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Key information

  1. Status: Standard in development
  2. Ticked Proposal approved
    Ticked Occupational standard approved
    Ticked End-point assessment plan approved
    Unticked Funding approved
  3. Reference: ST0292
  4. Level: 4
  5. Typical duration to gateway: 48 months
  6. Typical EPA period: 2 months
  7. Route: Engineering and manufacturing
  8. Integration: Mandatory qualification
  9. Date updated: 13/01/2025
  10. Lars code: 35
  11. EQA provider: Ofqual
  12. Review: this apprenticeship will be reviewed in accordance with our change request policy.
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End-point assessment plan

Introduction and overview

This document explains the requirements for end-point assessment (EPA) for the nuclear welding inspection technician apprenticeship. This apprenticeship has an integrated qualification which means both the qualification and apprenticeship need to be completed, passed and awarded during the same period.

The awarding body (AB) is accountable for the integrated assessment method. The end-point assessment organisation (EPAO) must take responsibility for all other assessment methods in the EPA. EPAOs and ABs must work collaboratively to manage the delivery of the EPA.

Nuclear welding inspection technician apprentices, their employers, training providers and other interested parties should read this document.

A full-time nuclear welding inspection technician apprentice typically spends 48 months on-programme. The apprentice must spend at least 12 months on-programme and complete the required amount of off-the-job training in line with the apprenticeship funding rules.

The EPA should be completed within an EPA period lasting typically 2 months.

The apprentice must complete their training and meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA. The EPA will assess occupational competence.

An approved EPAO must conduct the EPA for this apprenticeship. Employers must work with the training provider to select an approved EPAO from the apprenticeship providers and assessment register (APAR).

EPA summary table

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Duration of end-point assessment period

The EPA is taken in the EPA period. The EPA period starts when the EPAO confirms the gateway requirements have been met and is typically 2 months.

The EPAO should confirm the gateway requirements have been met and start the EPA as quickly as possible.

EPA gateway

The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice is occupationally competent. That is, they are deemed to be working at or above the level set out in the apprenticeship standard and ready to undertake the EPA. The employer may take advice from the apprentice's training provider, but the employer must make the decision. The apprentice will then enter the gateway.

The apprentice must meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA.

They must:

  • confirm they are ready to take the EPA
  • have achieved English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules
  • have passed the following qualifications on programme to reach gateway:
    • CSWIP or PCN level 2 in Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI) and
    • CSWIP or PCN level 2 in Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) and
    • BTEC L4 Higher National Certificate in Engineering (QAN 610/3635/3)

  • submit a portfolio of evidence for the professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

Portfolio of evidence requirements:

The apprentice must compile a portfolio of evidence during the on-programme period of the apprenticeship. It should only contain evidence related to the KSBs that will be assessed by the professional discussion. It will typically contain 10 discrete pieces of evidence. Evidence must be mapped against the KSBs. Evidence may be used to demonstrate more than one KSB; a qualitative as opposed to quantitative approach is suggested.

Evidence sources may include workplace documentation and records, for example:

  • workplace policies and procedures
  • witness statements
  • welding procedure specification (WPS)
  • welding procedure qualification records (WPQR)
  • welding procedure approval records (WPAR)
  • inspection reports
  • annotated photographs
  • video clips with a maximum total duration of 10 minutes; the apprentice must be in view and identifiable

This is not a definitive list; other evidence sources can be included.

The portfolio of evidence should not include reflective accounts or any methods of self-assessment. Any employer contributions should focus on direct observation of performance, for example, witness statements, rather than opinions. The evidence provided should be valid and attributable to the apprentice; the portfolio of evidence should contain a statement from the employer and apprentice confirming this.

The EPAO should not assess the portfolio of evidence directly as it underpins the professional discussion. The independent assessor should review the portfolio of evidence to prepare questions for the professional discussion. They are not required to provide feedback after this review.

Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO.

Order of assessment methods


The assessment methods must be delivered in the following order:

The professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence must be passed before the CSWIP 3.1 or PCN level 2 welding inspector qualification is attempted.

This is to ensure both the apprenticeship and EPA are awarded together.


Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

Overview

In the professional discussion, an independent assessor and apprentice have a formal two-way conversation. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

Rationale

This assessment method is being used because:

  • it assesses KSBs holistically and objectively
  • it allows for the assessment of KSBs that do not occur on a predictable or regular basis
  • it allows for assessment of responses where there are a range of potential answers
  • it can be conducted remotely, potentially reducing cost

reduces the assessment burden on the apprentice

Delivery

The professional discussion must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.

An independent assessor must conduct and assess the professional discussion.

The purpose of the independent assessor’s questions will be to assess the apprentice’s competence against the following themes:

  • health and safety and the environment and sustainability
  • nuclear regulations and standards
  • quality assurance
  • welding practices
  • business improvement
  • human factors and team working
  • digital systems and information technology
  • equity, diversity and inclusion

The EPAO must give an apprentice 2 weeks' notice of the professional discussion.

The independent assessor must have at least 2 weeks to review the supporting documentation.

The apprentice must have access to their portfolio of evidence during the professional discussion.

The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence however, the portfolio of evidence is not directly assessed.

The professional discussion must last for 75 minutes. The independent assessor can increase the time of the professional discussion by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to respond to a question if necessary.

The independent assessor must ask at least 8 questions. The independent assessor must use the questions from the EPAO’s question bank. Follow-up questions are allowed where clarification is required.

The apprentice may choose to end the assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end the assessment methods early, unless in an emergency. The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end the assessment early.

The independent assessor must make the grading decision.

The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:

  • the apprentice’s answers to questions
  • the KSBs demonstrated in answers to questions
  • the grade achieved

Assessment location

The professional discussion must take place in a suitable venue selected by the EPAO for example, the EPAO’s or employer’s premises.

The professional discussion can be conducted by video conferencing. The EPAO must have processes in place to verify the identity of the apprentice and ensure the apprentice is not being aided.

The professional discussion should take place in a quiet room, free from distractions and influence.

Question and resource development

The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.

The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.

The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.

The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:

  • independent assessor assessment materials which include:
    • training materials
    • administration materials
    • moderation and standardisation materials
    • guidance materials
    • grading guidance
    • question bank
  • EPA guidance for the apprentice and the employer

The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.

CSWIP 3.1 or PCN Level 2 welding inspector



This is an integrated assessment method. This integrated assessment method forms part of the apprenticeship’s EPA as well as the awarding of the qualification.

The KSBs aligned to this integrated assessment method will be assessed and graded by the awarding body and contribute to the overall outcome of the apprenticeship and the qualification.

Overview

In the CSWIP 3.1 or PCN level 2 Welding Inspector assessment, an AB assessor observes the apprentice completing a task or series of tasks set by the AB. The AB decides where it takes place. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

Rationale

This assessment method is being used because:

  • allows for the assessment of knowledge and skills aligned to complex testing technologies, national and international standards qualifications
  • this is a practical role, which can be demonstrated through completing theory and practical tasks
  • it allows for consistency of opportunity for apprentices to demonstrate their competence against the mapped KSBs
  • it is a valid assessment because it involves direct testing under controlled conditions

  • it reduces the assessment burden on the apprentice

Delivery

The delivery of the CSWIP 3.1 or PCN level 2 welding inspector must align with the conditions set out by the AB for the integrated qualification.

The AB must give the apprentice notice of the CSWIP 3.1 or PCN level 2 welding inspector assessment.

The AB must manage invigilation of the apprentice during the assessment, to maintain security of the EPA, in line with their malpractice policy. This includes breaks and moving between locations. 

The AB must explain to the apprentice the format and timescales of the CSWIP 3.1 or PCN level 2 Welding Inspector assessment before it starts. 

Grading

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Overall EPA grading

Performance in the EPA determines the overall grade of:

  • fail
  • pass
  • distinction

An independent assessor must individually grade the professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence and the AB must grade the integrated assessment for the

  • CSWIP 3.1 or PCN Level 2 welding inspector

The EPAO must combine the individual assessment method grades to determine the overall EPA grade.

If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they will be awarded an overall fail.

To achieve an overall pass, the apprentice must achieve at least a pass in all the assessment methods. To achieve an overall EPA distinction the apprentice must achieve a distinction in the professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence and pass the CSWIP 3.1 or PCN level 2 welding inspector qualification.

Awarding bodies should make clear in their marking criteria which grade boundary for the integrated assessment method represents a pass grade for the EPA. This pass grade must reflect demonstration of occupational competence in the KSBs.

Grades from individual assessment methods must be combined in the following way to determine the grade of the EPA overall.

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Re-sits and re-takes

If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they can take a re-sit or a re-take at their employer’s discretion. The apprentice’s employer needs to agree that a re-sit or re-take is appropriate. A re-sit does not need further learning, whereas a re-take does. The apprentice should have a supportive action plan to prepare for a re-sit or a re-take.

The employer and the EPAO should agree the timescale for a re-sit or re-take. A re-sit is typically taken within 2 months of the EPA outcome notification. The timescale for a re-take is dependent on how much re-training is required and is typically taken within 4 months of the EPA outcome notification.

Non-integrated assessment methods must be attempted before the integrated assessment method is attempted. The re-sit or re-take opportunities for the integrated assessment method must fall within the typical EPA period timeframes. This is to ensure that apprentices are not disadvantaged by the assessment of qualifications being available within an assessment window occurring once a year.

Failed assessment methods must be re-sat or re-taken within a 6-month period from the EPA outcome notification, otherwise the entire EPA will need to be re-sat or re-taken in full.

Re-sits and re-takes are not offered to an apprentice wishing to move from pass to a higher grade.

The apprentice will get a maximum EPA grade ofif pass they need to re-sit or re-take one or more assessment methods, unless the EPAO determines there are exceptional circumstances.

Roles and responsibilities

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Reasonable adjustments

Reasonable adjustments

The EPAO and AB must have reasonable adjustments arrangements for the EPA.

This should include:

  • how an apprentice qualifies for a reasonable adjustment
  • what reasonable adjustments may be made

Adjustments must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.

Special considerations

The EPAO and AB must have special consideration arrangements for the EPA.

This should include:

  • how an apprentice qualifies for a special consideration
  • what special considerations will be given

Special considerations must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.

Internal quality assurance

Internal quality assurance refers to the strategies, policies and procedures that an EPAO and AB must have in place to ensure valid, consistent and reliable end-point assessment decisions.

EPAOs and ABs for this end-point assessment plan must adhere to the requirements within the roles and responsibilities table.

They must also appoint independent assessors who:

  • have recent relevant experience of the occupation or sector to at least occupational level 4 gained in the last 3 years or significant experience of the occupation or sector

Value for money

Affordability of the EPA will be aided by using at least some of the following:

  • utilising digital remote platforms to conduct applicable assessment methods
  • using the employer’s premises

Professional recognition

This apprenticeship aligns with:

  • The Welding Institute for Engineering technician (EngTech)

This apprenticeship aligns with:

  • British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing for Engineering technician (EngTech)

KSB mapping table

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Mapping of KSBs to grade themes

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Version log

Version Change detail Earliest start date Latest start date
Revised version awaiting implementation Not set Not set
1.0 Approved for delivery 27/08/2015 Not set
Employers involved in creating the standard: Altrad Babcock Ltd, Bendalls Engineering, Bureau Veritas UK, Cavendish Nuclear Ltd, Costain Limited, EDF Energy, Hargreaves Ductwork Ltd, Jacobs, Morgan Sindall, National Nuclear Laboratory, Nuclear Restoration Services, Nuclear Waste Services, Nuvia Ltd, Sellafield Ltd, Stork Technical Services, TSP, West Cumberland Engineering Ltd, Westinghouse Springfields Fuels Ltd

Crown copyright © 2025. You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. Visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence

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