Key information

  1. Reference: ST0359
  2. Date updated: 29/06/2023
  3. Level: 2
  4. Route: Construction and the built environment
  5. Regulated occupation: No
Print occupational standard

Details of the occupational standard

Occupation summary

This occupation is found in the Construction and the Built Environment Industry. 

Employers range from small, medium businesses to large enterprises. Projects vary in size, scale, and duration, and could include domestic refurbishments, new built housing, large scale industrial, commercial properties and challenging locations, like bridges, powerlines, towers and offshore. Scaffolders work outdoors in changeable weather, indoors or both depending on the project.  

The broad purpose of the occupation is to provide access solutions or structural support which allows other trades to carry out their roles safely whilst working at height. 

Scaffolders construct, alter and dismantle scaffolding structures using a variety of scaffolding equipment, tools and methods. They build secure and stable temporary structures where scaffold working platforms can be installed to create a safe working environment for other workers. With sustainable construction at the forefront of all projects, it is expected that scaffolders do so by also giving consideration to the environment and sustainability of materials, waste awareness and recycling.

Scaffolders are working in accordance with customers’ specifications following design drawings, compliance sheets and manufacturers’ specification when installing, altering or dismantling scaffolding structures. 

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with members of the public, clients, site managers, and other trades such as roofers, slaters & tilers, groundworkers, bricklayers, carpenters, plumbers, decorators etc. Scaffolding is a safety critical trade and each individual working in the sector has a responsibility to themselves, their working environment, and others who they may encounter whilst carrying out their role. 

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for working in a team, using equipment, materials and tools to erect, adapt and dismantle scaffolding structures according to designs or manufacturers' specification. 

Scaffolders are also responsible for ordering materials, tools, and equipment. They work to industry recognised safe systems of work, health safety and environmental guidance and legislation including the HSAWA, Work at Height, COSHH, RIDDOR, PPE regulations and other relevant industry guidance. 

Typical job titles include:

Scaffolder

Occupation duties

Duty KSBs

Duty 1 Work in compliance with occupational health and safety and environmental legislation, relevant regulations, and recognised industry guidance to ensure the health, safety and wellbeing of self and others always. Report in a timely manner any non-compliances against the scaffolding design and construction programme to the appropriate person.

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K30 K32 K33 K34

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18

B1 B3

Duty 2 Check and maintain tools equipment and components before and after use to erect, alter and dismantle scaffolding; and store them.

K1 K2 K3 K4 K6 K20

S3 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S13

Duty 3 Prepare the work area, checking it is safe and in accordance with method statements and risk assessments and implement the necessary control measures.

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K9 K10 K11 K33

S5 S6 S8 S14

B5

Duty 4 Erect, alter and dismantle scaffolding structures to meet scaffold design and specification.

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K11 K12 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K33

S2 S5 S7 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S16 S17 S18 S21

B1 B2 B4 B5

Duty 5 Maintain a clear and tidy workspace and ensure that waste materials are disposed of in accordance with current legislation and sustainably.

K1 K2 K4 K5 K6 K9 K10 K11 K21

S1 S4 S9 S10 S11

Duty 6 Undertake appropriate inspection of finished ready for use scaffold structures and take remedial action.

K1 K2 K4 K5 K22 K24 K25 K27 K34

S15

Duty 7 Complete accurate records of work undertaken in accordance with company policies and procedures.

K3 K4 K7 K8 K12 K28 K33 K34

S21

Duty 8 Work to the construction programme, adapting to changes in schedule and requirements where necessary.

K6 K12 K13 K22 K33

S12 S20 S21

B4 B5

Duty 9 Collaborate with stakeholders including clients and other construction trades.

K3 K11 K12 K13 K14 K31

S19 S20 S22

B1 B2 B3 B5 B6

Duty 10 Carry out continuous professional development to maintain knowledge of current and future developments affecting the role.

K1 K2 K30 K31 K32

B4

KSBs

Knowledge

K1: Awareness of health and safety regulations, relevance to the occupation and the operative's responsibilities. Health and Safety at Work Act Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH). Manual handling. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Work at height. Working in confined spaces. Situational awareness. Isolation and emergency stop procedures. Emergency evacuation procedures. Slips, trips and falls. Safety equipment: guards, signage, fire extinguishers. Back to Duty

K2: Scaffold guidance (quality): manufacturer’s instructions, National Access and Scaffolding Confederation (NASC) guidance Technical Guidance (TG)20 (Good Practice guidance for Tube and fitting Scaffolding Safety Guidance, system manufacturer’s user guides, SG4, (Preventing Falls in Scaffolding Operations) SG6 (Manual Handling in the Scaffolding Industry) TG4 (Stability, ties and anchors) statutory regulations, British and European Standards. Back to Duty

K3: Purpose of company, site induction and toolbox talks. Back to Duty

K4: Provision for the safety of themselves, the workforce, the public affected by scaffolding work, and future users of the scaffold structure: use of personal fall protection equipment correctly, use of warning signs and physical barriers, making scaffold structures safe from access when incomplete during breaks and end of the day. Back to Duty

K5: The types and uses of scaffolding material: tools, tethering, fittings, tube, boards, or system equipment. Back to Duty

K6: Common scaffold materials: tubes, boards, decking, prefabricated components, systems and fittings, purpose, and use. Back to Duty

K7: The methods of inspection and servicing scaffold materials, components and tools. Back to Duty

K8: The methods of founding scaffolds on differing types of surfaces: soft ground, concrete, and steel. Back to Duty

K9: Scaffolding in public places and pavements: local authority regulations, safety methods and walkways. Back to Duty

K10: The different techniques and methods used to move, handle and store materials, components and equipment. Back to Duty

K11: The methods and principles for protecting the public and others during work activities and site security arrangements. Back to Duty

K12: Methods of interpreting and extracting relevant information from drawings, specifications, work instructions manufacturer’s instructions. The procedures for when this information may be incorrect. Back to Duty

K13: Verbal communication techniques. Back to Duty

K14: Team working techniques. Back to Duty

K15: Methods of attaching and spacing ledgers, bracing and transoms to support working platforms and strengthen the scaffold structure. Back to Duty

K16: Methods of erecting, altering, and dismantling independent scaffolds with feature, towers, birdcages, chimney stacks, loading bays with or without beams, truss outs with beams, splays, and bridging sections with beams and gantry scaffolds. Back to Duty

K17: Methods of erecting, altering, and dismantling independent with stairway access and returns and putlog scaffolds. Back to Duty

K18: Methods of erecting, dismantling independent scaffolds. Back to Duty

K19: Methods of raising and lowering materials using rope and gin wheel and rope, light lines, and safety knots. Back to Duty

K20: Access and work at height equipment: safe use of industry recognised safe systems of work, use of scaffolding steps, personal safety harness, lanyards and inertia reels. Back to Duty

K21: The statutory requirements for access: ladder towers, stairways, internal and external ladders. Back to Duty

K22: The types, uses and purpose of prefabricated components (for example beams, ladders, gates), the rules for their assembly and connection to scaffold structures. Back to Duty

K23: Methods of attaching spurs and supports to scaffolds. Back to Duty

K24: The purpose, types, uses of cantilever sections. Back to Duty

K25: Loadings of cantilever sections. The methods of transferring cantilever section loadings back to the main scaffold structure. Back to Duty

K26: The spacing of scaffold ties to restrain sheeted and un-sheeted scaffolds from bespoke design drawing. Back to Duty

K27: The regulations governing the inspection of basic scaffolds: work at height regulations, inspection frequency, report details, date time, position of scaffold inspected, name of the inspector, document storage and retention. Back to Duty

K28: Awareness of risk assessments, method statements and safe systems of work, and implementing control measures. Back to Duty

K29: Methods of safely erecting, moving, and dismantling prefabricated aluminium towers. Back to Duty

K30: Environmental responsibilities: organisational procedures, manufacturers’ information, statutory regulations, and official guidance regarding the disposal of waste and types of practices necessary to support achievement of UK’s sustainability and net zero goals. Back to Duty

K31: Awareness of issues and common symptoms and warning signs of stress, anxiety and depression, plus where to go for help and the resources available. Back to Duty

K32: Equity, diversity and inclusion, in the workplace. Back to Duty

K33: Calculation techniques: component quantities. Back to Duty

K34: Pre-handover scaffold inspection techniques. Back to Duty

Skills

S1: Follow procedures in line with health and safety regulations, standards, and scaffold guidance (quality). Back to Duty

S2: Comply with risk assessments, method statements and safe systems of work. Back to Duty

S3: Inspect and select serviceable scaffold materials, components, and tools before use and escalate defects. Back to Duty

S4: Follow procedures in line with environmental and sustainability regulations, standards, and guidance. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal. Back to Duty

S5: Carry, raise, lower, scaffold materials on a working platform. Back to Duty

S6: Move and store components tools and equipment. Back to Duty

S7: Install scaffold cantilevered structural components according to requirements of industry guidance and manufacturer’s instructions. Back to Duty

S8: Protect others within the working vicinity. For example, the public through signage, barriers. Back to Duty

S9: Install spurs and supports on cantilever sections. Back to Duty

S10: Select, space, and install the correct number of ties to restrain un-sheeted scaffolds to industry guidance and manufacturer’s instructions. Back to Duty

S11: Determine the component requirements for independent scaffolding. Back to Duty

S12: Organise materials to operate within the industry and manufacturers configurations and tolerances. Back to Duty

S13: Use lifting equipment safely to haul up scaffold components and equipment to working platform. Back to Duty

S14: Lay out materials, set out scaffolds to erect and dismantle scaffolds in a safe sequence. Back to Duty

S15: Inspect scaffolds prior to hand over. Back to Duty

S16: Use access and work at height equipment in accordance with training, relevant regulations and employer’s and manufacturer’s instructions. Back to Duty

S17: Erect and dismantle independent with cantilever section to a maximum height of 2m working platform. Back to Duty

S18: Erect and dismantle independent scaffolds, with features for example, towers, birdcages, chimney stacks, loading bays with or without beams, truss outs with beams, splays, and bridging sections with beams and gantry scaffolds. Back to Duty

S19: Communicate with others verbally for example, internal and external customers, colleagues, and managers. Back to Duty

S20: Apply team working principles. Back to Duty

S21: Interpret information from drawings and specifications. Back to Duty

S22: Follow equity, diversity and inclusion guidelines. Back to Duty

Behaviours

B1: Puts health safety and wellbeing first. Back to Duty

B2: Take ownership of given work within the limits of own competence knowing when to seek advice. Back to Duty

B3: Team-focused to meet work goals. Back to Duty

B4: Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in their own area of practice. Back to Duty

B5: Considers the environment and sustainability. Back to Duty

B6: Apply equity, diversity, and inclusion principles in dealing with others. Back to Duty


Crown copyright © 2024. You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. Visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence

Is this webpage useful?

Thank you for your feedback

Tell us about your experience