grading
Project
K11

Capabilities, limitations and uses for hand tools (for example, chisels and planes, hammers and screwdrivers, hand saw, sanding and abrasive tools).

Back to Grading
Project
K12

Capabilities, limitations and uses of power tools (for example, drills, jigsaw, router, circular saw).

Back to Grading
Project
K13

Capabilities, limitations and uses of workshop machinery (for example, table saw, band saw, pillar drill, disc sander, sewing machine, moulding and casting facilities).

Back to Grading
Project
K14

Capabilities, limitations and uses of digital tools (for example, 3D printer, CNC, laser cutters).

Back to Grading
Project
K15

Capabilities, limitations and uses of support equipment (for example, scale rule, measuring instruments, jigs and clamps).

Back to Grading
Project
K16

Controls and techniques for creating various finishes, including colour mixing.

Back to Grading
Project
K17

Workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures including PPE, manual handling, safe systems of work, risk assessments and COSSH assessments.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K18

Substances that are hazardous to health in the workplace (for example, chemicals, dust and correct handling procedures for them).

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K19

Project and budget management techniques: planning and prioritising tasks, monitoring, organising resources, managing stakeholders and risk management.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K20

Organisational sources and processes for sourcing, gathering, sharing and recording information.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K21

Methods and tools for resource planning and cost management.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K22

Methods, tools and organisational requirements for managing data, protecting data and using information systems.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K23

Methods, tools, sources and organisational requirements for ordering and transporting models and materials.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K24

Team working principles and techniques.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K25

Communication strategies for engaging with and presenting to technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K26

Equity, diversity and inclusion. Social inclusion practices. Reasonable adjustments to support accessibility (for example, impact on unconscious bias).

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
K27

Tools and methods for continuous professional development (for example, attending events and exhibitions for practitioners).

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
Skill Assessment methods
S1

Identify which model types, construction methods and tools will be needed for tasks throughout the building process, taking into consideration resources, time, type of materials, and the desired appearance and functionality of the model.

Back to Grading
Project
S2

Identify paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models, utilising industry standard sizes and sustainable options where appropriate (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting).

Back to Grading
Project
S3

Select materials taking into account whether they have already been or will eventually be painted, tinted, stained or left in their natural state.

Back to Grading
Project
S4

Undertake designs for relevant stages of the model making process (for example, prototypes, working models and presentation models).

Back to Grading
Project
S5

Produce design drawings to scale, using colour and material references when appropriate, to convey overall design concept and finishes of a model.

Back to Grading
Project
S6

Create and experiment with model samples to influence the final design of a built model.

Back to Grading
Project
S7

Analyse technical drawings considering the varying scales, details and tolerances and costs needed for a physical model.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S8

Select and use appropriate digital systems to develop designs (for example, Rhino, AutoCAD, Adobe CS, CorelDRAW, Revit, SOLIDWORKS).

Back to Grading
Project
S9

Use paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models, utilising industry standard sizes and sustainable options where appropriate. (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting)

Back to Grading
Project
S10

Cut, shape, mould, join, combine, sand and finish various materials, maintaining their form throughout the process, appropriate temperature and technique.

Back to Grading
Project
S11

Assemble models and their components.

Back to Grading
Project
S12

Select and use hand tools and machinery (for example, chisels and planes, hammers and screwdrivers, hand saw, sanding and abrasive tools).

Back to Grading
Project
S13

Select and use power tools (for example, drills, jigsaw, router, circular saw).

Back to Grading
Project
S14

Select and use workshop machinery (for example, table saw, band saw, pillar drill, disc sander, sewing machine, moulding and casting facilities).

Back to Grading
Project
S15

Select and use digital tools (for example, 3D printer, CNC, laser cutters).

Back to Grading
Project
S16

Select and use support equipment (for example, scale rule, measuring instruments, jigs and clamps).

Back to Grading
Project
S17

Produce finishes (for example, spray or painted finishes).

Back to Grading
Project
S18

Demonstrate compliance with workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S19

Work safely with chemicals and hazardous substances, using the correct controls (for example, dust or fume extraction), PPE, and storage (for example, the chemicals cupboard).

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S20

Move, lift, unload and store equipment, models and materials safely.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S21

Planning and prioritising tasks, monitoring and organising resources.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S22

Prepare reports, drawings, specifications and other documentation to manage projects, undertaking version control as appropriate.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S23

Present and discuss project proposals, justifications, and conclusions to technical and non-technical stakeholders, using colour and material references.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S24

Update and input project time and resource information on digital resource planning software.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S25

Handle sensitive and confidential information.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S26

Assess suitability and availability or materials through communication with colleagues, identifying possible alternatives for products that aren’t available if necessary.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S27

Source the necessary approval from relevant parties (for example, internal stakeholders, photographic models, copyright holders) to facilitate appropriate information exchange throughout workflow.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S28

Apply team working techniques to build effective working relationships with colleagues and internal and external stakeholders and to promote accessibility, diversity, and inclusion.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S29

Apply equity, diversity and inclusion principles in the workplace to model and promote good practice.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S30

Critically reflect on their own work in relation to model making as a creative craft, undertaking research to maintain up-to-date industry knowledge (for example, attending industry events).

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
S31

Undertake reviews of personal and professional development needs. Plan development activity to meet personal and organisational objectives. Carry out and record planned and unplanned CPD activities.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
Behaviour Assessment methods
B1

Attention to detail and diligence at all stages of the design and fabrication processes.

Back to Grading
Project
B2

Responsibility, tidiness, and conscientiousness, demonstrating respect for the proper use of tools and machinery in accordance with workplace ethics and culture, health and safety and sustainability objectives.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
B3

Flexibility, resilience, and self-awareness in prioritising tasks to ensure efficient task and time management.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
B4

Curiosity, intellectual enquiry and creativity, with an enthusiasm for problem-solving and innovative industry practice.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion
B5

Honesty, respect and reliability when working with others.

Back to Grading
Professional discussion

Mapping of KSBs to grade themes

Project

KSBS GROUPED BY THEME Knowledge Skills Behaviour
Interpretation, design and fabrication
K5 K6 K9 K10
S1 S4 S5 S6 S8 S10 S11
B1

Techniques and processes for the application of materials and how different materials react when being machined, heated, glued and painted. (K5)

Methods of model design for all stages of the model making process including prototypes, working models and presentation models. (K6)

Uses and processes for 2D and 3D digital systems (for example, Rhino, AutoCAD, Adobe CS, CorelDRAW, Revit, SOLIDWORKS). (K9)

Design and construction strategies and methods including hand-, machine-, and computer-controlled fabrication and finishing. (K10)

Identify which model types, construction methods and tools will be needed for tasks throughout the building process, taking into consideration resources, time, type of materials, and the desired appearance and functionality of the model. (S1)

Undertake designs for relevant stages of the model making process (for example, prototypes, working models and presentation models). (S4)

Produce design drawings to scale, using colour and material references when appropriate, to convey overall design concept and finishes of a model. (S5)

Create and experiment with model samples to influence the final design of a built model. (S6)

Select and use appropriate digital systems to develop designs (for example, Rhino, AutoCAD, Adobe CS, CorelDRAW, Revit, SOLIDWORKS). (S8)

Cut, shape, mould, join, combine, sand and finish various materials, maintaining their form throughout the process, appropriate temperature and technique. (S10)

Assemble models and their components. (S11)

Attention to detail and diligence at all stages of the design and fabrication processes. (B1)

Materials
K3 K16
S2 S3 S9 S17

Paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes used throughout the model making lifecycle, their tolerances, industry standard sizes and their possible alternatives (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting). (K3)

Controls and techniques for creating various finishes, including colour mixing. (K16)

Identify paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models, utilising industry standard sizes and sustainable options where appropriate (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting). (S2)

Select materials taking into account whether they have already been or will eventually be painted, tinted, stained or left in their natural state. (S3)

Use paints, glues, materials and processes to fabricate models, utilising industry standard sizes and sustainable options where appropriate. (for example, moulding, casting, laser cutting) (S9)

Produce finishes (for example, spray or painted finishes). (S17)

None

Tools
K11 K12 K13 K14 K15
S12 S13 S14 S15 S16

Capabilities, limitations and uses for hand tools (for example, chisels and planes, hammers and screwdrivers, hand saw, sanding and abrasive tools). (K11)

Capabilities, limitations and uses of power tools (for example, drills, jigsaw, router, circular saw). (K12)

Capabilities, limitations and uses of workshop machinery (for example, table saw, band saw, pillar drill, disc sander, sewing machine, moulding and casting facilities). (K13)

Capabilities, limitations and uses of digital tools (for example, 3D printer, CNC, laser cutters). (K14)

Capabilities, limitations and uses of support equipment (for example, scale rule, measuring instruments, jigs and clamps). (K15)

Select and use hand tools and machinery (for example, chisels and planes, hammers and screwdrivers, hand saw, sanding and abrasive tools). (S12)

Select and use power tools (for example, drills, jigsaw, router, circular saw). (S13)

Select and use workshop machinery (for example, table saw, band saw, pillar drill, disc sander, sewing machine, moulding and casting facilities). (S14)

Select and use digital tools (for example, 3D printer, CNC, laser cutters). (S15)

Select and use support equipment (for example, scale rule, measuring instruments, jigs and clamps). (S16)

None

Health and safety


None

None

None

Project management and administration


None

None

None

Team working


None

None

None

Continuous professional development


None

None

None

Professional discussion

KSBS GROUPED BY THEME Knowledge Skills Behaviour
Interpretation, design and fabrication
K1 K2 K7 K8
S7
B4

Scale, proportion, level of detail and how these relate to the model’s purpose. (K1)

Research, analysis and evaluation approaches and methods. (K2)

The various types, formats and uses of technical drawings and plans (including digital, hand, 2D, 3D, sketches), their version status (for example provisional, issued, superseded) and their application. (K7)

Types, formats and uses of colour charts and swatches (for example, RAL, Pantone) and sample books for materials (for example, acrylic, laminates, veneers). (K8)

Analyse technical drawings considering the varying scales, details and tolerances and costs needed for a physical model. (S7)

Curiosity, intellectual enquiry and creativity, with an enthusiasm for problem-solving and innovative industry practice. (B4)

Materials
K4
S26

The impacts of paints, adhesives, finishes, materials and processes on sustainability. (K4)

Assess suitability and availability or materials through communication with colleagues, identifying possible alternatives for products that aren’t available if necessary. (S26)

None

Tools


None

None

None

Health and safety
K17 K18
S18 S19 S20
B2

Workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures including PPE, manual handling, safe systems of work, risk assessments and COSSH assessments. (K17)

Substances that are hazardous to health in the workplace (for example, chemicals, dust and correct handling procedures for them). (K18)

Demonstrate compliance with workshop and production safety policies, equipment operation and safety control measures. (S18)

Work safely with chemicals and hazardous substances, using the correct controls (for example, dust or fume extraction), PPE, and storage (for example, the chemicals cupboard). (S19)

Move, lift, unload and store equipment, models and materials safely. (S20)

Responsibility, tidiness, and conscientiousness, demonstrating respect for the proper use of tools and machinery in accordance with workplace ethics and culture, health and safety and sustainability objectives. (B2)

Project management and administration
K19 K20 K21 K22 K23
S21 S22 S24 S25 S27
B3

Project and budget management techniques: planning and prioritising tasks, monitoring, organising resources, managing stakeholders and risk management. (K19)

Organisational sources and processes for sourcing, gathering, sharing and recording information. (K20)

Methods and tools for resource planning and cost management. (K21)

Methods, tools and organisational requirements for managing data, protecting data and using information systems. (K22)

Methods, tools, sources and organisational requirements for ordering and transporting models and materials. (K23)

Planning and prioritising tasks, monitoring and organising resources. (S21)

Prepare reports, drawings, specifications and other documentation to manage projects, undertaking version control as appropriate. (S22)

Update and input project time and resource information on digital resource planning software. (S24)

Handle sensitive and confidential information. (S25)

Source the necessary approval from relevant parties (for example, internal stakeholders, photographic models, copyright holders) to facilitate appropriate information exchange throughout workflow. (S27)

Flexibility, resilience, and self-awareness in prioritising tasks to ensure efficient task and time management. (B3)

Team working
K24 K25 K26
S23 S28 S29
B5

Team working principles and techniques. (K24)

Communication strategies for engaging with and presenting to technical and non-technical stakeholders. (K25)

Equity, diversity and inclusion. Social inclusion practices. Reasonable adjustments to support accessibility (for example, impact on unconscious bias). (K26)

Present and discuss project proposals, justifications, and conclusions to technical and non-technical stakeholders, using colour and material references. (S23)

Apply team working techniques to build effective working relationships with colleagues and internal and external stakeholders and to promote accessibility, diversity, and inclusion. (S28)

Apply equity, diversity and inclusion principles in the workplace to model and promote good practice. (S29)

Honesty, respect and reliability when working with others. (B5)

Continuous professional development
K27
S30 S31

Tools and methods for continuous professional development (for example, attending events and exhibitions for practitioners). (K27)

Critically reflect on their own work in relation to model making as a creative craft, undertaking research to maintain up-to-date industry knowledge (for example, attending industry events). (S30)

Undertake reviews of personal and professional development needs. Plan development activity to meet personal and organisational objectives. Carry out and record planned and unplanned CPD activities. (S31)

None

Employers involved in creating the standard: 3DD, Allford Hall Monaghan Morris (AHMM), Amalgam Models, Arts University Bournemouth, English National Opera and Coliseum, EPH Creative, Foster + Partners, Heatherwick Studio, Kandor Modelmakers Ltd, LL&Co., Make Architects, Modelu, Ogle Models, Pipers Model Makers, Post21 Ltd, Royal Opera House, RSHP (Architects), University for the Creative Arts, University of Bath, University of Hertfordshire

Version log

Version Change detail Earliest start date Latest start date Latest end date
1.0 Approved for delivery 23/07/2024 Not set Not set

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