The revised version of this apprenticeship has been agreed and is available for information. It will be approved for delivery and replace the current version for new starts following a notice period that will be decided when the revised funding band is agreed.

This apprenticeship is in development and is subject to change

Why is this apprenticeship not ready for delivery?

An apprenticeship is only available for delivery when both the standard and assessment plan is approved and a funding band (core government contribution) has been assigned to the standard.

How can I get involved?

If you'd like to get involved and contribute to the development of this apprenticeship, please read about developing standards and assessment plans. You can email the trailblazer contact using the details on this page.

Key information

  1. Status: In development
  2. Ticked Proposal approved
    Ticked Occupational standard approved
    Ticked End-point assessment plan approved
    Unticked Funding approved
  3. Reference: ST1358
  4. Level: 3
  5. Typical duration to gateway: 18 months
  6. Typical EPA period: 3 months
  7. Route: Construction and the built environment
  8. Date updated: 17/05/2024
  9. EQA provider: Ofqual
  10. Review:

    This apprenticeship standard will be reviewed after three years

Print occupational standard

Details of the occupational standard

Occupation summary

This occupation is found in the built environment including in the new build, refurbishment and heritage sectors. Projects vary in size, type and duration, ranging from spraying and wallpapering for a domestic customer to the repair of a listed building to a large-scale commercial project using multiple, painting and decorating skills and application techniques and materials. Employers of craft painters and decorators vary in size from small companies to large commercial contractors. Craft painters and decorators are masters in their field and often provide technical leadership and supervise the work of others.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to work in the domestic, commercial and public sectors and is responsible for the external and internal appearance of a building and its protection from water, rust, corrosion, mould, and insect infestation. There is a direct relationship between the nature and quality of the service required and the payment made by the client. Therefore, the craft painter and decorator has a continuing responsibility to work professionally and interactively with the client in order to provide good quality services and satisfaction for clients and thus maintain and grow the business. Craft painting and decorating is closely associated with other parts of the construction industry, and with the many products that support it. The craft painter and decorator works internally and externally in very diverse environments, for example in companies, factories, schools, hotels, the homes of clients, and on building sites in all weather conditions. They may offer a range of services, from interpreting client requirements to the environmental and sustainability of materials/drawings, advising on designs/colours, painting, spraying, decorative coatings, wallpapering, gilding, and sign writing to a high standard. Work organisation and self-management, communication and interpersonal skills, problem solving, innovation, creativity, and the ability to prepare surfaces thoroughly with meticulous care including hazardous surfaces such as lead and asbestos are all required. These are the universal attributes of a craft painter and decorator. In a mobile labour market, the craft painter and decorator may work in teams or alone. Whatever the structure of the work, the trained craft painter and decorator takes on a high level of personal responsibility and autonomy. From carefully determining the requirements of the client, working safely and tidily, complying with relevant legislation, exceptional planning and scheduling, precision and attention to detail to every process matters, and mistakes are largely irreversible and costly. With the international mobility of people, the craft painter and decorator faces rapidly expanding opportunities and challenges. For a craft painter and decorator there are many commercial and international opportunities; however, these carry with them the need to understand and work with diverse cultures, trends, and fashions. The diversity of skills associated with craft painting and decorating is therefore likely to expand.

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with their immediate team and the site management team on all painting and decorating aspects of the construction programme including planning, technical and progress. They often liaise with other construction trades such as site carpenters and plasterers who could work for their own organisation or another contractor. As the technical lead for craft painting and decorating they are also expected to liaise with other construction professionals for example the clerk of works and site manager and in the case of smaller specialist projects, the client, architect and interior designer.

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for ensuring the finishes they and their team create are of a high quality and meet standards, specifications and design plans. They are expected to do this with due regard to all safety aspects involved with working on a construction site, ensuring the health, safety and wellbeing of themselves and others at all times. With sustainable construction at the forefront of all projects, it is expected they would give consideration and advise others on the environment and sustainability of materials, waste awareness and recycling. Level 3 has a relationship with level 2 and is a natural progression route for those who have completed Level 2 painting and decorating.

Typical job titles include:

Craft painter and decorator Foreman painter and decorator

Occupation duties

Duty KSBs

Duty 1 work in compliance with occupational health, safety and environmental requirements to ensurethe health, safety and wellbeing of self and others at all times

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K8 K9 K15 K16 K17 K39 K40 K41 K42 K44 K45

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S12 S13 S14 S15 S20 S35 S36 S37

B1 B2 B6

Duty 2 carry out their work in compliance with all current and relevant building regulations and quality standards, where appropriate checking the work of others for compliance.

K1 K2 K3 K18 K19 K29 K30 K42 K44 K45 K46

S1 S2 S5 S6 S28 S35 S36 S37 S38

B1 B2 B3

Duty 3 Lead the painting and decorating team in the delivery of the construction programme including interpreting technical specifications, manufacturers’ instructions and drawings, including digital information

K6 K20 K24 K31 K32 K34 K41

S7 S10 S11 S31

B1 B3

Duty 4 plan and organise the work site including setting out the work site materials and tools appropriate to the project for self and others

K3 K7 K8 K9 K21 K22 K23 K24 K29 K30 K31 K33 K34 K35

S6 S8 S9 S10 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S24 S25 S26 S29 S31 S33

B3

Duty 5 plan the work to obtain optimum environmental, quality and schedule performance from the team, hand tools, power tools and associated equipment

K2 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K20 K21 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K30 K43 K46

S3 S7 S9 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 S26 S29 S34 S35 S36 S38

B3

Duty 6 carry out complex painting and decorating tasks using specialist materials to industry standards and specifications.

K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K30 K31 K42 K44 K46

S16 S17 S18 S22 S25 S26 S27 S35 S37 S38

B3

Duty 7 work effectively on their own and supervise others.

K6 K34 K41 K43 K45

S10 S29 S31

B2 B3

Duty 8 maintain a clear and safe worksite at all times, promoting sustainable building practices

K1 K4 K5 K16 K17 K45

S1 S3 S4 S17 S18 S19 S22

B1 B2

Duty 9 carry out continuous professional development to maintain knowledge of current and future developments affecting the role and share with others.

S32

B5

Duty 10 proactively collaborate with stakeholders, clients and other construction trades, including programming and technical matters

K6 K34 K36 K37 K41

S10 S11 S30 S31 S32

B4 B6

Duty 11 repair, modify, maintain or replace a variety of painting and decorating defects to different substrates and circumstances

K38 K43

B3

KSBs

Knowledge

K1: Awareness of health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance and impact on role of the team and other construction trades. Employer and employee responsibilities. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (CoSHH). Fire safety. Health and Safety at Work Act. Asbestos awareness. Manual handling. Signage, Situational awareness. Slips, trips, and falls. Working in confined spaces. Lone working. Electrical safety (electrical equipment and hand soaking) Hand arm vibration (HAVS)and Lead at work. Reporting injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations (RIDDOR), Provision and use of work equipment regulations (PUWER). Back to Duty

K2: Safety Control equipment and safety techniques: personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and dust suppression (LEV). Back to Duty

K3: Working at height equipment: selection and safe use. Back to Duty

K4: Incident management techniques: accidents, near misses, hazards, damage and environmental incidents. Mitigation methods. Reporting methods. Back to Duty

K5: Safe systems of work, site specific inductions, risk assessments, method statements, control measures -implementation and monitoring techniques, hazard identification in the work area. Back to Duty

K6: Principles of team working. Back to Duty

K7: Hand tools and equipment use and maintenance: preparation tools, application tools and equipment. Back to Duty

K8: Power tools and equipment: preparation, use and storage. Back to Duty

K9: Power tools and equipment: maintenance, fault finding and fault reporting.  Back to Duty

K10: Spray-painting equipment, components and function: airless, high volume low pressure (HVLP), HVLP turbines, HVLP Compressor and power rollers. Back to Duty

K11: Preparation methods of spray-painting materials: viscosity, straining. Back to Duty

K12: Preparation and use of spray-painting equipment: hazards and risks of incorrect use, spray tip and filter selection and air pressure. Back to Duty

K13: Spray painting application techniques: pressure, distance, movement, internal and external angles. Back to Duty

K14: Cleaning, maintenance and storage of spray-painting equipment. Back to Duty

K15: Preparation for spray painting internal locations: environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials, powered ventilation; surface conditions, sound and noise levels. Back to Duty

K16: Preparation for spray painting external locations: variable climate conditions, environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials. Back to Duty

K17: Sustainability and environmental management systems and standards. Environmental Protection Act. Surface water management plans, signage and notices. Types of pollution and control measures: noise, air pollution, smells, spills, waste and disposal of hazardous waste. Segregate resources for re-use and recycling. Back to Duty

K18: Heritage buildings: principles and considerations of specialist materials and equipment, application techniques, impact assessment, minimum intervention, honest repairs, moisture permeable, breathability, like for like, preservation, reversibility, reinstatement, traditional techniques, conservation, heritage legislation. Back to Duty

K19: Standards and regulations associated with painting and decorating activities: British Standards, building regulations and product manufacture guarantees. Back to Duty

K20: Interpreting relevant information from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information including, programmes of work and work instructions. Digital and written formats.  Back to Duty

K21: Costing and pricing principles: budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit. Back to Duty

K22: Wallcoverings and their characteristics: patterns, set and off set (drop) match, adhesives. Back to Duty

K23: Preparation techniques for surfaces with architectural complexities: ceilings, staircases, spindles, period doors, mouldings, arches, fire surrounds, behind radiators, window and door reveals and decorative architectural features. Back to Duty

K24: Application techniques for hanging wallcoverings to surfaces with architectural complexities: manufacturer's instructions, splicing and correct adhesive. Back to Duty

K25: Materials and equipment for broken colour paint effects. Back to Duty

K26: Characteristics of timbers and marbles for pattern replication. Back to Duty

K27: Application techniques for broken colour paint effects: rag rolling, sponge stippling, pre-cut single and multi-plate stencilling, basic straight graining, basic marbling, colour washing, dragging, glazing and wiping. Back to Duty

K28: Materials and application techniques for metal leaf: transfer, loose leaf, metallic powder. Back to Duty

K29: Water-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels, rails, stiles and muntins period doors and windows including sash windows. Back to Duty

K30: Solvent-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, mouldings, decorative architectural features, period doors and windows including sash windows. Back to Duty

K31: Use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.   Back to Duty

K32: Principles of presenting colour schemes: mood boards, digital media. Back to Duty

K33: Material quantity calculation, wastage, and recycling allowance: wallcoverings, coatings, sundries. Back to Duty

K34: Time management techniques and methods: planning work and resources, scheduling tasks for self and others. Back to Duty

K35: Stock control processes: availability, lead times, value, faulty stock and returns process, stock rotation and quality control. Back to Duty

K36: Written communication techniques. Plain English principles. Painting and decorating terminology. Back to Duty

K37: Verbal communication techniques: Giving and receiving information and adapting style for recipients. Painting and decorating terminology. Back to Duty

K38: Defects, causes and remedies: wet and dry coatings, substrates, preparation, materials, application, workmanship, environment. Back to Duty

K39: Safeguarding of children and vulnerable adults within the working environment. Back to Duty

K40: Wellbeing: mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support. Back to Duty

K41: Equity, diversity and inclusivity in the workplace. Back to Duty

K42: Preparation materials, characteristics and use: fillers, resin fillers, sealants, stabilisers, caulks, primers, decontaminants, abrasives. Back to Duty

K43: Principles of quality assurance. Back to Duty

K44: Specialist wallcoverings characteristics, manufacturer’s setting out guidance, application techniques and tools: non-standard widths, murals and digital prints, adhesives. Back to Duty

K45: Construction phase plan (CPP): content, management and controls. Back to Duty

K46: Surface preparation methods and techniques for architecturally complex coating: chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives. Back to Duty

Skills

S1: Comply with health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance. Back to Duty

S2: Select and use safety control equipment including respiratory protective equipment (RPE), dust suppression (LEV) and personal protective equipment (PPE), high volume low pressure spraying equipment (HVLP). Back to Duty

S3: Apply environmental and sustainable principles in compliance with regulations, standards and systems. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal. Back to Duty

S4: Apply and monitor safe systems of work and control measures. Risk and hazard identification and escalation. Back to Duty

S5: Comply with painting and decorating industry standards, regulations and guidance. Back to Duty

S6: Select, check and use working at height equipment for example steps, ladders, hop-ups, podiums and mobile towers. Back to Duty

S7: Interpret and extract information using paper based or digital techniques from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information and provide work instructions. Back to Duty

S8: Calculate material and quantities: wallcoverings, coatings and sundries. Back to Duty

S9: Calculate costs for materials and resources: For example, budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit. Back to Duty

S10: Apply time management techniques and methods to tasks for self and others. Back to Duty

S11: Apply team working principles. Back to Duty

S12: Use and maintain hand tools and equipment. Back to Duty

S13: Prepare, use and store power tools and equipment. Back to Duty

S14: Maintain power tools and equipment, reporting and escalating defects and faults. Back to Duty

S15: Prepare architecturally complex surfaces for coating using either chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives. Back to Duty

S16: Apply water-borne coatings to surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, decorative architectural features, mouldings, period doors, and windows. Back to Duty

S17: Apply solvent-borne coatings to surfaces with architectural complexities for example spindles, decorative architectural features, mouldings, period doors, and windows. Back to Duty

S18: Apply broken colour paint effects including rag rolling and dragging. Back to Duty

S19: Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for spray painting. Back to Duty

S20: Check and set up spray painting equipment for example, airless, high volume low pressure (HVLP) HVLP turbines, HVLP Compressor or power rollers. Back to Duty

S21: Select and prepare spray paint materials. Back to Duty

S22: Apply water-borne coatings using spray painting equipment. Back to Duty

S23: Clean, maintain and store spray painting equipment. Back to Duty

S24: Prepare surfaces with architectural complexities to receive wallcoverings. Back to Duty

S25: Prepare and apply specialist wallcoverings, for example non-standard widths, murals and digital prints. Back to Duty

S26: Prepare and apply wallcovering to staircase, and behind radiator. Back to Duty

S27: Prepare and apply patterned wallcovering to complex surfaces: internal and external angle, sockets and switches. Back to Duty

S28: Applies quality assurance procedures. Back to Duty

S29: Manage time and tasks to meet deadlines. Back to Duty

S30: Communicate verbally with others, apply painting and decorating terminology. Back to Duty

S31: Manage construction phase plan (CPP) identifying and reporting risks to completion, communicating progress, resolving issues.   Back to Duty

S32: Communicate in writing with others, use painting and decorating terminology. For example, internal and external customers, colleagues. Back to Duty

S33: Obtain, monitor and rotate stock and supplies. Back to Duty

S34: Apply fault-finding and problem-solving techniques to common painting and decorating problems.  Back to Duty

S35: Apply the use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education. Back to Duty

S36: Apply the principles of colour schemes: mood boards, digital media. Back to Duty

S37: Prepare external locations for spray painting. Back to Duty

S38: Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for water-borne and solvent-borne coating. Back to Duty

Behaviours

B1: Promote environmental and sustainability principles in their work and with others. Back to Duty

B2: Take responsibility for health and safety for themselves and others. Back to Duty

B3: Take responsibility for the quality of work and encourage others to work to high standards. Back to Duty

B4: Collaborate and promote teamwork across disciplines and external stakeholders.  Back to Duty

B5: Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in their own area of practice. Back to Duty

B6: Support equity, diversity, and inclusivity in the workplace. Back to Duty

Qualifications

English and Maths

Apprentices without level 2 English and maths will need to achieve this level prior to taking the End-Point Assessment. For those with an education, health and care plan or a legacy statement, the apprenticeship’s English and maths minimum requirement is Entry Level 3. A British Sign Language (BSL) qualification is an alternative to the English qualification for those whose primary language is BSL.

Print EPA plan

End-point assessment plan

Introduction and overview

This document explains the requirements for end-point assessment (EPA) for the craft painter and decorator apprenticeship. End-point assessment organisations (EPAOs) must follow this when designing and delivering the EPA.

Craft painter and decorator apprentices, their employers and training providers should read this document.

A full-time craft painter and decorator apprentice typically spends 18 months on-programme. The apprentice must spend at least 12 months on-programme and complete the required amount of off-the-job training in line with the apprenticeship funding rules.

The EPA should be completed within an EPA period lasting typically 3 months.

The apprentice must complete their training and meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA. The EPA will assess occupational competence.

An approved EPAO must conduct the EPA for this apprenticeship. Employers must work with the training provider to select an approved EPAO from the apprenticeship providers and assessment register (APAR).

This EPA has 3 assessment methods.

The grades available for each assessment method are below.

Assessment method 1 - multiple-choice test:

  • fail
  • pass
  • distinction

Assessment method 2 - interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:

  • fail
  • pass
  • distinction

Assessment method 3 - practical assessment with questions:

  • fail
  • pass
  • distinction

The result from each assessment method is combined to decide the overall apprenticeship grade. The following grades are available for the apprenticeship:

  • fail
  • pass
  • merit
  • distinction

EPA summary table

On-programme - typically 18 months

The apprentice must:

  • complete training to develop the knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs) outlined in this apprenticeship’s standard
  • complete training towards English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules

  • compile a portfolio of evidence

End-point assessment gateway

The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice is occupationally competent.

The apprentice must:

  • confirm they are ready to take the EPA
  • have achieved English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules

For the interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence, the apprentice must submit a portfolio of evidence.

Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO.

End-point assessment - typically 3 months

The grades available for each assessment method are below

Multiple-choice test:

  • fail

  • pass

  • distinction

Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:

  • fail

  • pass

  • distinction

Practical assessment with questions:

  • fail

  • pass

  • distinction

Overall EPA and apprenticeship can be graded:

    • fail
    • pass
    • merit
    • distinction

Re-sits and re-takes
  • re-take and re-sit grade cap: pass
  • re-sit timeframe: typically 3 months
  • re-take timeframe: typically 6 months

Duration of end-point assessment period

The EPA is taken in the EPA period. The EPA period starts when the EPAO confirms the gateway requirements have been met and is typically 3 months.

The EPAO should confirm the gateway requirements have been met and start the EPA as quickly as possible.

EPA gateway

The apprentice’s employer must be content that the apprentice is occupationally competent. That is, they are deemed to be working at or above the level set out in the apprenticeship standard and ready to undertake the EPA. The employer may take advice from the apprentice's training provider, but the employer must make the decision. The apprentice will then enter the gateway.

The apprentice must meet the gateway requirements before starting their EPA.

They must:

  • confirm they are ready to take the EPA
  • have achieved English and mathematics qualifications in line with the apprenticeship funding rules

  • submit a portfolio of evidence for the interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

Portfolio of evidence requirements:

The apprentice must compile a portfolio of evidence during the on-programme period of the apprenticeship. It should only contain evidence related to the KSBs that will be assessed by the interview It will typically contain 10 discrete pieces of evidence. Evidence must be mapped against the KSBs. Evidence may be used to demonstrate more than one KSB; a qualitative as opposed to quantitative approach is suggested.

Evidence sources may include:

  • workplace documentation and records
  • workplace policies and procedures
  • witness statements
  • annotated photographs
  • video clips with a maximum total duration of 10 minutes; the apprentice must be in view and identifiable

This is not a definitive list; other evidence sources can be included.

The portfolio of evidence should not include reflective accounts or any methods of self-assessment. Any employer contributions should focus on direct observation of performance, for example, witness statements, rather than opinions. The evidence provided should be valid and attributable to the apprentice; the portfolio of evidence should contain a statement from the employer and apprentice confirming this.

The EPAO should not assess the portfolio of evidence directly as it underpins the interview The independent assessor should review the portfolio of evidence to prepare questions for the interview. They are not required to provide feedback after this review.

Gateway evidence must be submitted to the EPAO, along with any organisation specific policies and procedures requested by the EPAO.

Order of assessment methods

The assessment methods can be delivered in any order.

The result of one assessment method does not need to be known before starting the next.

Multiple-choice test

Overview

In the multiple-choice test, the apprentice answers questions in a controlled and invigilated environment. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge mapped to this assessment method.

Rationale

This assessment method is being used because:

  • it can assess knowledge, and skills S8 and S9
  • it is easy to administer
  • it can be conducted remotely and administered to multiple apprentices at the same time, potentially reducing cost

Delivery


The multiple-choice test must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.

The test can be computer or paper based.

The test will consist of 40 multiple-choice questions.

Multiple-choice questions must have four options, including one correct answer.

The apprentice must be given at least 14 days’ notice of the date and time of the test.

Test administration

The apprentice must have 70 minutes to complete the test.

The test is closed book which means that the apprentice cannot refer to reference books or materials whilst taking the test.

The following equipment is allowed to be used during the test:

  • scientific calculator
  • pen and paper

The test administrator should provide this equipment in readiness for the test.

The test must be taken in the presence of an invigilator who is the responsibility of the EPAO. The EPAO must have an invigilation policy setting out how the test must be conducted. It must state the ratio of apprentices to invigilators for the setting and allow the test to take place in a secure way.

The EPAO must verify the apprentice’s identity and ensure invigilation of the apprentice for example, with 360-degree cameras and screen sharing facilities.

The EPAO is responsible for the security of the test including the arrangements for on-line testing. The EPAO must ensure that their security arrangements maintain the validity and reliability of the test.

Marking

The test must be marked by an independent assessor or marker employed by the EPAO. They must follow a marking scheme produced by the EPAO. Marking by computer is allowed where question types support this.

A correct answer gets 1 mark.

Any incorrect or missing answers get zero marks.

The EPAO is responsible for overseeing the marking of the test.

Assessment location

The apprentice must take the test in a suitably controlled and invigilated environment that is a quiet room, free from distractions and influence. The EPAO must check the venue is suitable.

The test can take place remotely if the appropriate technology and systems are in place to prevent malpractice.

Question and resource development

The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO should maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.    

The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.  

The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.

The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the test:

  • assessment materials for independent assessors and markers which includes:
    • training materials
    • administration materials
    • moderation and standardisation materials
    • guidance materials
    • grading guidance
    • test specification
    • sample test and mark schemes
    • live tests and mark schemes
    • question bank
  • EPA guidance for the apprentice and the employer

The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.

Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

Overview

In the interview, an independent assessor asks the apprentice questions. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence.

Rationale

This assessment method is being used because:

  • it assesses KSBs holistically and objectively
  • it allows for the assessment of KSBs that do not occur on a predictable or regular basis
  • it allows for assessment of responses where there are a range of potential answers
  • it can be conducted remotely, potentially reducing cost

Delivery

The interview must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.

An independent assessor must conduct and assess the interview.

The purpose is to assess the apprentice's competence against the following themes:

  • Colour schemes and their use
  • Safe systems of work and working at height
  • Environment and sustainability
  • Team working
  • Power tools and equipment use maintenance and storage
  • Surface preparation procedures – internal and external
  • Time management
  • Stock control
  • Communication
  • Fault finding, defects and remedies
  • Wallcovering preparation and application
  • Equity Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) and wellbeing
  • Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
  • Quality assurance

The EPAO must give an apprentice 14 days' notice of the interview.

The independent assessor must have at least 2 weeks to review the supporting documentation.

The apprentice must have access to their portfolio of evidence during the interview.

The apprentice can refer to and illustrate their answers with evidence from their portfolio of evidence however, the portfolio of evidence is not directly assessed.

The interview must last for 70 minutes. The independent assessor can increase the time of the interview by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to respond to a question if necessary.

The apprentice may choose to end the assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end any assessment methods early unless in an emergency. The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end any assessment early.

The independent assessor must ask at least 8 questions. The independent assessor must use the questions from the EPAO’s question bank. Follow-up questions are allowed where clarification is required.

The independent assessor must make the grading decision.

The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:

  • the apprentice’s answers to questions
  • the KSBs demonstrated in answers to questions
  • the grade achieved 

Assessment location

The interview must take place in a suitable venue selected by the EPAO for example, remotely, the EPAO’s or employer’s premises.

The interview should take place in a quiet room, free from distractions and influence.

Question and resource development

The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.

The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this.

The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of questions in the case of re-sits or re-takes.

The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence:

  • independent assessor assessment materials which include:
    • training materials
    • administration materials
    • moderation and standardisation materials
    • guidance materials
    • grading guidance
    • question bank
  • EPA guidance for the apprentice and the employer

The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.

Practical assessment with questions

Overview

In a practical assessment with questions, an independent assessor observes the apprentice completing a task or series of tasks set by the EPAO. The EPAO decides in which of the simulated environments it takes place. The assessment environment must closely relate to the apprentice’s natural working environment. It gives the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

Rationale

This assessment method is being used because:

  • this is a practical role, which can be demonstrated through completing tasks
  • it allows for consistency of opportunity for apprentices to demonstrate their competence against the mapped KSBs
  • it assesses KSBs holistically and objectively
  • it is a valid assessment because it involves direct testing under controlled conditions and reflects work that is performed in the occupation

Delivery

The practical assessment with questions must be structured to give the apprentice the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method to the highest available grade.

An independent assessor must conduct and assess the practical assessment with questions.

The independent assessor must observe no more than three apprentices at a time to ensure quality and rigour. They must be as unobtrusive as possible.

The EPAO must give an apprentice 14 days' notice of the . practical assessment with questions

The practical assessment with questions must take 24 hours.

The independent assessor can increase the time of the practical assessment with questions by up to 10%. This time is to allow the apprentice to complete a task or respond to a question if necessary.

The practical assessment with questions may take place in parts but must be completed over 4 consecutive working days. A working day is typically considered to be 7.5 hours long. The reason for this split is to provide sufficient time for the apprentice to complete all elements of the practical task, including drying time for coatings.

The EPAO must manage invigilation of the apprentice during the assessment, to maintain security of the EPA, in line with their malpractice policy. This includes breaks and moving between locations.

The independent assessor must explain to the apprentice the format and timescales of the practical assessment with questions before it starts. This does not count towards the assessment time.

The independent assessor must observe the following during the practical assessment:

Practical work area must include the following:

  • a four walled area with ceiling, with a plaster skimmed finish. Area to be a minimum of 3m width, 3m depth and 2.4m height
  • ceiling may be unpainted or previously painted
  • one wall with chimney breast of minimum size 1.2m width and 0.35m depth
  • two previously painted side walls including previously painted decorative moulded dado rail
  • remaining wall, previously painted, to contain: one door frame with architrave and hung four panelled door with mouldings, panels, rails, stiles and muntins, and one outward opening timber casement window, minimum width 0.9m and height 0.9m, door frame, architrave and casement window previously painted, four panelled door finished to a mid to light grey intermediate coat
  • skirting boards to all four walls -previously painted
  • three consecutive moulded spindles with handrail, previously painted with solvent-borne paint system
  • one ceiling light rose and pendant- not live
  • a total of three switches or sockets, one in a recess of the chimney breast wall and two surface mounted on other walls- not live

The work area details are provided to ensure that common constructional complexities are included in the practical assessment. Where the EPA is administered at the employer's or training provider's premises, the EPAO may liaise with the employer or training provider to provide resources, set up and equipment requirement information, in preparation for the practical assessment. Where this is the case, the EPAO must put measures in place to prevent malpractice and reduce predictability.

The tasks must ensure 24 hours of practical time comparable to the work of a competent painter and decorator, and the apprentice will plan their own sequence of work to complete the activities within the allocated time.

The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the work area prior to the practical assessment is comparable for all apprentices.

The independent assessor must observe the following as a minimum, during the practical assessment:

General:

  • interpretation and use of drawings, specifications, work instructions, manufacturer’s information, colour charts and notations
  • application of lining paper to ceiling
  • application of drop match finishing paper
  • application of a monochromatic colour scheme for ceiling, walls and four panelled door in line with the predominant colour of the drop match finishing paper. The four panelled door is to be painted in two tones of the same monochromatic scheme, with the first tone applied to panels and mouldings, and the second tone applied to rails, stiles and muntins
  • application of coatings using high volume low pressure (HVLP) spray painting equipment, brush, roller, and tools used to apply broken colour paint effects
  • compliance with health and safety regulations and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and safe working at height
  • selection, preparation and use of painting and decorating tools and equipment, including HVLP equipment
  • cleaning, maintaining and storing of painting and decorating tools and equipment, including HVLP spray painting equipment
  • preparation and making good of surfaces before painting and decorating

Activity 1: Apply solvent-borne coatings

  • prepare and make good surfaces
  • apply one coat of gloss paint by brush to three consecutive moulded spindles with handrail

Activity 2: Apply water-borne coatings by brush and roller

There must be clear colour contrasts between each of the ceiling, walls, trim - architrave and skirting, window and door

  • prepare and make good surfaces
  • apply two coats of vinyl matt emulsion paint by brush and roller to applied ceiling paper
  • apply two coats of vinyl matt emulsion paint by brush and roller to wall filling of two side walls and the whole of wall containing the door and window
  • apply one coat of acrylic intermediate paint and one coat of acrylic eggshell paint to hung four panelled door ion two tones; first tone applied to panels and mouldings, and the second tone applied to rails, stiles and muntins
  • apply one coat of acrylic intermediate paint and one coat of acrylic eggshell paint or low sheen paint to moulded dado rails, skirting boards and architraves
  • apply one coat of acrylic undercoat and one coat of acrylic gloss paint to opening casement window, changing the colour from the existing colour
  • cut in to adjacent surfaces, fittings and glass by brush
  • clean, maintain and store painting and decorating tools and equipment

Activity 3: Apply water-borne coating using HVLP spray painting equipment

  • prepare and make good surfaces
  • apply protection to adjacent surfaces
  • set up HVLP spray equipment and prepare spray paint materials
  • spray apply two coats of acrylic eggshell paint to dado of two side walls as a ground coat for the broken colour effects
  • remove protection and clean, maintain and store HVLP spray painting equipment

Activity 4: Hang non-woven lining paper to ceiling

  • prepare and make good surface
  • hang non-woven lining paper to ceiling
  • cut around ceiling rose

Activity 5: Hang standard width drop match finishing paper to wall with chimney breast

  • prepare and make good surfaces
  • hang a minimum of six lengths of drop match finishing paper to include two internal and two external angles, cut and overlapped
  • cut round one socket or switch

Activity 6: Apply broken colour effects using acrylic scumble

  • prepare and make good surfaces
  • apply a vertical dragged broken colour effect to dado of one side wall
  • apply a rag rolled broken colour effect to dado of the other opposite side wall

Tolerances and criteria

Activity 1: Apply solvent-borne coatings - tolerances and criteria

Defects are defined as: bits, nibs and atmospheric dust, visible brush marks and ropiness, runs or sags, misses or grinning and defects caused by poor preparation.

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the moulded spindles with handrail

• distinction: no defects to the moulded spindles with handrail

Activity 2: Apply water-borne coatings - tolerances and criteria

Defects are defined as: bits, nibs and atmospheric dust, visible brush or roller marks and ropiness, runs or sags, misses or grinning and defects caused by poor preparation.

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the ceiling

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the walls

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the skirting boards and architrave

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the moulded dado rails

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the casement window and frame

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the 4 panelled door panels and mouldings

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the 4 panelled door rails, stiles and muntins

• distinction: no defects to the ceiling

• distinction: no defects to the walls

• distinction: no defects to the skirting boards and architrave

• distinction: no defects to the moulded dado rails

• distinction: no defects to the casement window and frame

• distinction: no defects to the 4 panelled door panels and moulding

• distinction: no defects to the 4 panelled door rails, stiles and muntins

Cutting in accuracy:

• pass: cutting in between adjacent surfaces and fittings + or - 2mm

• pass: window glass must be sealed, cutting in maximum 2mm onto glass

• distinction: cutting in between adjacent surfaces and fittings + or -1mm

• distinction: window glass must be sealed, cutting in maximum 1mm onto glass

Activity 3: Apply water-borne coating using HVLP spray painting equipment - tolerances and criteria

Defects are defined as: runs, sags, dry spray, banding, overspray, orange peel, evidence of creep when protection materials removed

  • pass: maximum of 2 defects to the sprayed surface
  • distinction: no defects to the sprayed surface

Activity 4 Hang non-woven lining paper to ceiling tolerances and criteria

Defects are defined as tears, delamination, staining or surface marking, blisters, loose edges, chewing or shear or knife marks and defects from poor preparation.

Cut lengths of lining paper:

  • pass: lengths cut between 101mm and 125mm excess paper
  • distinction: cut lengths no more than 100mm excess paper

Application of lining paper:

  • pass: maximum 2 defects
  • distinction: no defects

Joints in lining paper:

  • pass: gaps or overlaps do not exceed 1mm, and deviates no more than 1mm over 1m length
  • distinction: joints butted, no gaps or overlap, and no deviation over 1m length

Trim paper at ends and around ceiling rose:

  • pass: cut gaps within + or - 2mm, and no score marks on ceiling rose
  • distinction: cut with no gaps and no score marks on ceiling rose

Activity 5: Hang standard width drop match finishing paper to wall with chimney breast -tolerances and criteria

Defects are defined as tears, delamination, staining or surface marking, blisters, loose edges, chewing or shear or knife marks and defects from poor preparation.

• pass: maximum of 2 defects to the chimney breast wall

• distinction: no defects to the chimney breast wall

Cut lengths of finishing paper:

• pass: lengths cut between 101mm and 125mm excess paper

• distinction: cut lengths no more than 100mm excess paper

Accuracy to plumb:

  • pass: evidence of inaccurate paper plumb + or - 2mm
  • distinction: evidence of inaccurate paper plumb + or - 1mm

Pattern correctly matched and within tolerance in two pattern repeats at eye level:

  • pass: pattern match deviation within + or - 2mm
  • distinction: pattern match deviation within + or - 1mm

Pattern centred and balanced on face of chimney breast:

  • pass: pattern <5mm inaccuracy
  • distinction: pattern accurately centred and balanced

Joints in finishing paper:

  • pass: gap does not exceed 1mm, and deviates up to 1mm over 1m length
  • distinction: joints butted, no gaps or overlap, and no deviation

Turn internal and external angles standard :

pass: overlap of internal and external angles+ or - 2mm (of the standard)

• distinction: overlaps of internal and external angles + or - 1mm (of the standard)

Trim finishing paper top and bottom and around fitting:

• pass: cut within + or - 2mm, and no score marks on socket or switch

• distinction: cut with no gaps and no score marks on socket or switch

Activity 6: Apply broken colour effects - tolerances and criteria

Rag rolling defects are defined as: banding or tracking, slip or skid marks, regular pattern, dry edges, uneven application of scumble, discernible brush marks in scumble, unsuitability of ground coat, evidence of creep when protection materials removed

  • pass: maximum of 2 defects to the surface
  • distinction: no defects to the surface

Vertical dragging defects are defined as: broken, interrupted or not continuous vertical lines particularly near top and bottom, scumble residue on adjacent surfaces, wavy vertical lines, loss of wet edge, edges of dragging not clean and sharp, unsuitability of ground coat, evidence of creep when protection materials removed

  • pass: maximum of 2 defects to the surface
  • distinction: no defects to the surface

These activities provide the apprentice with the opportunity to demonstrate the KSBs mapped to this assessment method.

The independent assessor must ask questions.

The purpose of the questions is:

  • to seek clarification where required
  • to assess the level of competence against the grading descriptors

Questioning must occur during the practical assessment. The time for questioning is included in the overall assessment time.

The independent assessor must ask at least 6 questions during the practical assessment. To remain as unobtrusive as possible, the independent assessor should ask questions during natural breaks in work rather than disrupting the apprentice’s flow. The independent assessor must use the questions from their EPAO’s question bank or create their own questions in line with the EPAO’s training.

The independent assessor can ask follow-up questions to clarify answers given by the apprentice. These questions are in addition to the above set number of questions for the practical assessment with questions.

The apprentice may choose to end the assessment method early. The apprentice must be confident they have demonstrated competence against the assessment requirements for the assessment method. The independent assessor or EPAO must ensure the apprentice is fully aware of all assessment requirements. The independent assessor or EPAO cannot suggest or choose to end the assessment methods early, unless in an emergency. The EPAO is responsible for ensuring the apprentice understands the implications of ending an assessment early if they choose to do so. The independent assessor may suggest the assessment continues. The independent assessor must document the apprentice’s request to end the assessment early.

The independent assessor must make the grading decision. The independent assessor must assess the practical assessment and responses to questions holistically when deciding the grade.

The independent assessor must keep accurate records of the assessment. They must record:

  • the KSBs observed
  • the apprentice’s answers to questions
  • KSBs demonstrated in answers to questions
  • the grade achieved

Assessment location

The practical assessment with questions must take place in a simulated environment selected by the EPAO for example, the EPAO’s premises, a training provider’s premises, a training facility in the employer’s premises, a test centre or a similar simulated environment. This simulated environment must relate to the apprentice’s natural work environment. Equipment and resources needed for the practical assessment with questions must be provided by the EPAO, who can liaise with the employer to provide these.

Question and resource development

The EPAO must develop a purpose-built assessment specification and question bank. It is recommended this is done in consultation with employers of this occupation. The EPAO must maintain the security and confidentiality of EPA materials when consulting with employers. The assessment specification and question bank must be reviewed at least once a year to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose.

The assessment specification must be relevant to the occupation and demonstrate how to assess the KSBs mapped to this assessment method. The EPAO must ensure that questions are refined and developed to a high standard. The questions must be unpredictable. A question bank of sufficient size will support this. 

The EPAO must ensure that the apprentice has a different set of tasks and questions in the case of re-sits and retakes, to minimise predictability.

The EPAO must produce the following materials to support the practical assessment with questions:

  • independent assessor assessment materials which include:
    • training materials
    • administration materials
    • moderation and standardisation materials
    • guidance materials
    • grading guidance
    • question bank
  • EPA guidance for the apprentice and the employer

The EPAO must ensure that the EPA materials are subject to quality assurance procedures including standardisation and moderation.

Grading

Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

Fail - does not meet pass criteria

Theme
KSBs
Pass
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors
Distinction
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors and all of the distinction descriptors
Colour schemes and their use
K31 K32 S35 S36

Explains how they apply the principles of colour schemes through the use of mood boards and digital media in line with the client brief. (K32, S36)

Explains how they use colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification in different environments to meet the client brief. (K31, S35)

Justifies their application of principles of colour schemes in line with the client brief. (K32, S36)

Justifies their use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations and colour terms for identification in different environments to meet the client brief. (K31, S35)

Safe systems of work and working at height
K3 K4 K5 S4 S6

Describes how they comply with site specific inductions, risk assessments, method statements, control measures and safe systems of work in order to minimise risk in the work area. Describes how hazards in the work area are identified and reported in line with industry standards, regulations and guidance. (K4, K5, S4)

Describes how they select, check and use working at height equipment in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational guidelines. (K3, S6)

 

Explains the importance of complying with safe systems of work in their role. (K5, S4)

Environment and sustainability
S3 B1

Describes how they promote and comply with environmental and sustainability regulations, standards and systems when using and reusing resources and disposing of waste. (S3, B1)

None.

Team working
K6 S11 B4

Describes how they apply and promote team working principles and collaborate across disciplines, and with external stakeholders to achieve their own and team goals. (K6, S11, B4)

None.

Power tools and equipment use maintenance and storage.
K8 K9 S13 S14

Describes how they prepare, use and store power tools and equipment in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures. (K8, S13)

Describes how they maintain power tools and equipment, and when defects and faults are found how these are reported and escalated in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures. (K9, S14)

 

Explains why power tools and equipment should be correctly prepared and stored. (K8, S13)

Surface preparation procedures – internal and external
K16 K46 S15 S37

Describes how they prepare architecturally complex surfaces for coating using either chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures. (K46, S15) 

Describes how they prepare external locations for spray painting including factoring in variable climate conditions, environment, temporary surface protection and masking materials requirements, in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures. (K16, S37)

 

Explains the importance of preparing architecturally complex internal surfaces in preparation for coatings in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures. (K23, S15)

Explains the importance of preparing external surfaces in preparation for coatings in line with manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures. (K16, S37)

 

Time Management
K34 S10 S29

Describes how they apply time management techniques and methods to manage tasks for self and others to meet work deadlines. (K34, S10, S29)

None.

Stock control
K35 S33

Describes how they obtain, monitor and rotate stock and supplies in line with organisational procedures to manage availability, lead times, value and quality control, and faulty stock and returns processes. (K35, S33)

None.

Communication
K36 K37 S30 S32

Describes how they communicate with others using written techniques, in a way that is suitable for the context. (K36, S32)

Describes how they verbally communicate with others using construction terminology in a way that is suitable for the context. (K37, S30)

 

None.

Fault finding, defects and remedies
K38 S34

Describes how they apply fault-finding and problem-solving techniques to common painting and decorating problems in line with task requirements and organisational procedures. (K38, S34) 

 

 

Explains the impact on themselves and the business of resolving faults in line with task requirements and organisational procedures. (K38, S34)

Wallcovering preparation and application
K44 S24 S25 S26

Describes how they prepare surfaces with architectural complexities to receive specialist wallcoverings. How they prepare and apply specialist wall coverings, including to staircases and behind radiators in line with product manufacturer’s guidance. (K44, S25, S26)

None.

EDI and wellbeing
K40 K41 B6

Describes the mental and physical health considerations that impact on individuals' ability to complete the role safely and where to access support if needed. (K40)

Describes how they follow and support equity, diversity and inclusivity in their work in line with guidance. (K41, B6)

None.

CPD
B5

Describes how they have maintained and enhanced their competence in their area of practice through learning and development opportunities they have undertaken.(B5)

None.

Quality assurance
K43 K45 S28 S31 B3

Describes how they use quality assurance procedures to deliver high standards of work for themselves and others. (K43, S28, B3)

Describes how they manage the construction phase plan (CPP) identifying and reporting risks to completion, communicating progress, resolving issues in line with organisational procedures (K45, S31)

 

None.

Practical assessment with questions

Fail - does not meet pass criteria

Theme
KSBs
Pass
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors
Distinction
Apprentices must demonstrate all of the pass descriptors and all of the distinction descriptors
Health and Safety
K2 K7 S1 S2 S5 S12 B2

Complies with health and safety and painting and decorating industry regulations, standards and guidance to maintain a safe working environment which puts health and safety first. (S1, S5, B2)

Selects and uses safety control equipment including personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and dust suppression equipment (LEV) and high volume, low pressure spraying equipment (HVLP) for the task, in line with manufacturer’s instructions, organisational and statutory requirements. (K2, S2)

Uses and maintains hand tools and equipment in line with manufacturer’s instructions. (K7, S12)

 

None

Interpreting instructions
K20 S7

Interprets information from digital or written formats, for example from drawings, specifications, work instructions and manufacturer’s safety data sheets in line with the task requirements. (K20, S7)

None.

Coatings - HVLP spray painting application
K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23

Prepares surfaces and surrounding work area for internal spray painting in line with task requirements, regulatory guidance and organisational procedures considering environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials, powered ventilation requirements; surface conditions, and sound and noise levels.

Checks and sets up spray painting equipment to mitigate the risk of hazards and selects and prepares the spray paint materials in line with task requirements and manufacturer’s instructions. (K11, K12, K15, S19, S20, S21)

Applies water-borne coatings using HVLP spray painting equipment in line with task requirements, manufacturer’s instructions specification tolerances and pass criteria. (K13, S22)

Cleans, maintains and stores spray painting equipment in line with task requirements and manufacturer’s instructions. (K14, S23)

 

Applies water-borne coatings using HVLP spray painting equipment in line with task requirements, manufacturer’s instructions and specification tolerances and distinction criteria. (K13, S22)

Coating – water borne and solvent borne application
K23 K29 K30 S16 S17 S38

Prepares surfaces, including those with architectural complexities, and the surrounding work area for solvent-borne and water-borne coating in line with task requirements, regulatory guidance and organisational procedures. (K23, S38)

Applies solvent-borne and water-borne surface coatings using a brush and roller in line with the task requirements, specification tolerances, pass criteria and manufacturer's instructions. (K29, K30, S16, S17)

Applies solvent-borne and water-borne surface coatings using a brush and roller in line with the task requirements, specification tolerances, distinction criteria and manufacturer's instructions. (K29, K30, S16, S17)

Wallcovering application
K22 K24 S27

Prepares and applies patterned wallcoverings to surfaces with architectural complexities, in line with the task requirements, manufacturer’s instructions and pass tolerances and criteria. (K22, K24, S27)

Prepares and applies patterned wallcoverings to surfaces with architectural complexities, in line with the task requirements, manufacturer’s instructions and distinction tolerances and criteria. (K22, K24, S27)

 

 

Broken colour paint effects
K25 K27 S18

Applies techniques to create broken colour paint effects - rag rolling and vertical dragging in line with the task requirements, manufacturer’s instructions and pass tolerances and criteria. (K25, K27, S18)

Applies techniques to create broken colour paint effects - rag rolling and vertical dragging in line with the task requirements, manufacturer’s instructions and distinction tolerances and criteria. (K25, K27, S18)

Multiple-choice test

Grade Minimum marks required Maximum marks required
Fail 0 24
Pass 25 32
Distinction 33 40

Overall EPA grading

Performance in the EPA determines the overall grade of:

  • fail

  • pass

  • merit

  • distinction

An independent assessor must individually grade the interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence and practical assessment with questions in line with this EPA plan.

The EPAO must combine the individual assessment method grades to determine the overall EPA grade.

If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they will be awarded an overall fail.

To achieve an overall pass, the apprentice must achieve at least a pass in all the assessment methods. To achieve an overall EPA merit, the apprentice must gain a distinction in the practical with questions assessment as well as a distinction in one other assessment method, and a pass in the remaining assessment method. To achieve an overall EPA distinction, the apprentice must gain a distinction in the practical assessment with questions, a distinction in the interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence and a distinction in the multiple-choice test.

Grades from individual assessment methods must be combined in the following way to determine the grade of the EPA overall.

Multiple-choice test Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence Practical assessment with questions Overall Grading
Fail Any grade Any grade Fail
Any grade Fail Any grade Fail
Any grade Any grade Fail Fail
Pass Pass Pass Pass
Distinction Pass Pass Pass
Pass Distinction Pass Pass
Pass Pass Distinction Pass
Distinction Distinction Pass Pass
Pass Distinction Distinction Merit
Distinction Pass Distinction Merit
Distinction Distinction Distinction Distinction

Re-sits and re-takes

If the apprentice fails one assessment method or more, they can take a re-sit or a re-take at their employer’s discretion. The apprentice’s employer needs to agree that a re-sit or re-take is appropriate. A re-sit does not need further learning, whereas a re-take does. The apprentice should have a supportive action plan to prepare for a re-sit or a re-take.

The employer and the EPAO should agree the timescale for a re-sit or re-take. A re-sit is typically taken within 3 months of the EPA outcome notification. The timescale for a re-take is dependent on how much re-training is required and is typically taken within 6 months of the EPA outcome notification.

For the practical assessment only the activity, or the individual task within the activity which has not produced the minimum grade of a pass will need to be re-sat or re-taken.

Failed assessment methods must be re-sat or re-taken within a 6-month period from the EPA outcome notification, otherwise the entire EPA will need to be re-sat or re-taken in full.

Re-sits and re-takes are not offered to an apprentice wishing to move from pass to a higher grade.

The apprentice will get a maximum EPA grade of if pass they need to re-sit or re-take one or more assessment methods, unless the EPAO determines there are exceptional circumstances.

Roles and responsibilities

Roles Responsibilities

Apprentice

As a minimum, the apprentice should:

  • complete on-programme training to meet the KSBs as outlined in the apprenticeship standard for a minimum of 12 months
  • complete the required amount of off-the-job training specified by the apprenticeship funding rules and as arranged by the employer and training provider
  • understand the purpose and importance of EPA
  • prepare for and undertake the EPA including meeting all gateway requirements

Employer

As a minimum, the apprentice's employer must:

  • select the training provider 
  • work with the training provider to select the EPAO 
  • work with the training provider, where applicable, to support the apprentice in the workplace and to provide the opportunities for the apprentice to develop the KSBs
  • arrange and support off-the-job training to be undertaken by the apprentice 
  • decide when the apprentice is working at or above the apprenticeship standard and is ready for EPA
  • ensure the apprentice is prepared for the EPA
  • ensure that all supporting evidence required at the gateway is submitted in line with this EPA plan
  • confirm arrangements with the EPAO for the EPA in a timely manner, including who, when, where
  • provide the EPAO with access to any employer-specific documentation as required for example, company policies
  • ensure that the EPA is scheduled with the EPAO for a date and time which allows appropriate opportunity for the apprentice to meet the KSBs
  • ensure the apprentice is given sufficient time away from regular duties to prepare for, and complete the EPA
  • ensure that any required supervision during the EPA period, as stated within this EPA plan, is in place
  • ensure the apprentice has access to the resources used to fulfil their role and carry out the EPA for workplace based assessments
  • remain independent from the delivery of the EPA
  • pass the certificate to the apprentice upon receipt

EPAO

As a minimum, the EPAO must:

  • conform to the requirements of this EPA plan and deliver its requirements in a timely manner
  • conform to the requirements of the apprenticeship provider and assessment register
  • conform to the requirements of the external quality assurance provider (EQAP)
  • understand the apprenticeship including the occupational standard and EPA plan 
  • make all necessary contractual arrangements including agreeing the price of the EPA
  • develop and produce assessment materials including specifications and marking materials, for example mark schemes, practice materials, training material
  • maintain and apply a policy for the declaration and management of conflict of interests and independence. This must ensure, as a minimum, there is no personal benefit or detriment for those delivering the EPA or from the result of an assessment. It must cover:
    • apprentices
    • employers
    • independent assessors
    • any other roles involved in delivery or grading of the EPA
  • have quality assurance systems and procedures that ensure fair, reliable and consistent assessment and maintain records of internal quality assurance (IQA) activity for external quality assurance (EQA) purposes
  • appoint independent, competent, and suitably qualified assessors in line with the requirements of this EPA plan
  • appoint administrators, invigilators and any other roles where required to facilitate the EPA
  • deliver induction, initial and on-going training for all their independent assessors and any other roles involved in the delivery or grading of the EPA as specified within this EPA plan. This should include how to record the rationale and evidence for grading decisions where required 
  • conduct standardisation with all their independent assessors before allowing them to deliver an EPA, when the EPA is updated, and at least once a year 
  • conduct moderation across all of their independent assessors decisions once EPAs have started according to a sampling plan, with associated risk rating of independent assessors 
  • monitor the performance of all their independent assessors and provide additional training where necessary 
  • develop and provide assessment recording documentation to ensure a clear and auditable process is in place for providing assessment decisions and feedback to all relevant stakeholders 
  • use language in the development and delivery of the EPA that is appropriate to the level of the apprenticeship
  • arrange for the EPA to take place in a timely manner, in consultation with the employer
  • provide information, advice, and guidance documentation to enable apprentices, employers and training providers to prepare for the EPA
  • confirm the gateway requirements have been met before they start the EPA for an apprentice
  • arrange a suitable venue for the EPA
  • maintain the security of the EPA including, but not limited to, verifying the identity of the apprentice, invigilation and security of materials
  • where the EPA plan permits assessment away from the workplace, ensure that the apprentice has access to the required resources and liaise with the employer to agree this if necessary
  • confirm the overall grade awarded
  • maintain and apply a policy for conducting appeals

Independent assessor

As a minimum, an independent assessor must: 

  • be independent, with no conflict of interest with the apprentice, their employer or training provider, specifically, they must not receive a personal benefit or detriment from the result of the assessment
  • have, maintain and be able to evidence up-to-date knowledge and expertise of the occupation
  • have the competence to assess the EPA and meet the requirements of the IQA section of this EPA plan
  • understand the apprenticeship’s occupational standard and EPA plan
  • attend induction and standardisation events before they conduct an EPA for the first time, when the EPA is updated, and at least once a year
  • use language in the delivery of the EPA that is appropriate to the level of the apprenticeship
  • work with other personnel, where used, in the preparation and delivery of assessment methods
  • conduct the EPA to assess the apprentice against the KSBs and in line with the EPA plan
  • make final grading decisions in line with this EPA plan
  • record and report assessment outcome decisions
  • comply with the IQA requirements of the EPAO
  • comply with external quality assurance (EQA) requirements

Training provider

As a minimum, the training provider must: 

  • conform to the requirements of the apprenticeship provider and assessment register
  • ensure procedures are in place to mitigate against any conflict of interest
  • work with the employer and support the apprentice during the off-the-job training to provide the opportunities to develop the KSBs as outlined in the occupational standard
  • deliver training to the apprentice as outlined in their apprenticeship agreement
  • monitor the apprentice’s progress during any training provider led on-programme learning
  • ensure the apprentice is prepared for the EPA
  • work with the employer to select the EPAO 
  • advise the employer, upon request, on the apprentice’s readiness for EPA
  • ensure that all supporting evidence required at the gateway is submitted in line with this EPA plan
  • remain independent from the delivery of the EPA

Marker

As a minimum, the marker must:

  • attend induction training as directed by the EPAO 
  • have no direct connection or conflict of interest with the apprentice, their employer or training provider
  • mark test answers in line with the EPAO’s mark scheme and procedures 

Invigilator

As a minimum, the invigilator must: 

  • attend induction training as directed by the EPAO 
  • not invigilate an assessment, solely, if they have delivered the assessed content to the apprentice 
  • invigilate and supervise the apprentice during tests and in breaks during assessment methods to prevent malpractice in line with the EPAO’s invigilation procedures 

Reasonable adjustments

The EPAO must have reasonable adjustments arrangements for the EPA.

This should include:

  • how an apprentice qualifies for a reasonable adjustment
  • what reasonable adjustments may be made

Adjustments must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.

Special considerations

The EPAO must have special consideration arrangements for the EPA.

This should include:

  • how an apprentice qualifies for a special consideration
  • what special considerations will be given

Special considerations must maintain the validity, reliability and integrity of the EPA as outlined in this EPA plan.

Internal quality assurance

Internal quality assurance refers to the strategies, policies and procedures that an EPAO must have in place to ensure valid, consistent and reliable EPA decisions.

EPAOs for this EPA must adhere to the requirements within the roles and responsibilities table.

They must also appoint independent assessors who:

  • have recent relevant experience of the occupation or sector to at least occupational level 3 gained in the last 3 years or significant experience of the occupation or sector

Value for money

Affordability of the EPA will be aided by using at least some of the following:

  • completing applicable assessment methods online, for example computer-based assessment
  • assessing multiple apprentices simultaneously where the assessment method permits this
  • conducting assessment methods on the same day

Professional recognition

This apprenticeship is not aligned to professional recognition.

KSB mapping table

Knowledge Assessment methods
K1

Awareness of health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance and impact on role of the team and other construction trades. Employer and employee responsibilities. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (CoSHH). Fire safety. Health and Safety at Work Act. Asbestos awareness. Manual handling. Signage, Situational awareness. Slips, trips, and falls. Working in confined spaces. Lone working. Electrical safety (electrical equipment and hand soaking) Hand arm vibration (HAVS)and Lead at work. Reporting injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations (RIDDOR), Provision and use of work equipment regulations (PUWER).

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K2

Safety Control equipment and safety techniques: personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and dust suppression (LEV).

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K3

Working at height equipment: selection and safe use.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K4

Incident management techniques: accidents, near misses, hazards, damage and environmental incidents. Mitigation methods. Reporting methods.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K5

Safe systems of work, site specific inductions, risk assessments, method statements, control measures -implementation and monitoring techniques, hazard identification in the work area.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K6

Principles of team working.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K7

Hand tools and equipment use and maintenance: preparation tools, application tools and equipment.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K8

Power tools and equipment: preparation, use and storage.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K9

Power tools and equipment: maintenance, fault finding and fault reporting. 

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K10

Spray-painting equipment, components and function: airless, high volume low pressure (HVLP), HVLP turbines, HVLP Compressor and power rollers.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K11

Preparation methods of spray-painting materials: viscosity, straining.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K12

Preparation and use of spray-painting equipment: hazards and risks of incorrect use, spray tip and filter selection and air pressure.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K13

Spray painting application techniques: pressure, distance, movement, internal and external angles.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K14

Cleaning, maintenance and storage of spray-painting equipment.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K15

Preparation for spray painting internal locations: environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials, powered ventilation; surface conditions, sound and noise levels.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K16

Preparation for spray painting external locations: variable climate conditions, environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K17

Sustainability and environmental management systems and standards. Environmental Protection Act. Surface water management plans, signage and notices. Types of pollution and control measures: noise, air pollution, smells, spills, waste and disposal of hazardous waste. Segregate resources for re-use and recycling.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K18

Heritage buildings: principles and considerations of specialist materials and equipment, application techniques, impact assessment, minimum intervention, honest repairs, moisture permeable, breathability, like for like, preservation, reversibility, reinstatement, traditional techniques, conservation, heritage legislation.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K19

Standards and regulations associated with painting and decorating activities: British Standards, building regulations and product manufacture guarantees.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K20

Interpreting relevant information from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information including, programmes of work and work instructions. Digital and written formats. 

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K21

Costing and pricing principles: budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K22

Wallcoverings and their characteristics: patterns, set and off set (drop) match, adhesives.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K23

Preparation techniques for surfaces with architectural complexities: ceilings, staircases, spindles, period doors, mouldings, arches, fire surrounds, behind radiators, window and door reveals and decorative architectural features.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K24

Application techniques for hanging wallcoverings to surfaces with architectural complexities: manufacturer's instructions, splicing and correct adhesive.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K25

Materials and equipment for broken colour paint effects.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K26

Characteristics of timbers and marbles for pattern replication.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K27

Application techniques for broken colour paint effects: rag rolling, sponge stippling, pre-cut single and multi-plate stencilling, basic straight graining, basic marbling, colour washing, dragging, glazing and wiping.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K28

Materials and application techniques for metal leaf: transfer, loose leaf, metallic powder.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K29

Water-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels, rails, stiles and muntins period doors and windows including sash windows.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K30

Solvent-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, mouldings, decorative architectural features, period doors and windows including sash windows.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
K31

Use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.  

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K32

Principles of presenting colour schemes: mood boards, digital media.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K33

Material quantity calculation, wastage, and recycling allowance: wallcoverings, coatings, sundries.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K34

Time management techniques and methods: planning work and resources, scheduling tasks for self and others.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K35

Stock control processes: availability, lead times, value, faulty stock and returns process, stock rotation and quality control.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K36

Written communication techniques. Plain English principles. Painting and decorating terminology.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K37

Verbal communication techniques: Giving and receiving information and adapting style for recipients. Painting and decorating terminology.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K38

Defects, causes and remedies: wet and dry coatings, substrates, preparation, materials, application, workmanship, environment.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K39

Safeguarding of children and vulnerable adults within the working environment.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K40

Wellbeing: mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K41

Equity, diversity and inclusivity in the workplace.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K42

Preparation materials, characteristics and use: fillers, resin fillers, sealants, stabilisers, caulks, primers, decontaminants, abrasives.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
K43

Principles of quality assurance.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K44

Specialist wallcoverings characteristics, manufacturer’s setting out guidance, application techniques and tools: non-standard widths, murals and digital prints, adhesives.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K45

Construction phase plan (CPP): content, management and controls.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
K46

Surface preparation methods and techniques for architecturally complex coating: chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
Skill Assessment methods
S1

Comply with health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S2

Select and use safety control equipment including respiratory protective equipment (RPE), dust suppression (LEV) and personal protective equipment (PPE), high volume low pressure spraying equipment (HVLP).

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S3

Apply environmental and sustainable principles in compliance with regulations, standards and systems. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S4

Apply and monitor safe systems of work and control measures. Risk and hazard identification and escalation.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S5

Comply with painting and decorating industry standards, regulations and guidance.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S6

Select, check and use working at height equipment for example steps, ladders, hop-ups, podiums and mobile towers.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S7

Interpret and extract information using paper based or digital techniques from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information and provide work instructions.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S8

Calculate material and quantities: wallcoverings, coatings and sundries.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
S9

Calculate costs for materials and resources: For example, budgeting, labour and material costs, VAT, overheads, transport, access and equipment (hire or purchase) and profit.

Back to Grading
Multiple-choice test
S10

Apply time management techniques and methods to tasks for self and others.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S11

Apply team working principles.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S12

Use and maintain hand tools and equipment.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S13

Prepare, use and store power tools and equipment.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S14

Maintain power tools and equipment, reporting and escalating defects and faults.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S15

Prepare architecturally complex surfaces for coating using either chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S16

Apply water-borne coatings to surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, decorative architectural features, mouldings, period doors, and windows.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S17

Apply solvent-borne coatings to surfaces with architectural complexities for example spindles, decorative architectural features, mouldings, period doors, and windows.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S18

Apply broken colour paint effects including rag rolling and dragging.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S19

Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for spray painting.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S20

Check and set up spray painting equipment for example, airless, high volume low pressure (HVLP) HVLP turbines, HVLP Compressor or power rollers.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S21

Select and prepare spray paint materials.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S22

Apply water-borne coatings using spray painting equipment.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S23

Clean, maintain and store spray painting equipment.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S24

Prepare surfaces with architectural complexities to receive wallcoverings.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S25

Prepare and apply specialist wallcoverings, for example non-standard widths, murals and digital prints.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S26

Prepare and apply wallcovering to staircase, and behind radiator.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S27

Prepare and apply patterned wallcovering to complex surfaces: internal and external angle, sockets and switches.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
S28

Applies quality assurance procedures.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S29

Manage time and tasks to meet deadlines.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S30

Communicate verbally with others, apply painting and decorating terminology.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S31

Manage construction phase plan (CPP) identifying and reporting risks to completion, communicating progress, resolving issues.  

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S32

Communicate in writing with others, use painting and decorating terminology. For example, internal and external customers, colleagues.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S33

Obtain, monitor and rotate stock and supplies.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S34

Apply fault-finding and problem-solving techniques to common painting and decorating problems. 

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S35

Apply the use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S36

Apply the principles of colour schemes: mood boards, digital media.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S37

Prepare external locations for spray painting.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
S38

Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for water-borne and solvent-borne coating.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
Behaviour Assessment methods
B1

Promote environmental and sustainability principles in their work and with others.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
B2

Take responsibility for health and safety for themselves and others.

Back to Grading
Practical assessment with questions
B3

Take responsibility for the quality of work and encourage others to work to high standards.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
B4

Collaborate and promote teamwork across disciplines and external stakeholders. 

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
B5

Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in their own area of practice.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence
B6

Support equity, diversity, and inclusivity in the workplace.

Back to Grading
Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

Mapping of KSBs to grade themes

Interview underpinned by a portfolio of evidence

KSBS GROUPED BY THEME Knowledge Skills Behaviour
Colour schemes and their use
K31 K32
S35 S36

Use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education.   (K31)

Principles of presenting colour schemes: mood boards, digital media. (K32)

Apply the use of colour schemes, colour charts, notations, colour terms for identification and in different environments: domestic, commercial, health and education. (S35)

Apply the principles of colour schemes: mood boards, digital media. (S36)

None

Safe systems of work and working at height
K3 K4 K5
S4 S6

Working at height equipment: selection and safe use. (K3)

Incident management techniques: accidents, near misses, hazards, damage and environmental incidents. Mitigation methods. Reporting methods. (K4)

Safe systems of work, site specific inductions, risk assessments, method statements, control measures -implementation and monitoring techniques, hazard identification in the work area. (K5)

Apply and monitor safe systems of work and control measures. Risk and hazard identification and escalation. (S4)

Select, check and use working at height equipment for example steps, ladders, hop-ups, podiums and mobile towers. (S6)

None

Environment and sustainability

S3
B1

None

Apply environmental and sustainable principles in compliance with regulations, standards and systems. Segregate resources for reuse, recycling and disposal. (S3)

Promote environmental and sustainability principles in their work and with others. (B1)

Team working
K6
S11
B4

Principles of team working. (K6)

Apply team working principles. (S11)

Collaborate and promote teamwork across disciplines and external stakeholders.  (B4)

Power tools and equipment use maintenance and storage.
K8 K9
S13 S14

Power tools and equipment: preparation, use and storage. (K8)

Power tools and equipment: maintenance, fault finding and fault reporting.  (K9)

Prepare, use and store power tools and equipment. (S13)

Maintain power tools and equipment, reporting and escalating defects and faults. (S14)

None

Surface preparation procedures – internal and external
K16 K46
S15 S37

Preparation for spray painting external locations: variable climate conditions, environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials. (K16)

Surface preparation methods and techniques for architecturally complex coating: chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives. (K46)

Prepare architecturally complex surfaces for coating using either chemical strippers, infra-red or abrasives. (S15)

Prepare external locations for spray painting. (S37)

None

Time Management
K34
S10 S29

Time management techniques and methods: planning work and resources, scheduling tasks for self and others. (K34)

Apply time management techniques and methods to tasks for self and others. (S10)

Manage time and tasks to meet deadlines. (S29)

None

Stock control
K35
S33

Stock control processes: availability, lead times, value, faulty stock and returns process, stock rotation and quality control. (K35)

Obtain, monitor and rotate stock and supplies. (S33)

None

Communication
K36 K37
S30 S32

Written communication techniques. Plain English principles. Painting and decorating terminology. (K36)

Verbal communication techniques: Giving and receiving information and adapting style for recipients. Painting and decorating terminology. (K37)

Communicate verbally with others, apply painting and decorating terminology. (S30)

Communicate in writing with others, use painting and decorating terminology. For example, internal and external customers, colleagues. (S32)

None

Fault finding, defects and remedies
K38
S34

Defects, causes and remedies: wet and dry coatings, substrates, preparation, materials, application, workmanship, environment. (K38)

Apply fault-finding and problem-solving techniques to common painting and decorating problems.  (S34)

None

Wallcovering preparation and application
K44
S24 S25 S26

Specialist wallcoverings characteristics, manufacturer’s setting out guidance, application techniques and tools: non-standard widths, murals and digital prints, adhesives. (K44)

Prepare surfaces with architectural complexities to receive wallcoverings. (S24)

Prepare and apply specialist wallcoverings, for example non-standard widths, murals and digital prints. (S25)

Prepare and apply wallcovering to staircase, and behind radiator. (S26)

None

EDI and wellbeing
K40 K41

B6

Wellbeing: mental and physical health considerations in self and others and how to access support. (K40)

Equity, diversity and inclusivity in the workplace. (K41)

None

Support equity, diversity, and inclusivity in the workplace. (B6)

CPD


B5

None

None

Committed to continued professional development (CPD) to maintain and enhance competence in their own area of practice. (B5)

Quality assurance
K43 K45
S28 S31
B3

Principles of quality assurance. (K43)

Construction phase plan (CPP): content, management and controls. (K45)

Applies quality assurance procedures. (S28)

Manage construction phase plan (CPP) identifying and reporting risks to completion, communicating progress, resolving issues.   (S31)

Take responsibility for the quality of work and encourage others to work to high standards. (B3)

Practical assessment with questions

KSBS GROUPED BY THEME Knowledge Skills Behaviour
Health and Safety
K2 K7
S1 S2 S5 S12
B2

Safety Control equipment and safety techniques: personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and dust suppression (LEV). (K2)

Hand tools and equipment use and maintenance: preparation tools, application tools and equipment. (K7)

Comply with health and safety regulations, standards, and guidance. (S1)

Select and use safety control equipment including respiratory protective equipment (RPE), dust suppression (LEV) and personal protective equipment (PPE), high volume low pressure spraying equipment (HVLP). (S2)

Comply with painting and decorating industry standards, regulations and guidance. (S5)

Use and maintain hand tools and equipment. (S12)

Take responsibility for health and safety for themselves and others. (B2)

Interpreting instructions
K20
S7

Interpreting relevant information from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information including, programmes of work and work instructions. Digital and written formats.  (K20)

Interpret and extract information using paper based or digital techniques from drawings, specifications, manufacturer’s safety data sheets and information and provide work instructions. (S7)

None

Coatings - HVLP spray painting application
K11 K12 K13 K14 K15
S19 S20 S21 S22 S23

Preparation methods of spray-painting materials: viscosity, straining. (K11)

Preparation and use of spray-painting equipment: hazards and risks of incorrect use, spray tip and filter selection and air pressure. (K12)

Spray painting application techniques: pressure, distance, movement, internal and external angles. (K13)

Cleaning, maintenance and storage of spray-painting equipment. (K14)

Preparation for spray painting internal locations: environment, temporary surface protection, masking materials, powered ventilation; surface conditions, sound and noise levels. (K15)

Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for spray painting. (S19)

Check and set up spray painting equipment for example, airless, high volume low pressure (HVLP) HVLP turbines, HVLP Compressor or power rollers. (S20)

Select and prepare spray paint materials. (S21)

Apply water-borne coatings using spray painting equipment. (S22)

Clean, maintain and store spray painting equipment. (S23)

None

Coating – water borne and solvent borne application
K23 K29 K30
S16 S17 S38

Preparation techniques for surfaces with architectural complexities: ceilings, staircases, spindles, period doors, mouldings, arches, fire surrounds, behind radiators, window and door reveals and decorative architectural features. (K23)

Water-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, mouldings, decorative architectural features, panels, rails, stiles and muntins period doors and windows including sash windows. (K29)

Solvent-borne coatings application techniques and sequencing for surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, mouldings, decorative architectural features, period doors and windows including sash windows. (K30)

Apply water-borne coatings to surfaces with architectural complexities: spindles, decorative architectural features, mouldings, period doors, and windows. (S16)

Apply solvent-borne coatings to surfaces with architectural complexities for example spindles, decorative architectural features, mouldings, period doors, and windows. (S17)

Prepare internal building surfaces and surrounding work area for water-borne and solvent-borne coating. (S38)

None

Wallcovering application
K22 K24
S27

Wallcoverings and their characteristics: patterns, set and off set (drop) match, adhesives. (K22)

Application techniques for hanging wallcoverings to surfaces with architectural complexities: manufacturer's instructions, splicing and correct adhesive. (K24)

Prepare and apply patterned wallcovering to complex surfaces: internal and external angle, sockets and switches. (S27)

None

Broken colour paint effects
K25 K27
S18

Materials and equipment for broken colour paint effects. (K25)

Application techniques for broken colour paint effects: rag rolling, sponge stippling, pre-cut single and multi-plate stencilling, basic straight graining, basic marbling, colour washing, dragging, glazing and wiping. (K27)

Apply broken colour paint effects including rag rolling and dragging. (S18)

None

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