This is not the latest approved version of this apprenticeship. View the latest version
This revised version of the occupational standard and end-point assessment plan has been agreed and is available for information only pending approval of the funding band. Once the funding band decision has been made, this revised version will be approved for delivery after a notice period yet to be determined.
This apprenticeship is in revision
This occupation is typically found in the agricultural, horticultural, forestry, amenities and outdoor power sectors.
A land-based engineering technician may work in the employer’s workplace or on site from a fully equipped service vehicle. They are required to work flexible working hours as dictated by seasonal requirements.
The technician acts as an ambassador for the employer’s business and the products represented, utilising their own initiative in a customer facing role.
Businesses employing land-based engineering technicians deliver technical support to their end user customers, dealership networks or own manufacturing activities.
The broad purpose of the occupation is to support the customer by conducting installation, setup, maintenance, diagnostic and the repair of land-based equipment throughout its end to end operating lifecycle.
They will conduct inspections and consultations and compile condition reports. They diagnose and repair complex faults in prime movers, machinery, and equipment, prepare repair proposals and implement timely and cost-effective repairs.
The land-based engineering technician will verify the performance of prime movers, machinery and equipment against the manufacturer’s specification and customers’ expectations.
They understand the interrelationship of machines and the interface between machine, biological systems and the influence of the crop condition and working environment on optimum performance and operating expense.
They perform a multi-disciplinary role requiring a diverse blend of diagnostic activities and logical thought processes relating to mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic and autonomous and automated land-based machinery and equipment.
In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with a wide range of internal and external customers. This may include colleagues, suppliers, manufacturers, business to business customers and the public. They will embrace equality, diversity and inclusion.
They will typically report to a line manager.
An employee in this occupation will be responsible for completing work to specification and quality requirements, on schedule and without immediate supervision.
Land-based service engineering technicians are responsible for managing the outcome of their assigned tasks.
They need to consider the land-based environment and conditions in which they operate along with health and safety and the implications of lone working.
Technicians are often called upon to supervise and mentor junior colleagues and dispense advice to customers regarding machinery selection and the application of technologically advanced products.
Employers set the selection criteria for their apprentices. Typically, this may include the completion of a level 2 land based engineering apprenticeship or equivalent experience. Employers may also typically require applicants to have achieved 4 GCSE’s at Grade 4-9 or equivalent to include English, mathematics and a science subject.
Duty | KSBs |
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Duty 1 Conduct technical consultations specific to land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers and the environment in which they are utilised. Including precision technologies, technological developments, machinery interaction with crop, turf, soil conditions, livestock, weather or climatic conditions and optimum operational efficiency. |
K1 K4 K9 K18 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 |
Duty 2 Gather intelligence on the malfunction, breakdown and performance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. Including their application, operation and interaction with each other, the working environment and factors influencing performance (such as crop and soil types, soil conditions and weather). |
K1 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K16 K18 K22 K23 K24 |
Duty 3 Undertake on-site operational testing of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers to either simulate the conditions leading to customer complaints or to validate operational performance. |
K1 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K22 K23 K24 |
Duty 4 Perform appropriate diagnostic processes to test and record technical data, intermittent faults and developing faults. Including the use of crop, environment, fluid sampling and analysis, monitoring via telemetry. |
K1 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K16 K18 K23 K24 S1 S2 S3 S4 S6 S8 S9 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S27 S31 |
Duty 5 Examine failed parts and gathered information to establish the root cause of land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover failures. |
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Duty 6 Formulate and communicate conclusions and recommend viable repair options, considering timelines, due diligence, and the impact on the customer’s land-based operation. For example crop, produce, surface quality, and revenue loss. |
K6 K8 K10 K11 K12 K15 K16 K18 K21 K22 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S8 S9 S11 S12 S13 S15 S16 S17 S18 S22 S23 S24 S27 S31 |
Duty 7 Compile detailed technical reports and communicate findings and actions taken or required to resolve issues, keeping stakeholders informed of progress and managing escalation. |
K6 K7 K8 K10 K11 K12 K15 K16 K18 K19 K21 S1 S3 S4 S5 S6 S9 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S22 S23 S24 S26 S27 S31 |
Duty 8 Carry out mechanical repairs to complex land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. Including preparation, processing, cutting, conditioning, placement, application, material handling, transportation, autonomous and operator controlled prime movers, machinery and equipment. |
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Duty 9 Conduct complex electrical and electronic system repairs on land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. For example, precision technology, electronic systems management, telemetry, autonomous and automated operations used in the land-based sector. |
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Duty 10 Conduct complex repairs to hydraulic, pneumatic, hydrostatic, fluid powered systems employed in land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. |
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Duty 11 Supervise, support and implement a schedule of repair operations for others to follow. |
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Duty 12 Install, demonstrate and hand over land-based engineering machinery and equipment in bespoke land-based environments in accordance with legislative requirements and company procedures. Including the handover of repaired machines adjusted to accommodate varying crop types, soil types and conditions, crop and climatic conditions. |
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Duty 13 Set up land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers to achieve optimal performance. Optimise precision technologies and consider sustainable production, seasonal changes, minimising waste and meet net zero objectives. |
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Duty 14 Engage in Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and share best practice, keeping up to date with advances in land-based working practices and the land-based engineering technologies associated with them. |
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Duty 15 Support the completion of technical expert reports and statements for use in dispute cases involving land-based engineering machinery and equipment. (for example misrepresentation, not fit for purpose, not of merchantable quality, negligent repair, accidents and insurance claims). |
K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K18 K19 K20 K22 K23 K24 |
Duty 16 Provide recommendations and technical information to support the preparation of estimates and quotations for the repair, refurbishment, resale and seasonal servicing of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. |
K4 K6 K7 K9 K10 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S8 S9 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S21 S23 S24 S27 S31 |
Duty 17 Carry out dynamic risk assessments for activities carried out in land-based engineering environments, considering the diverse aspects of the work site (for example, biosecurity, livestock, diseases, cross contamination, remote lone working, toxic working environments, contamination and decontamination). |
K1: The importance of ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and ensuring the safety of self, colleagues and others in the work environment.
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K2: How to administer emergency first aid and implications when working remotely in isolated rural locations.
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K3: Risks encountered when working onsite in the land-based sector including the procedures to monitor and review risk assessments and respond dynamically to new hazards and methods of mitigation.
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K4: How to identify and evaluate environmentally friendly and sustainable land based working practices.
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K5: Techniques and methods used to support and develop colleagues.
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K6: How to interpret diagnostic data (including telematics) and apply this information to form dynamic, logical fault finding and diagnostic processes.
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K7: Principles and processes of diagnostics testing to reach logical, evidence-based conclusions.
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K8: Methods used to simulate the conditions and land based work environments and test the validity of customer complaints.
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K9: How operational techniques, machine application, crops and soil types, the weather and working environment affect field-based performance.
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K10: Root cause analysis and fault finding techniques.
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K11: How to assess land-based machinery and equipment for repair considering crop and revenue loss when determining options.
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K12: How to compile technical reports, statements and recommendations.
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K13: Methods used to repair complex mechanical land-based prime movers.
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K14: Methods used to repair land-based machinery and equipment attachments.
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K15: Methods used to repair complex electrical and electronic systems including network communication systems, GPS, telematics, autonomous and automated systems.
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K16: The application of precision land based technology and electronic management systems.
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K17: How to maintain the integrity of electrical components.
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K18: The differences between ownership, stewardship and custodianship of big data and how it is utilised in the land-based sector.
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K19: How to conduct complex repairs to hydraulic, pneumatic, hydrostatic and fluid powered systems.
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K20: How to set-up, operate and validate the performance of land-based prime-movers machinery and equipment and the factors that impact optimum performance including, crop condition, crop types, weather conditions, soil and surface types, maintenance, and operating techniques.
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K21: Factors to consider when conducting land-based technical consultations including floatation tyres, ballast, cutting or working width, power requirements, range of adjustments, service ability, speeds of operation, combinations of machinery and residual values.
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K22: How to determine compatibility of machinery combinations with prime movers and their interaction with one another.
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K23: Handover and installation procedures to colleagues, customers and end users.
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K24: Customer interaction, customer care techniques and how to deal with demanding customers, customer complaints and unrealistic expectations.
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K25: Methods used to keep up to date with land based technological and working practice advances.
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S1: Interpret technical data, documentation, schematic diagrams, wiring diagrams and technical specifications.
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S2: Work in accordance with Safe Systems of Work and apply control measures such as Health and Safety at Work Act, lone working, working at height and risk assessments adopting mitigation measures to safeguard, bystanders, the public, property and livestock.
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S3: Use digital equipment to interrogate land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance and extract data and communicate to stakeholders.
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S4: Obtain information from colleagues and stakeholders employing a range of techniques.
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S5: Establish the information required to perform an efficient and effective diagnosis.
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S6: Communicate technical matters to technical and non-technical stakeholders.
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S7: Perform repairs of technologically advanced land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers in accordance with manufacturer's guidelines and industry standards.
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S8: Measure and assess wear tolerances and deformation in line with manufacturer instructions or guidance.
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S9: Identify components that require either repair or replacement, including providing alternative solutions for repair or replacement as appropriate.
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S10: Repair or replace component parts in accordance with manufacturer guidelines.
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S11: Establish and replicate the circumstances and conditions that give rise to reported faults.
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S12: Determine whether reported symptoms are a characteristic or a fault.
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S13: Diagnose faults and reported underperformance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers using approved diagnostic procedures and equipment and logical problem-solving techniques.
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S14: Maintain, interrogate, calibrate and repair electronic equipment and systems, including precision technology, electronic management systems, telemetry, autonomous and automated operations used in the land-based sector.
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S15: Differentiate between the root cause and symptom of land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover failures.
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S16: Identify crop, soil, climatic and environmental factors that impact on the performance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers.
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S17: Identify the equipment settings appropriate to the working conditions giving due consideration to crop, soil types, conditions and environments, weather and climatic conditions.
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S18: Perform verification tests to check performance against manufacturer specification land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance.
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S19: Identify stakeholder requirements and provide tailored advice that informs their selection and operation of appropriate machinery, equipment and prime movers to meet the land based environment in which it will be operated.
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S20: Applies supervision and mentoring techniques to support junior colleagues' development.
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S21: Plan and prepare maintenance or repair work schedules for showing task allocation, sequencing, workflow and time management.
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S22: Compile technical reports and statements.
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S23: Provide technical input to facilitate the compilation of repair schedules, action plans, quotations and estimates.
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S24: Identify the parts and services required to enable the reinstatement of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers for the purposes of estimates and quotations.
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S25: Perform installation and handover of machinery, equipment and prime movers, explaining their safe operation, the settings required for the environmental conditions and application, the maintenance and warranty requirements.
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S26: Establish level of customer understanding of how to operate the machinery or equipment following installation and handover.
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S27: Use predictive and preventative maintenance effectively to minimise land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover downtime.
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S28: Identify toxic and hazardous substances and environments and apply suitable and sustainable control measures.
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S29: Dispose of equipment, components and substances in accordance with environmental regulations, industry standards and company policy.
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S30: Keep up to date with advances in environment land-based working practices and the land-based engineering technologies and share best practice.
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S31: How contextual factors (including operational techniques, application, crop, soil types and conditions, environments, weather and climatic conditions) impact on machine performance and faults.
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S32: Repair complex electrical and electronic systems in accordance with job requirements.
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B1: Actively complies with and promotes a safe and healthy working environment.
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B2: Is an ambassador for the business, respecting confidentiality, working efficiently, treating customers, employees and colleagues respectfully whilst meeting customer and employer expectations.
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B3: Uses own initiative to make recommendations and complete work. Completes tasks on schedule and accordance with the job requirements.
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B4: Demonstrates attention to detail and employs a logical approach to problem resolution.
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B5: Embraces a sustainable working culture, taking responsibility for the careful use of resources and appropriate handling and disposal of waste products connected with land-based engineering machinery and equipment.
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B6: Acts ethically and with integrity, giving considered guidance to stakeholders and following up on unresolved matters and outstanding questions.
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B7: Adapts to changes in work environments, instructions and tasks.
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B8: Committed to keeping up to date with industry best practice, relevant legislation and technological advancement.
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B9: Stays motivated and committed when facing adverse challenges.
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B10: Promotes equality, diversity and inclusion.
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Apprentices without level 2 English and maths will need to achieve this level prior to taking the End-Point Assessment. For those with an education, health and care plan or a legacy statement, the apprenticeship’s English and maths minimum requirement is Entry Level 3. A British Sign Language (BSL) qualification is an alternative to the English qualification for those whose primary language is BSL.
This standard aligns with the following professional recognition:
This document explains the requirements for end-point assessment (EPA) for the land-based service engineering technician apprenticeship. End-point assessment organisations (EPAOs) must follow this when designing and delivering the EPA.
Land-based service engineering technician apprentices, their employers and training providers should read this document.
The land-based service engineering technician apprentice typically spends 24 months on-programme. The apprentice must spend at least 12 months on-programme and complete the required amount of off-the-job training in line with the apprenticeship funding rules.
Upon completion of the gateway requirements, the EPA should be completed within an EPA period lasting typically 6 months.
The apprentice must complete their training and meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA. The EPA will assess occupational competence.
An approved EPAO must conduct the EPA for this apprenticeship. Employers must work with the training provider to select an approved EPAO from the apprenticeship providers and assessment register (APAR).
This EPA has 3 assessment methods.
The grades available for each assessment method are below.
Assessment method 1 - knowledge test:
Assessment method 2 - practical tasks with questions:
Assessment method 3 - professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:
The result from each assessment method is combined to decide the overall apprenticeship grade. The following grades are available for the apprenticeship:
On-programme - typically 24 months
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The apprentice must:
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End-point assessment gateway
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The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice is occupationally competent. The apprentice must:
For the professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence, the apprentice must submit a portfolio of evidence.
Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO. |
End-point assessment - typically 6 months
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The grades available for each assessment method are below
Knowledge test:
Practical tasks with questions:
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:
Overall EPA and apprenticeship can be graded:
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Professional recognition
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This apprenticeship aligns with:
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The EPA is taken in the EPA period. The EPA period starts when the EPAO confirms the gateway requirements have been met and is typically 6 months.
The EPAO should confirm the gateway requirements have been met and start the EPA as quickly as possible.
The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice is occupationally competent. That is, they are deemed to be working at or above the level set out in the apprenticeship standard and ready to undertake the EPA. The employer may take advice from the apprentice's training provider, but the employer must make the decision. The apprentice will then enter the gateway.
The apprentice must meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA.
They must:
Portfolio of evidence requirements:
The apprentice must compile a portfolio of evidence during the on-programme period of the apprenticeship. It should only contain evidence related to the KSBs that will be assessed by this assessment method. It will typically contain evidence relating to 15 jobs. Evidence must be mapped against the KSBs. Evidence may be used to demonstrate more than one KSB; a qualitative as opposed to quantitative approach is suggested. The jobs should demonstrate the breadth of knowledge and skills mapped to the method. Jobs are likely to relate but are not limited to work carried out on:
• Engines
• Transmissions
• Electrical work
• Hydraulics
• Exhaust emissions after treatment systems
• PDI (pre delivery inspection and preparation)
• Land-based machinery and equipment
• GPS / Guidance / Telematics / Technology
• Service and maintenance operations
For each job the following should be provided:
1) Job card showing the instructions given
2) A company risk assessment – workshop and/or on site dynamic assessment
3) Photographs of the apprentice carrying out the job from start to finish
4) Service manual information related to the job
5) Recorded data from the job (Error codes, software versions, parameter logs etc)
6) Check sheets (where appropriate e.g. PDI / Service)
7) A description of the job and tasks undertaken, the parts used, and the challenges encountered and how they were overcome
Evidence sources may also include:
• Annotated workplace documentation and records, for example:
•workplace policies and procedures
•details of the employers' main business activities/ area of interest
•witness testimonies
•annotated photographs
•video clips (each having a maximum total duration 3 minutes duration); the apprentice must be in view and identifiable • an individual apprenticeship achievement plan
• progress review records (training provider, employer/ mentor)
• a continuing professional development (CPD) record
• achievement record
The portfolio of evidence should not include reflective accounts or any methods of self-assessment. Any employer contributions should focus on direct observation of performance, for example, witness statements, rather than opinions. The evidence provided should be valid and attributable to the apprentice; the portfolio of evidence should contain a statement from the employer and apprentice confirming this to be the case.
The EPAO should not assess the portfolio of evidence directly as it underpins the discussion. The independent assessor should review the portfolio of evidence to prepare questions for the discussion. They are not required to provide feedback after this review.
Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO.
The assessment methods can be delivered in any order.
The result of one assessment method does not need to be known before starting the next.
In the knowledge test, the apprentice answers questions in a controlled and invigilated environment. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge mapped to this assessment method.
Short answer questions (SAQs) are open-ended questions. SAQs are used to assess basic knowledge in a test. SAQs need a brief factual or interpretive answer. Long answer questions (LAQs) are open-ended questions. LAQs are used to assess depth of knowledge in a test. LAQs need an extended written response or an evaluative answer.
This assessment method is being used because:
The knowledge test must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade. The test can be computer or paper based. The apprentice must be given at least 14 days’ notice of the date and time of the test. The test must consist of 16 Short Answer Questions (SAQs) questions and 2 Long Answer Questions (LAQs) and always total 44 marks. To support comparability, the distribution of marks will be allocated at theme level (see mapping of KSBs to themes) using the design detailed below.
Each theme must include the following:
Responses to SAQs may be one word, a phrase, a sentence or a paragraph and should be reflective of the mark allocation in terms of expected demand. For example, a 1 mark SAQ will typically require either a one word or single sentence response. A 2 mark SAQ will typically require a phrase or a few sentences, whereas a 6 mark LAQ will typically require several sentences, forming a longer paragraph.
Marking scheme and grading guidance
The grading descriptors show both the numerical grade boundaries required for each level of achievement for the written test and the required level of demand for competency. The grading descriptors should be used by EPAOs to create valid and reliable mark schemes. The marks scheme design and approach can be determined by the EPAO (e.g. either levels based, points based or a mixture). EPAOs should ensure that the questions within the knowledge test mirror the level of demand set by the grading descriptors at the pass level. This should be done by using the same command verb where possible (or a comparable verb, in terms of demand, where not). The grading descriptors should inform the question writing whilst also providing EPAOs with the numerical outcomes required for each level of attainment.
The apprentice must have 70 minutes to complete the test.
The test is closed book which means that the apprentice cannot refer to reference books or materials whilst taking the test.
The test must be taken in the presence of an invigilator who is the responsibility of the EPAO. The EPAO must have an invigilation policy setting out how the test must be conducted. It must state the ratio of apprentices to invigilators for the setting and allow the test to take place in a secure way.
The EPAO must verify the apprentice’s identity and ensure invigilation of the apprentice for example, with 360-degree cameras and screen sharing facilities.
The EPAO is responsible for the security of the test including the arrangements for on-line testing. The EPAO must ensure that their security arrangements maintain the validity and reliability of the test.
The EPAO must develop a marking scheme based on the grading descriptors for this assessment method. The test must be marked by an independent assessor or marker employed by the EPAO. They must follow the marking scheme produced by the EPAO.
Any incorrect or missing answers get zero marks.
The EPAO is responsible for overseeing the marking of the test. The EPAO must ensure standardisation and moderation of tests with written answers.
The apprentice must take the test in a suitably controlled and invigilated environment that is a quiet room, free from distractions and influence. The EPAO must check the venue is suitable.
The test can take place remotely if the appropriate technology and systems are in place to prevent malpractice.
The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO should maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.
The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.
The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.
The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the test:
The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.
In the practical assessment with questions, an independent assessor observes the apprentice completing a series of tasks set by the EPAO. The EPAO decides in which of the simulated environments it takes place. The assessment environment must closely relate and be resourced to reflect the apprentice’s natural working environment. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.
This assessment method is being used because it:
The practical tasks with questions must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.
An independent assessor must conduct and assess the practical tasks with questions.
The independent assessor may observe a maximum of 3 apprentices at a time to ensure quality and rigour. They must be as unobtrusive as possible.
Suitable control measures should be in place to ensure consistency, reliability and authenticity of work and that there is no interference or security issues as a result of assessing 3 apprentices at a time.
The EPAO must give an apprentice 14 days' notice prior to the . practical tasks with questions taking place
The series of 3 practical tasks with questions are to be completed within a total of 4.5 hours.
The independent assessor can increase the time of the practical tasks with questions by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to complete a task or respond to a question if necessary.
The practical tasks with questions cannot be split, other than for comfort breaks or to allow apprentices to move from one location to another. Where breaks occur, they will not count towards the total EPA time.
The EPAO must manage invigilation of the apprentice during the assessment, to maintain security of the EPA, in line with their malpractice policy. This includes breaks and moving between locations.
The independent assessor must explain to the apprentice the format and timescales of the practical tasks with questions before it starts. This does not count towards the assessment time.
The independent assessor must observe the following during the practical assessment:
*5 days advance notice of the machine used for each task can be given to the apprentice by the EPAO. The equipment must be relevant to the sector in which the apprentice is employed. Advance notice of the machine type or manufacturer’s model, specification and year of manufacture should be provided to the apprentice. Machines can be new or used. This reflects the practice in industry that the individual would be aware of the machine type prior to commencing work.
The EPAO must ensure that the machines are configured in such a way that the assessment can function. This should not exclude the use of used machinery and equipment.
Task 1 installation and handover (90 mins)
The apprentice is required to perform installation and handover of self propelled machinery or prime mover, explaining their safe operation, the settings required for the environmental conditions and application, the maintenance and warranty requirements.
The apprentice is required to establish the level of customer understanding following installation and handover and communicate findings to stakeholders.
Task 2 diagnose and report repair recommendations (90 mins).
The apprentice is required to consider mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic symptoms to diagnose the root cause of an electrical fault. The symptoms should indicate that the root cause of the fault could be a mechanical or hydraulic or an electrical fault.
The fault should require the consideration of mechatronics. For example:
• a controller area network (CANBUS)
• local interconnect network (LINBUS)
• ISOBUS
• potentiometer
• speed or proximity sensor
• proportional solenoid
• linear actuator
Diagnosis equipment must include the use of a multi-meter and/ or an oscilloscope. The apprentice will be required to reference a schematic drawing and carry out the diagnosis and report repair recommendations to the independent assessor.
Task 3 Verification of a reported Engine, Transmission or Hydraulic symptom (90 mins)
The apprentice is required to investigate reported underperformance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers using logical problem-solving techniques.
The apprentice is required to consider symptoms and measure inputs and outputs to determine a diagnosis and present their findings to the assessor.
The use of one or more of the following diagnostic tools must be used; diagnostic / scan software, oscilloscope, pressure gauges, flow meter, multi-meter to verify the findings.
The presented findings must be supported by manufacturer documentation, schematics, flow diagrams or drawings as found in the appropriate service manual.
Examples of symptoms are:
• Low engine power.
• Engine will not start.
• Jerky transmission shifts.
• No drive.
• Poor hydraulic performance.
• Poor bale density.
These activities provide the apprentice with the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.
The independent assessor must ask questions.
The purpose of the questions is:
Questioning must occur during the practical assessment. The time for questioning is included in the overall assessment time.
The independent assessor must ask at least 6 questions in total during the practical assessment (at least 2 per task). To remain as unobtrusive as possible, the independent assessor should ask questions during natural breaks in work rather than disrupting the apprentice’s flow. The independent assessor must use the questions from their EPAO’s question bank or create their own questions in line with the EPAO’s training.
The independent assessor can ask follow-up questions to clarify answers given by the apprentice. These questions are in addition to the above set number of questions for the practical tasks with questions.
The apprentice may choose to end the assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end the assessment methods early, unless the apprentice commits a serious breach of health and safety or there is an emergency. The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end the assessment early.
The independent assessor must make the grading decision. The independent assessor must assess the practical assessment and responses to questions holistically when deciding the grade.
The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:
The practical tasks with questions must take place in a simulated environment selected by the EPAO for example, the training provider’s premises, the EPAO's or employer’s premises, a test centre or a similar simulated environment. This simulated environment must relate to the apprentice’s natural work environment. Equipment and resources needed for the practical tasks with questions must be available. The EPAO, has responsibility for ensuring that the equipment and resources are suitable and are available and may liaise with the employer/ provider to supply these.
The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.
The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and occupational sector of the apprentice and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.
The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different task or tasks and questions in the case of re-sits and retakes, to minimise predictability.
If a task is failed, it is only a requirement to resit or retake that specific task rather than the entire method.
The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the practical tasks with questions:
The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.
In the professional discussion, an independent assessor and apprentice have a formal two-way conversation. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.
The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence.
This assessment method is being used because it:
The professional discussion must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.
An independent assessor must conduct and assess the professional discussion.
The professional discussion will cover the following themes:
The EPAO must give an apprentice 14 days' notice of the professional discussion.
The independent assessor must have at least 2 weeks to review the supporting documentation.
The apprentice must have access to their portfolio of evidence during the professional discussion.
The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence however, the portfolio of evidence is not directly assessed.
The professional discussion must last for 60 minutes. The independent assessor can increase the time of the professional discussion by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to respond to a question if necessary.
The independent assessor must ask at least 15 questions. The independent assessor must use the questions from the EPAO’s question bank or create their own questions in line with the EPAO’s training. Follow-up questions are allowed where clarification is required.
The apprentice may choose to end the assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end the assessment methods early, unless in an emergency. The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end the assessment early.
The independent assessor must make the grading decision.
The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:
The professional discussion must take place in a suitable venue selected by the EPAO for example, the training provider's or employer’s premises.
The professional discussion should take place in a quiet room, free from distractions and influence.
The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.
The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.
The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.
The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:
The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.
Theme
KSBs
|
Pass
26 to 31 marks
|
Merit
32 to 37 marks
|
Distinction
38 to 44 marks
|
---|---|---|---|
Data management
K18 |
The written descriptors that support the grade boundaries are: Describes the differences between ownership, stewardship and custodianship of big data and how it is utilised in the land-based sector. (K18) |
See numerical grade boundaries for merit. |
See numerical grade boundaries for distinction. |
Environmental and sustainability
K4 |
The written descriptors that support the grade boundaries are: Explains how to identify and evaluate environmentally friendly and sustainable land based working practices. (K4)
|
See numerical grade boundaries for merit. |
See numerical grade boundaries for distinction. |
Health and safety
K1 K2 K3 |
The written descriptors that support the grade boundaries are: Describes the importance of ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and ensuring the safety of self, colleagues and others in the work environment. (K1) Explains how to administer emergency first aid and implications when working remotely in isolated rural locations. (K2)
Analyses risks encountered when working onsite in the land-based sector including the procedures to monitor and review risk assessments and respond dynamically to new hazards and methods of mitigation. (K3)
|
See numerical grade boundaries for merit. |
See numerical grade boundaries for distinction. |
Root cause analysis, repair machinery, equipment and prime movers and electrical and electronic systems
K10 K13 K14 K17 |
The written descriptors that support the grade boundaries are: Outlines/defines root cause analysis and fault finding techniques. (K10) Explains the methods used to repair complex mechanical land-based prime movers. (K13) Describes methods used to repair land-based machinery and equipment attachments. (K14) Explains how to maintain the integrity of electrical components. (K17)
|
See numerical grade boundaries for merit. |
See numerical grade boundaries for distinction. |
Machinery settings and field operations
K21 |
The written descriptors that support the grade boundaries are: Evaluates factors to consider when conducting land-based technical consultations including, floatation tyres, ballast, cutting or working width, power requirements, range of adjustments, service ability, speeds of operation, combinations of machinery and residual values. (K21) |
See numerical grade boundaries for merit. |
See numerical grade boundaries for distinction. |
Theme
KSBs
|
Pass
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors
|
Distinction
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors and all of the distinction descriptors
|
---|---|---|
Diagnostics
K7 S5 S12 S13 S15 S18 B5 B9 |
Applies principles and processes of diagnostics testing to reach logical, evidence based conclusions and effective diagnosis, determining whether the reported symptoms are a characteristic or fault. (K7, S5, S12) Demonstrates commitment and motivation when using approved diagnostic procedures and equipment to diagnose faults and reported underperformance, differentiating between root cause, symptoms, and failure of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers as required. (S13, S15, B9) Performs verification tests to check performance against manufacturer specification land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance in a sustainable manner, taking responsibility for the use of resources and appropriate handling and disposal of waste products connected with land-based engineering machinery and equipment. (S18, B5)
|
Applies principles and processes of diagnostics testing efficiently and with speed to reach logical, evidence based conclusions and fully effective diagnosis correctly the first time, determining whether the reported symptoms are a characteristic or fault. (K7, S5, S12) |
Handover and installation
K23 S25 S26 |
Demonstrates an installation and handover of an item of machinery, equipment and prime movers (in accordance with the job requirements), explaining their safe operation, the settings required for the environmental conditions and application, the maintenance and warranty requirements. (K23, S25) Conducts handover (following installation) and ensures customer understands how to operate machinery or equipment. (S26) |
None |
Interpret and apply data
K6 S1 S3 S4 S9 |
Analyses technical data, documentation, schematic diagrams, wiring diagrams and technical specifications to form dynamic, logical fault finding and diagnostic processes, identifying components that require either repair or replacement and suggesting alternative solutions as appropriate. (K6, S1, S9)
Uses digital equipment to interrogate land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance and extract data and communicate to stakeholders. (S3) Demonstrates a range of techniques to obtain information from colleagues and stakeholders as required (S4).
|
Justifies the suggested solution(s) for the repair and (or) replacement of components, supported by detailed examples from the fault finding and diagnostic process. (K6, S1, S9)
|
Repair electrical and electronic systems
K15 S32 B3 B4 |
Demonstrates attention to detail, employing a logical approach to problem resolution that uses own initiative to repair complex electrical and electronic systems, in accordance with the job requirements. (K15, S32, B3, B4) |
Justifies methods used to repair complex electrical and electronic systems in accordance with the job requirements. (K15, S32) |
Technical reporting
K12 S22 |
Produces technical reports and statements in accordance with the job requirements. (K12, S22) |
None |
Theme
KSBs
|
Pass
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors
|
Distinction
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors and all of the distinction descriptors
|
---|---|---|
Career an professional development
K25 S30 B8 |
Describes how they keep up to date with industry best practice, relevant legislation and technological advancement, and share best practice. (K25, S30, B8) |
None |
Diagnostics
K8 S11 S24 S31 |
Explains how they evaluate the validity of customer complaints by simulating the circumstances and conditions that give rise to reported faults. (K8, S11) Explains how contextual factors (including operational techniques, application, crop, soil types and conditions, environments, weather and climatic conditions) impact on machine performance and faults. (S31) Describes how they provide information to inform the creation of estimates and quotations for the reinstatement of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. (S24)
|
None |
Machinery settings and field operations
K9 K11 K16 K20 K22 S16 S17 B1 B7 |
Describes how crop, soil, climatic and environmental factors, operational technique and machine application impact on the performance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers (K9, S16). Outlines the application of precision land based technology, electronic management systems (K16). Summarises how to set-up, operate and validate the performance of land-based prime-movers machinery and equipment and the factors that impact optimum performance including, crop condition, crop types, weather conditions, soil and surface types, maintenance, and operating techniques, using examples from their own jobs. (K20) Describes how to evaluate compatibility of machinery combinations with prime movers and their interaction with one another. (K22) Describes how crop, soil types, conditions and environments, weather and climatic conditions impact on equipment settings. (S17) Outlines how they actively comply with and promote a safe and healthy working environment , adapting to change in work environments and tasks as required. (B1, B7) Describes how to assess land-based machinery and equipment for repair considering crop and revenue loss when determining options. (K11)
|
Explains why they changed equipment settings due to the working conditions and/ or crop using examples and justifying their decisions (S17)
|
Mentoring and support
K5 S20 |
Summarises how they develop junior colleagues through supervision and mentoring techniques. (K5, S20) |
Appraises the impact of mentoring techniques used to develop junior colleagues. (K5, S20) |
Hydraulic and pneumatic repairs
K19 S2 S7 S21 S28 |
Explains how to repair hydraulic, pneumatic, hydrostatic and fluid powered systems on technologically advanced land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers in accordance with manufacturer's guidelines and industry standards. (K19, S7) Summarises how they plan and prepare maintenance or repair work schedules for showing task allocation, sequencing, workflow and time management. (S21) Describes how they work in accordance with Safe Systems of Work and apply control measures. (S2) Describes the control measures applied for toxic and hazardous substances and environments and explains how they were appropriate and sustainable. (S28) |
Evaluates how they plan and prepare maintenance or repair work schedules for showing task allocation, sequencing, workflow and time management. (S21)
|
Customer interaction
K24 S6 S19 B2 B6 B10 |
Explains how they interact with customers, apply customer care techniques, and communicate technical matters to technical and non-technical stakeholders and deal with demanding customers, customer complaints, and unrealistic expectations. (K24, S6) Describes how they act ethically and with integrity, providing tailored advice that informs their selection and operation of appropriate machinery, equipment and prime movers to meet the land based environment in which it will be operated, and follow up on unresolved matters (as required). (S19, B6) Describes how they promote equality, diversity and inclusion, acts as an ambassador for the business, respecting confidentiality, working efficiently, treating customers, employees and colleagues respectfully whilst meeting customer and employer expectations. (B2, B10)
|
None |
Complex repairs
S8 S10 S14 S23 S27 S29 |
Explains how they measure and assess wear tolerances and deformation, and repair or replace components in line with manufacturer instructions or guidance. (S8, S10) Explains how they maintain, interrogate, calibrate and repair electronic equipment and systems, including precision technology, electronic management systems, telemetry, autonomous and automated operations used in the land-based sector. (S14). Describes how they provide technical input to facilitate the compilation of repair schedules, action plans, quotations and estimates. (S23) Describes how they use predictive and preventative maintenance effectively to minimise land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover downtime. (S27) Summarises how they dispose of equipment, components and substances in accordance with environmental regulations, industry standards and company policy. (S29)
|
None |
Performance in the EPA determines the overall grade of:
An independent assessor must individually grade the knowledge test, practical tasks with questions and professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence in line with this EPA plan.
The EPAO must combine the individual assessment method grades to determine the overall EPA grade.
If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they will be awarded an overall fail.
To achieve an overall pass, the apprentice must achieve at least a pass in all the assessment methods.
Grades from individual assessment methods must be combined in the following way to determine the grade of the EPA overall.
Knowledge test | Practical tasks with questions | Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence | Overall Grading |
---|---|---|---|
Fail | Any grade | Any grade | Fail |
Any grade | Fail | Any grade | Fail |
Any grade | Any grade | Fail | Fail |
Pass | Pass | Pass | Pass |
Merit | Pass | Pass | Pass |
Pass | Pass | Distinction | Pass |
Distinction | Pass | Pass | Pass |
Pass | Distinction | Pass | Merit |
Pass | Distinction | Distinction | Merit |
Distinction | Pass | Distinction | Merit |
Distinction | Distinction | Pass | Merit |
Merit | Distinction | Distinction | Distinction |
Distinction | Distinction | Distinction | Distinction |
If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they can take a re-sit or a re-take at their employer’s discretion. The apprentice’s employer is required to agree that a re-sit or re-take is appropriate. A re-sit does not need further learning, whereas a re-take does. The apprentice should have a supportive action plan to prepare for a re-sit or a re-take.
The employer and the EPAO should agree the timescale for a re-sit or re-take. A re-sit is typically taken within 1 months of the EPA outcome notification. The timescale for a re-take is dependent on how much re-training is required and is typically taken within 3 months of the EPA outcome notification.
Failed assessment methods must be re-sat or re-taken within a 6-month period from the EPA outcome notification, otherwise the entire EPA will need to be re-sat or re-taken in full.
Re-sits and re-takes are not offered to an apprentice wishing to move from pass to a higher grade.
The apprentice will get a maximum EPA grade of pass for each assessment method(s) that require a re-sit or re-take, unless the EPAO determines there are exceptional circumstances.
A re-sit or re-take only limits an apprentice's achievement in the assessment method(s) retaken/sat and does not prohibit higher achievement for the apprenticeship as a whole.
The apprentice is not required to retake or resit all of the tasks that form part of the practical assessment but just those that they fail.
The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different task or tasks and questions in the case of re-sits and retakes, to minimise predictability.
Roles | Responsibilities |
---|---|
Apprentice |
As a minimum, the apprentice should:
|
Employer |
As a minimum, the apprentice's employer must:
|
EPAO |
As a minimum, the EPAO must:
|
Independent assessor |
As a minimum, an independent assessor must:
|
Training provider |
As a minimum, the training provider must:
|
Marker |
As a minimum, the marker must:
|
Invigilator |
As a minimum, the invigilator must:
|
The EPAO must have reasonable adjustments arrangements for the EPA.
This should include:
Adjustments must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.
Special considerations
The EPAO must have special consideration arrangements for the EPA.
This should include:
Special considerations must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.
Internal quality assurance refers to the strategies, policies and procedures that an EPAO must have in place to ensure valid, consistent and reliable EPA decisions.
EPAOs for this EPA must adhere to the requirements within the roles and responsibilities table.
They must also appoint independent assessors who:
Affordability of the EPA will be aided by using at least some of the following:
This apprenticeship aligns with:
Knowledge | Assessment methods |
---|---|
K1
The importance of ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and ensuring the safety of self, colleagues and others in the work environment. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K2
How to administer emergency first aid and implications when working remotely in isolated rural locations. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K3
Risks encountered when working onsite in the land-based sector including the procedures to monitor and review risk assessments and respond dynamically to new hazards and methods of mitigation. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K4
How to identify and evaluate environmentally friendly and sustainable land based working practices. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K5
Techniques and methods used to support and develop colleagues. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K6
How to interpret diagnostic data (including telematics) and apply this information to form dynamic, logical fault finding and diagnostic processes. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
K7
Principles and processes of diagnostics testing to reach logical, evidence-based conclusions. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
K8
Methods used to simulate the conditions and land based work environments and test the validity of customer complaints. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K9
How operational techniques, machine application, crops and soil types, the weather and working environment affect field-based performance. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K10
Root cause analysis and fault finding techniques. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K11
How to assess land-based machinery and equipment for repair considering crop and revenue loss when determining options. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K12
How to compile technical reports, statements and recommendations. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
K13
Methods used to repair complex mechanical land-based prime movers. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K14
Methods used to repair land-based machinery and equipment attachments. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K15
Methods used to repair complex electrical and electronic systems including network communication systems, GPS, telematics, autonomous and automated systems. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
K16
The application of precision land based technology and electronic management systems. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K17
How to maintain the integrity of electrical components. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K18
The differences between ownership, stewardship and custodianship of big data and how it is utilised in the land-based sector. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K19
How to conduct complex repairs to hydraulic, pneumatic, hydrostatic and fluid powered systems. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K20
How to set-up, operate and validate the performance of land-based prime-movers machinery and equipment and the factors that impact optimum performance including, crop condition, crop types, weather conditions, soil and surface types, maintenance, and operating techniques. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K21
Factors to consider when conducting land-based technical consultations including floatation tyres, ballast, cutting or working width, power requirements, range of adjustments, service ability, speeds of operation, combinations of machinery and residual values. Back to Grading |
Knowledge test |
K22
How to determine compatibility of machinery combinations with prime movers and their interaction with one another. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K23
Handover and installation procedures to colleagues, customers and end users. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
K24
Customer interaction, customer care techniques and how to deal with demanding customers, customer complaints and unrealistic expectations. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
K25
Methods used to keep up to date with land based technological and working practice advances. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
Skill | Assessment methods |
---|---|
S1
Interpret technical data, documentation, schematic diagrams, wiring diagrams and technical specifications. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S2
Work in accordance with Safe Systems of Work and apply control measures such as Health and Safety at Work Act, lone working, working at height and risk assessments adopting mitigation measures to safeguard, bystanders, the public, property and livestock. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S3
Use digital equipment to interrogate land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance and extract data and communicate to stakeholders. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S4
Obtain information from colleagues and stakeholders employing a range of techniques. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S5
Establish the information required to perform an efficient and effective diagnosis. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S6
Communicate technical matters to technical and non-technical stakeholders. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S7
Perform repairs of technologically advanced land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers in accordance with manufacturer's guidelines and industry standards. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S8
Measure and assess wear tolerances and deformation in line with manufacturer instructions or guidance. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S9
Identify components that require either repair or replacement, including providing alternative solutions for repair or replacement as appropriate. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S10
Repair or replace component parts in accordance with manufacturer guidelines. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S11
Establish and replicate the circumstances and conditions that give rise to reported faults. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S12
Determine whether reported symptoms are a characteristic or a fault. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S13
Diagnose faults and reported underperformance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers using approved diagnostic procedures and equipment and logical problem-solving techniques. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S14
Maintain, interrogate, calibrate and repair electronic equipment and systems, including precision technology, electronic management systems, telemetry, autonomous and automated operations used in the land-based sector. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S15
Differentiate between the root cause and symptom of land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover failures. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S16
Identify crop, soil, climatic and environmental factors that impact on the performance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S17
Identify the equipment settings appropriate to the working conditions giving due consideration to crop, soil types, conditions and environments, weather and climatic conditions. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S18
Perform verification tests to check performance against manufacturer specification land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S19
Identify stakeholder requirements and provide tailored advice that informs their selection and operation of appropriate machinery, equipment and prime movers to meet the land based environment in which it will be operated. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S20
Applies supervision and mentoring techniques to support junior colleagues' development. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S21
Plan and prepare maintenance or repair work schedules for showing task allocation, sequencing, workflow and time management. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S22
Compile technical reports and statements. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S23
Provide technical input to facilitate the compilation of repair schedules, action plans, quotations and estimates. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S24
Identify the parts and services required to enable the reinstatement of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers for the purposes of estimates and quotations. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S25
Perform installation and handover of machinery, equipment and prime movers, explaining their safe operation, the settings required for the environmental conditions and application, the maintenance and warranty requirements. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S26
Establish level of customer understanding of how to operate the machinery or equipment following installation and handover. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
S27
Use predictive and preventative maintenance effectively to minimise land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover downtime. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S28
Identify toxic and hazardous substances and environments and apply suitable and sustainable control measures. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S29
Dispose of equipment, components and substances in accordance with environmental regulations, industry standards and company policy. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S30
Keep up to date with advances in environment land-based working practices and the land-based engineering technologies and share best practice. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S31
How contextual factors (including operational techniques, application, crop, soil types and conditions, environments, weather and climatic conditions) impact on machine performance and faults. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
S32
Repair complex electrical and electronic systems in accordance with job requirements. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
Behaviour | Assessment methods |
---|---|
B1
Actively complies with and promotes a safe and healthy working environment. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
B2
Is an ambassador for the business, respecting confidentiality, working efficiently, treating customers, employees and colleagues respectfully whilst meeting customer and employer expectations. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
B3
Uses own initiative to make recommendations and complete work. Completes tasks on schedule and accordance with the job requirements. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
B4
Demonstrates attention to detail and employs a logical approach to problem resolution. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
B5
Embraces a sustainable working culture, taking responsibility for the careful use of resources and appropriate handling and disposal of waste products connected with land-based engineering machinery and equipment. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
B6
Acts ethically and with integrity, giving considered guidance to stakeholders and following up on unresolved matters and outstanding questions. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
B7
Adapts to changes in work environments, instructions and tasks. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
B8
Committed to keeping up to date with industry best practice, relevant legislation and technological advancement. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
B9
Stays motivated and committed when facing adverse challenges. Back to Grading |
Practical tasks with questions |
B10
Promotes equality, diversity and inclusion. Back to Grading |
Professional discussion underpinned by a portfolio of evidence |
KSBS GROUPED BY THEME | Knowledge | Skills | Behaviour |
---|---|---|---|
Data management
K18 |
The differences between ownership, stewardship and custodianship of big data and how it is utilised in the land-based sector. (K18) |
None |
None |
Environmental and sustainability
K4 |
How to identify and evaluate environmentally friendly and sustainable land based working practices. (K4) |
None |
None |
Health and safety
K1 K2 K3 |
The importance of ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and ensuring the safety of self, colleagues and others in the work environment. (K1) How to administer emergency first aid and implications when working remotely in isolated rural locations. (K2) Risks encountered when working onsite in the land-based sector including the procedures to monitor and review risk assessments and respond dynamically to new hazards and methods of mitigation. (K3) |
None |
None |
Root cause analysis, repair machinery, equipment and prime movers and electrical and electronic systems
K10 K13 K14 K17 |
Root cause analysis and fault finding techniques. (K10) Methods used to repair complex mechanical land-based prime movers. (K13) Methods used to repair land-based machinery and equipment attachments. (K14) How to maintain the integrity of electrical components. (K17) |
None |
None |
Machinery settings and field operations
K21 |
Factors to consider when conducting land-based technical consultations including floatation tyres, ballast, cutting or working width, power requirements, range of adjustments, service ability, speeds of operation, combinations of machinery and residual values. (K21) |
None |
None |
KSBS GROUPED BY THEME | Knowledge | Skills | Behaviour |
---|---|---|---|
Diagnostics
K7 S5 S12 S13 S15 S18 B5 B9 |
Principles and processes of diagnostics testing to reach logical, evidence-based conclusions. (K7) |
Establish the information required to perform an efficient and effective diagnosis. (S5) Determine whether reported symptoms are a characteristic or a fault. (S12) Diagnose faults and reported underperformance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers using approved diagnostic procedures and equipment and logical problem-solving techniques. (S13) Differentiate between the root cause and symptom of land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover failures. (S15) Perform verification tests to check performance against manufacturer specification land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance. (S18) |
Embraces a sustainable working culture, taking responsibility for the careful use of resources and appropriate handling and disposal of waste products connected with land-based engineering machinery and equipment. (B5) Stays motivated and committed when facing adverse challenges. (B9) |
Handover and installation
K23 S25 S26 |
Handover and installation procedures to colleagues, customers and end users. (K23) |
Perform installation and handover of machinery, equipment and prime movers, explaining their safe operation, the settings required for the environmental conditions and application, the maintenance and warranty requirements. (S25) Establish level of customer understanding of how to operate the machinery or equipment following installation and handover. (S26) |
None |
Interpret and apply data
K6 S1 S3 S4 S9 |
How to interpret diagnostic data (including telematics) and apply this information to form dynamic, logical fault finding and diagnostic processes. (K6) |
Interpret technical data, documentation, schematic diagrams, wiring diagrams and technical specifications. (S1) Use digital equipment to interrogate land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover performance and extract data and communicate to stakeholders. (S3) Obtain information from colleagues and stakeholders employing a range of techniques. (S4) Identify components that require either repair or replacement, including providing alternative solutions for repair or replacement as appropriate. (S9) |
None |
Repair electrical and electronic systems
K15 S32 B3 B4 |
Methods used to repair complex electrical and electronic systems including network communication systems, GPS, telematics, autonomous and automated systems. (K15) |
Repair complex electrical and electronic systems in accordance with job requirements. (S32) |
Uses own initiative to make recommendations and complete work. Completes tasks on schedule and accordance with the job requirements. (B3) Demonstrates attention to detail and employs a logical approach to problem resolution. (B4) |
Technical reporting
K12 S22 |
How to compile technical reports, statements and recommendations. (K12) |
Compile technical reports and statements. (S22) |
None |
KSBS GROUPED BY THEME | Knowledge | Skills | Behaviour |
---|---|---|---|
Career an professional development
K25 S30 B8 |
Methods used to keep up to date with land based technological and working practice advances. (K25) |
Keep up to date with advances in environment land-based working practices and the land-based engineering technologies and share best practice. (S30) |
Committed to keeping up to date with industry best practice, relevant legislation and technological advancement. (B8) |
Diagnostics
K8 S11 S24 S31 |
Methods used to simulate the conditions and land based work environments and test the validity of customer complaints. (K8) |
Establish and replicate the circumstances and conditions that give rise to reported faults. (S11) Identify the parts and services required to enable the reinstatement of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers for the purposes of estimates and quotations. (S24) How contextual factors (including operational techniques, application, crop, soil types and conditions, environments, weather and climatic conditions) impact on machine performance and faults. (S31) |
None |
Machinery settings and field operations
K9 K11 K16 K20 K22 S16 S17 B1 B7 |
How operational techniques, machine application, crops and soil types, the weather and working environment affect field-based performance. (K9) How to assess land-based machinery and equipment for repair considering crop and revenue loss when determining options. (K11) The application of precision land based technology and electronic management systems. (K16) How to set-up, operate and validate the performance of land-based prime-movers machinery and equipment and the factors that impact optimum performance including, crop condition, crop types, weather conditions, soil and surface types, maintenance, and operating techniques. (K20) How to determine compatibility of machinery combinations with prime movers and their interaction with one another. (K22) |
Identify crop, soil, climatic and environmental factors that impact on the performance of land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers. (S16) Identify the equipment settings appropriate to the working conditions giving due consideration to crop, soil types, conditions and environments, weather and climatic conditions. (S17) |
Actively complies with and promotes a safe and healthy working environment. (B1) Adapts to changes in work environments, instructions and tasks. (B7) |
Mentoring and support
K5 S20 |
Techniques and methods used to support and develop colleagues. (K5) |
Applies supervision and mentoring techniques to support junior colleagues' development. (S20) |
None |
Hydraulic and pneumatic repairs
K19 S2 S7 S21 S28 |
How to conduct complex repairs to hydraulic, pneumatic, hydrostatic and fluid powered systems. (K19) |
Work in accordance with Safe Systems of Work and apply control measures such as Health and Safety at Work Act, lone working, working at height and risk assessments adopting mitigation measures to safeguard, bystanders, the public, property and livestock. (S2) Perform repairs of technologically advanced land-based machinery, equipment and prime movers in accordance with manufacturer's guidelines and industry standards. (S7) Plan and prepare maintenance or repair work schedules for showing task allocation, sequencing, workflow and time management. (S21) Identify toxic and hazardous substances and environments and apply suitable and sustainable control measures. (S28) |
None |
Customer interaction
K24 S6 S19 B2 B6 B10 |
Customer interaction, customer care techniques and how to deal with demanding customers, customer complaints and unrealistic expectations. (K24) |
Communicate technical matters to technical and non-technical stakeholders. (S6) Identify stakeholder requirements and provide tailored advice that informs their selection and operation of appropriate machinery, equipment and prime movers to meet the land based environment in which it will be operated. (S19) |
Is an ambassador for the business, respecting confidentiality, working efficiently, treating customers, employees and colleagues respectfully whilst meeting customer and employer expectations. (B2) Acts ethically and with integrity, giving considered guidance to stakeholders and following up on unresolved matters and outstanding questions. (B6) Promotes equality, diversity and inclusion. (B10) |
Complex repairs
S8 S10 S14 S23 S27 S29 |
None |
Measure and assess wear tolerances and deformation in line with manufacturer instructions or guidance. (S8) Repair or replace component parts in accordance with manufacturer guidelines. (S10) Maintain, interrogate, calibrate and repair electronic equipment and systems, including precision technology, electronic management systems, telemetry, autonomous and automated operations used in the land-based sector. (S14) Provide technical input to facilitate the compilation of repair schedules, action plans, quotations and estimates. (S23) Use predictive and preventative maintenance effectively to minimise land-based machinery, equipment and prime mover downtime. (S27) Dispose of equipment, components and substances in accordance with environmental regulations, industry standards and company policy. (S29) |
None |
Version | Change detail | Earliest start date | Latest start date | Latest end date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Revised version awaiting implementation | Not set | Not set | Not set | |
1.1 | Standard, funding band and end-point assessment plan revised | 10/05/2018 | Not set | Not set |
1.0 | Retired | 23/12/2015 | 09/05/2018 | Not set |
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