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T Levels focus on vocational skills and can help students into skilled employment, higher study or apprenticeships. Each T Level includes an in-depth industry placement that lasts at least 45 days. Students get valuable experience in the workplace; employers get early sight of the new talent in their industry.
The Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heat Pump (RACHP) Engineering Technician is a specialist occupation involved in planning, preparing and safely carrying out work activities in process, product and space cooling. Knowledge must be transferrable between any of the core activities of refrigeration, air conditioning or heat pumping. The work is carried out in a variety of applications essential for key UK business activities such as food production, product distribution, retail storage and display, transport and office climate control, manufacturing processes (eg petrochemical, pharmaceutical), IT/Datacentres and medical/healthcare services temperature and environmental control. Key activities are: the design, installation, routine maintenance, reactive service, commissioning and de-commissioning of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump systems. Technicians require a thorough competency in their understanding of the engineering principles of thermodynamics and the vapour compression cycle in order to perform operations. A fully competent technician works without immediate supervision, and liaises effectively with other trades and with end users. Environmental, legislation and technology changes mean that the requirements for technicians in this sector are constantly evolving. European and UK Safety and Environmental legislation are key drivers in rapid technology changes in the sector which is responsible for an estimated 10% of UK greenhouse gas emissions and 16% of electricity use. RACHP Engineering Technicians have important responsibilities for the safety of themselves, work colleagues and the general public as well as minimising the environmental impact of cooling systems.
K1: Understanding of relevant UK and international standards, technical and environmental legislation including health & safety, environmental protection, working with pressure systems, electrical circuits and flammable substances
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K2: Familiarity with industry Codes of Practice and other sources of up to date information and advice on technical safety and legislative aspects of their work
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K3: Sound understanding of principles of thermodynamics, gas laws, psychrometrics, fluid flow, electricity, properties of refrigerant fluids and lubricants
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K4: Ability to understand relevant diagrams, calculations, tools, charts, tables and formulae and apply them as appropriate
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K5: Understanding of the function and operation of system components and how they interact in a range of different systems and applications
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K6: Understanding of environmental impact of refrigerants, maximising efficient system performance and mitigation of direct and indirect carbon emissions
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K7: Understanding of environmental technologies employed in the sector such as heat recovery, low GWP refrigerants, and other equipment which can be used to reduce heat gain, cooling load or energy use
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S1: Installation, commissioning, testing, fault diagnostics, rectification of systems, component/refrigerant suitability and selection
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S2: Working with pressure systems and electrical circuits and systems
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S3: Evaluating and mitigating risks of refrigerants including toxicity, flammability and other potential risks or hazards to self and the general public
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S4: Decommissioning, safe recovery and disposal of equipment and hazardous waste transfer
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S5: Electrical and electronic control systems setting, testing and fault finding; and their integration with system-associated communication networks
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S6: Positioning, fixing, jointing and testing of pipework, electrical circuits and water circuits where relevant
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S7: Determining heating and cooling loads and selecting and balancing appropriate components and systems for maximum performance and efficiency
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S8: Using system operating parameters for efficient performance to achieve measurable and sustained reductions in carbon emissions
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S9: Routine and reactive service and maintenance, testing, fault finding, reporting and rectification
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S10: Retrofitting and retrofilling of existing equipment to lower GWP refrigerants including safety, reliability and environmental considerations
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B1: Disciplined approach to assessing, managing, mitigating and avoiding risk in a variety of situations to themselves, colleagues, the public and the environment
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B2: Positive ethical attitude and behaviours including reliability, willingness to take responsibility. Commitment to completing tasks and ability to work as part of a multidisciplined team
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B3: Employs logical thinking, and determined attitude to problem solving and technical challenges
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B4: Attention to detail, following procedures, planning and preparation, verifying compliance
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B5: Takes responsibility for work and interactions with colleagues, customers, suppliers or subcontractors
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B6: Uses a range of communications methods effectively, positively and in timely fashion
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B7: Able to adapt to changes in conditions, technologies, situations and a wide variety of different working environments
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B8: Willingness to learn and commitment to professional development and to applying principles of sound engineering and sustainability of engineering systems
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Qualification type: T Level
Qualification level: 3
Awarding organisation: City & Guilds
Approval date: 17/12/2020
Available from: 01/09/2021
Occupational specialism: Air Conditioning Engineering and Refrigeration Engineering
ST0322 Refrigeration air conditioning and heat pump engineering technician
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